• Title/Summary/Keyword: Population Aging

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Accessability Analysis by Using QGIS of Living Convenience Facilities for the Elderly in Small Town - Case of Cheongdo Gun in Gyeongsang Bukdo - (QGIS를 활용한 소도시 고령자 생활편의시설 접근성 분석 - 경상북도 청도군을 대상으로 -)

  • Son, Sungum;Kim, Hocheol
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the average aging rate has reached 14.8% in our country, despite the residents are aging or over the average aging rate has reached 31.8% with a population of less than 100,000. Various convenience facilities are concentrated in the town center, causing inconvenience to use. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the accessability of living convenience facilities in this area. This study builds on the population aging of the research target area and distribution of living facilities for the elderly based on MDIS data of the regional survey of the National Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Survey of the National Statistical Office, and QGIS was used to visualize the status of the elderly, distribution of convenience facilities for the elderly, hot spot maps, and distance analysis, and also technical statistical analysis was conducted. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the distribution and distance of living convenience facilities for the elderly in the area where the elderly lived a lot was located in a location that caused severe inconvenience to the use of the elderly. This suggests the necessity of the change facilities type and spatial reorganization by raising the need for space policy changes on the spatial distribution of elderly convenience facilities, reflecting the serious aging of small towns such as the study area.

A Study on the Care Policy for the Elderly in Super-aged Society (초고령 사회의 노인 돌봄 정책에 관한 융복합 연구)

  • Dong-Gun Kim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the current status of care policies and senior citizen issues in Korea, which has entered a super-aging society, and attempted to suggest improvement measures for desirable convergence policies. The problems of the elderly in Korea have emerged as health problems, poverty problems, loss of roles, and care problems due to changes in the concept of family, values, and socioeconomic structure. In addition, poor seniors need jobs and employment policies, and healthy middle-class seniors need policy development to enable leisure activities and volunteer activities. In particular, it is necessary to establish policies to enable people to spend the rest of their lives in elderly care facilities and elderly care hospitals through community care policies. The super-aging society accounts for more than 20% of the total population among those aged 65 or older, and according to the National Statistical Office, it is expected to become a super-aging society by 2025. Elderly welfare policies must provide various programs and the needs and services of elderly care, and in the future, a super-aging society will need to secure a lot of financial resources and maintain a productive population to cover the financial resources. In other words, the human life cycle is from birth to death, and when the ratio of natural deaths of the elderly and infants born is appropriate, the society and the country can be seen as stable, vibrant, and healthy societies.

Study on the Successful Aging of Baby-Boom Generation : Application of Rowe & Kahn's Theory (베이비붐 세대의 성공적 노화에 관한 연구 : Rowe & Kahn 이론을 적용하여)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Joo;Han, Hye-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2019
  • Considering the reality that the baby boom generation which takes up 15% of the Korean population enters the old age, this study aimed to investigate level and factors affecting successful aging of the baby boom generation. The theory this study used is Rowe & Kahn, and the data it used are from 2,577 persons combining respondents of the fifth basic survey and the special survey of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. This study utilized IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 20.0 for analysis, and the main results of this study were as follows. First, successful aging level of the baby boom generation was $6.36{\pm}1.39$(range: 0~9), proving that they consider their aging as successful. However, depending on sub-factors of successful aging, proportion that they viewed themselves as successfully aging were quite different. Second, examination of factors affecting successful aging of the generation found out that pocket money, educational level, and child-parents relationship satisfaction are important. By applying the theory of Rowe & Kahn which can be called the representative model of successful aging, this study examined successful aging and extracted some suggestions for future researches.

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of the Health Care Center Branch in Rural Area Ik-san city (농촌지역 보건지소 건축의 특성에 관한 연구 - 익산시 보건소 관할 지소를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Suk;Kim, Eun-Young;Youn, Chung-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • There are an increasing number of healthcare facilaties, especially branch offices, in rural areas to serve the aging population living there. However, there has been a gradual decline in the ratios of recognition, satisfaction and utilization by people who live in the regions. A significant reason of declining the ratios should be the population decline, but the most of population hierarchy shows the groups of elderly people over 60. This result appears to be limited to visit the public health centers. According to the result of population hierarchy, a branch office of public health center has been re-established as a complex welfare facility which can be fulfilled in the functions of basic medical supports and cultural supports. This research is focused on collecting the meaningful information of the status of physical facilities and utilization with 15branch offices of public health care centers in the rural regions near the city of Ik-San city. In addition, this research has a purpose of getting fundamental data for future architectural plans of the branch offices in rural regions with the results about the status of facility operation systems and users' needs.

A Study on Improving Role of Firefighting Service Toward an Aging Society (고령화 사회에서의 소방인력 활용 및 서비스 개선방안)

  • Kang, Chang-Gon;Lee, Si-Young
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to increase the fire-fighting manpower utilization and the increasing of its services in aging society. Due to continuous improvement of living standards and development of medical technology, the elderly population rate is being increased and it brings rapid progresses of aging society. Therefore, as a fire-fighting organization which is responsible for safety from various disasters, they should grasp comprehensively and systematically exact status of weak person from disaster in perspective of it with conjunction of all concerned department and at the same time proceed to speedy move as well as determine the appropriate emergency measures. In order to do this, safe life education for elderly people and the comprehensive measures of home security should be taken by transforming the policy from particular object-oriented policy to demand-driven policy. And through the expansion of one one nine services such as using grandeur of powerful IT nation out of old-fashioned promotion way, they should provide fire-fighting service for convenient and comfortable life of elderly people after retirement. A consideration of the elderly people is the best way to penetrate a advancement fire-fighting in aging society.

Characteristics of Space Design and Design Elements of Aging Simulation Centers (국내 노인생애체험전시관의 공간디자인 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jo;Lee, Yun-Hee;Shin, Hwa-Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, Korean population aged 65 and over has grown faster(7.2% in 2000, 14.4% projected in 2018 and 20.0% in 2026) than the other age groups and average life expectancy has increased from 65.8 years in 1980 to 75.9 years in 2000. The Aging Simulation Center(ASC) was built for people to give educational chance for further understanding of the elderly and the environment for the aged. People are able to recognize the changes including hearing loss, vision changes, and changes in the ability to touch and move after experiencing the simulated daily life of older persons. In general, ASC is composed of residential setting area and exhibition area of daily commodities for the elderly and care person. Currently, there are four ASCs in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of space design and design elements of ASCs and to suggest design implementation for better residential environment for the elderly. For the research purpose, design characteristics such as floor plans and spatial design elements of three ASCs were analyzed and compared. As a whole, space design of three ASCs was almost same without distinguished characteristics. The major finding of this study indicates that the ASC is considerably helpful environment to understand aging. However, some of design elements such as lighting should be supplemented for safety issue. It is recommended for future design of ASC to include exterior space including outdoor stairs, paths and roads and so on. In addition, reception and preparation area should be arranged with universally designed furniture.

The Roles of Epigenetic Reprogramming in Age-related Diseases (노화관련 질환에 대한 후성유전의 역할)

  • Seonhwa Hwang;Gyeongmin Kim;Hye Kyung Kim;Min Hi Park
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.736-745
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    • 2023
  • Aging is a complex biological process characterized by a gradual decline in cellular and physiological functions. This natural process is associated with age-related diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, and hypogonadism, which are significant health concerns among older individuals and can significantly impact their quality of life. Researchers have found that epigenetic markers play a crucial role in regulating aging and age-related diseases. Epigenetic markers are heritable gene expression alterations that do not change in the DNA sequence. This review focuses on the involvement of various epigenetic marks, such as RNA methylation, DNA methylation, and microRNAs (miRNAs), in regulating gene expression patterns associated with age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, and hypogonadism. These epigenetic alterations can lead to the dysregulation of specific genes and signaling pathways, contributing to the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, and hypogonadism. Understanding the molecular mechanisms behind these epigenetic modifications is essential for both the aging population and individuals seeking ways to promote overall well-being. By gaining deeper insights into how epigenetic marker alteration occurs during aging and age-related diseases, researchers can potentially develop targeted therapeutic strategies to alleviate the impact of these conditions and improve the quality of life for older individuals.

Trends in Extraction Research and Types of Natural Substances Used for Skin Aging Prevention (피부노화 방지에 이용되는 천연물의 종류 및 추출연구 동향)

  • Ho Seok Kwak;Youngsang Chun
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2024
  • The increase in the elderly population and growing interest in skin beauty, alongside specialized scientific examination of natural substances, have led to a rise in the utilization of natural materials. This paper investigates the types of natural substances, the functionality of extracts, and extraction technologies based on the literature that utilizes natural ingredients to mitigate skin aging. To directly assess the impact of functional materials derived from natural products on skin aging mitigation, the functionality of the extracts was determined based on their ability to synthesize Procollagen and reduce MMP-1. Each natural product is categorized into plants, herbal medicines, and microalgae in the literature utilizing the above evaluation methods. This paper describes the extraction technologies for securing functional materials from each ingredient and the main outcomes, providing trends in research on extraction technologies for functional materials aimed at alleviating skin aging

Research on Heart Rate Sensing Clothing Design for Seniors Based on Universal Fashion (유니버설 패션에 기반한 시니어 심박측정 의류 디자인 연구)

  • Koo, Hye Ran;Jeon, Dong Jin;Lee, Joo Hyeon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2017
  • The number of elderly citizens has risen in Korea and resulted in an aging society. Correspondingly, the social interest in the aging population has escalated immensely; however, research or product development on the quality of life for seniors has shortcomings. Healthcare smart clothing is required to help the elderly with changes and weaknesses that follow aging; however, there is unfortunately insufficient amounts available. This study explores the feasibilities of smart clothing for seniors based on a universal design. Based on previous research, we analyzed the universal design theory, body shape characteristics and design requirements for seniors, and heart rate measurement method. The design is different according to body shape and body shape is different between sex, age, and body race; therefore, subjects were limited to 70-74 year old Korean males in this study. This study proposes a guideline for heart rate sensing clothing that satisfies the 'universal design' aspects as well as the functionality of heart sensing, senior's physical characteristics and needs. It has broadened the range of smart clothing, which was once limited to the younger generation and provided a foundation for the development of specialized smart clothing for seniors.

The Fundamental Study for Development and Planning of Korean Style Continuing Care Retirement Communities - With Focused on Case Study in Korea - (한국의 연속보호체계형 노인주거환경(CCRCs)의 개발 및 계획을 위한 기초적 연구 - 한국사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee;Oh, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop the Korean types of continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs). CCRC is well evaluated as a residence that applies aging-in place concept, which is ideal for senior housing. Recently, in USA the CCRCs in which the increasing seniors' population and older households are guaranteed to get continuous protection without moving regardless of their deteriorating health are increasing. In Korea, CCRCs have emerged but not well developed in status quo. We conducted case study using three facilities located at Seoul and its suburbs in Korea to compare five categories such as application of 'aging in place' concept, location, architectural features, services or programs, and management. This study is expected to be used basic materials for CCRCs' complex and architectural planning, management strategies, and services or programs.