• Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to develop design model of ecological park as stormwater storage facilities. The results are as follows : First, the design model of ecological park as stormwater storage facilities consider ecological and landscape characteristics such as high efficiency of land use, function as disaster prevention, ecological water purification, formation of habitat for flora and fauna. Second, this study demonstrates two types of plane structure and eight types of designed section. They can be combined and designed depending on conditions of each site. The facilities of stormwater storage conduct disaster prevention system and ecological park. Retention pond in stormwater storage facilities for ecological park also should be made for ecological restoration in the site. Third, the ecological park provide the basis for ecological network from in-site to out-site. Therefore its conservation and restoration plan consider the ecosystems of the site. Fourth, the most important factor for maintenance and management for retention pond is keeping water quality. Sustainable Structured wetland Biotop system is suggested for ecological water purification system in the retention pond which is one of the constructed wetland system using multi-celled aquatic plant and pond. This system can also provide habitat for animals and plants, water friendly park for men, and beautiful landscape.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.36 no.3 s.134
• /
• pp.385-398
• /
• 2003

The concept of the effective storage ratio has been suggested to determine the size of detention pond by the previous researchers. The 11 pump - pond facilities in Dongdu-chun city were selected to analyze the critical duration for design rainfall and the storage ratio for each rainfall duration in this study It has been then found that the criteria of the maximum storage ratio is not reasonable for determining the size of detention pond because the difference of storage ratio with respect to each rainfall duration is too small. Moreover, since the size of pond compared with the pump capacity is not always big enough, the pump should be frequently operated, which may result in pump failure. Thus, the pond should be sufficiently sized to prevent the possibility of the pump failure due to frequent operation. According to the analyses for changing pump capacity, it has been found that if the function of the pond compared with the pump is concentrated, determining the size of pond based on the storage ratio is operationally feasible for even small basin. Thus, an improved procedure based on the storage ratio for determining the size of detention pond in small basin has been suggested. The results by the proposed procedure considering pump switching frequency may lead to reasonable pump operation. A simple linear programming model has been also adopted to figure out the relationship between pump capacity and pond size. It has been shown that the determination lot the size of detention pond based on conventional hydrologic flood routing in pond is feasible for only urban districts not rural areas.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• v.34 no.6
• /
• pp.643-651
• /
• 2001

Paddlewheel-driven circulation in a culture pond has been simulated based on the depth integrated 2 dimensional hydrodynamic model. Acceleration by paddlewheel is expressed as shaft force divided by water mass discharged by paddlewheel blades. The model has been calibrated and applied to culture ponds as following steps:- i) The model predicted velocities at every 10 m along longitudinal direction from the paddlewheel. The model was calibrated comparing the results with the measured values at mass correction factor $\alpha$ and dimensionless eddy viscosity constant $\gamma$, respectively, in a range $15\~20$ and 6. ii) Wind shear stress was simulated under conditions of direction $0^{\circ}C,\;90^{\circ}C\;and\;180^{\circ}C$ and speed 0.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 m/s. Change rate of current speed was <$1\%$ at wind in parallel or opposite direction to the paddlewheel-driven jet flow, while $4\%$ at orthogonal angle. iii) The model was then applied to 2 culture ponds located at the Western coast of Korea. The measured and predicted currents for the ponds were compared using the regression analysis. Analysis of flow direction and speed showed correlation coefficients 0.8928 and 0.6782 in pond A, 0.8539 and 0.7071 in pond B, respectively. Hence, the model is concluded to accurately predict circulation driven by paddlewheel such that it can be a useful tool to provide pond management strategy relating to paddlewheel operation and water quality.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.6 no.4 s.23
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2006

Urban development results in increased runoff volume and flowrates and shortening in time of concentration, which may cause frequent flooding downstream. Flow retardation structures to limit adverse downstream effects of urban storm runoff are used. There are various types of flow retardation measures include detention basins, retention basins, and infiltration basins. In basic planning phase, a number of planning models of detention ponds which decide storage volume by putting main variables were used to design detention ponds. The characteristics of hydrological parameters $\alpha,\;\gamma$ which are used in planning models of detention pond were analyzed. In this study, detention ponds data of Disaster Impact Assessment report at 22 sites were analyzed in order to investigate correlation between characteristic of urban drainage basin parameter and characteristics of detention pond parameter due to urbanization effects. The results showed that storage volume was influenced by peak discharge ratio $\alpha$ more than runoff coefficient ratio $\beta$ and peak discharge ratio $\alpha$ was influenced by runoff coefficient ratio $\beta$ less than regional parameter n. Storage ratio was mainly influenced by duration of design rainfall in the case of trapezoidal inflow hydrograph such as Donahue et al. method.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.5 no.2 s.17
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2005

It reflects well feature of slope that is characteristic of urban river basin of Busan local. In this study, process various hydrological data and basin details data which is collected through basin basis data, hydrological monitoring system(EMS-DEU) and automatic water level equipment(AWS-DEU) for urban flood disaster prevention and use as basin input data of ILLUDAS, SWMM and HEC-HMS in order to examine outflow feature of experiment basin and then use in reservoir design of experiment basin through calibration and verification about HEC-HMS. Inserted design rainfall for 30 years that is design criteria of creek into HEC-HMS and then calculated design floods according to change aspect of the impermeable rate. Capacity of reservoir was determined on the outflow mass curve. Designed detention pond(volume $54,000m^3$) at last outlet upper stream of experiment basin, after designing reservoir. It could be confirmed that the peak flow was reduced resulting from examining outflow aspect. Designing reservoir must decrease outflow of urban areas.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.395-406
• /
• 2016

Population and development are concentrated by urbanization. Consequently, the usage of underground area and the riverside area have been increased. By increasing impermeable layer, the urban basin drainage is depending on level of sewer. Flood damage is occurred by shortage of sewer capacity and poor interior drainage at river stage. Many of researches about flood stress the unavailability of connection at the river stage with the internal inundation organically. In this study, flood calculated considering rainfall and combined inland-river. Also, using urban runoff model analyze the overflow of sewer. By using results of SWMM model, using flood inundation analysis model analyzed internal drainage efficiency of drainage system. Applying SWMM model, which results to flood inundation analysis model, analyzes internal drainage efficiency of drainage system under localized heavy rain in a basin of the city. The results of SWMM model show the smoothness of internal drainage can be impossible to achieve because of the influence of the river level and sewer overflow appearing. The main manholes were selected as the manhole of a lot of overflow volume. Overflow reduction scenarios were selected for expansion of sewer conduit and instruction retention pond. Overflow volume reduces to 45% and 33~64% by retention pond instruction and sewer conduit expansion. In addition, the results of simulating of flood inundation analysis model show the flood occurrence by road runoff moving along the road slope. Flooded area reduces to 19.6%, 60.5% in sewer conduit expansion scenarios.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.1432-1436
• /
• 2007

도시화로 인한 유출량의 증가 및 도달시간의 단축은 도시재해의 한 원인이 되고 있다. 이를 막기 위하여 도시 배수유역내에 저류지를 설치하여 첨두도달시간을 지연시키고 방류량은 하수관거의 통수능 이하로 조절하는 방안을 활용하고 있다. 저류지를 설계 운영함에 있어서 사용되는 수문모형은 일반적으로 계획모형, 설계모형 및 운영모형으로 분류되고 있다. 계획모형과 유사한 형태의 단순화된 설계모형이 있기 때문에 계획모형과 설계모형을 엄밀히 구별하기는 어려우나 일반적으로 저류지 용량 결정시 배수구역에 대한 홍수추적을 실시하여 구하는 경우를 설계모형으로 보고 있다. 본 연구에서는 재해영향평가서 22개소의 기 설계된 저류지를 분석대상으로 하여 여러 가지 저류지 계획모형과 설계모의모형(WinDETPOND 모형, BASINOPT 모형)의 적합성을 검토하고 분석대상 저류지와 비교분석을 실시하였다. 저류지 계획모형의 분석에서 on-line 저류지의 경우는 사다리꼴 형태 설계수문곡선을 채택하고 있는 이종태 등 모형의 결과가 대상 저류지의 실저류량과 가장 유사함을 보였고, off-line 저류지의 경우는 삼각형 형태 설계수문곡선을 채택하고 있는 Abt & Grigg 모형의 결과가 비교적 양호한 결과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. on-line 실저류지 3개소의 저류지 계획모형과 설계모의모형의 결과를 비교분석결과 도시화 인자 ${\alpha}$의 연관성은 뚜렷이 나타나지는 않았지만, WinDETPOND 모형의 저류량은 BASINOPT 모형에 비해 실저류지와 유사한 결과를 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.340-341
• /
• 2001

축제식 양식장 호지의 노령화를 방지하기 위해 수차를 이용하여 호지에 폭기 및 순환작용을 활성화하여 수질과 저질을 개선하는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있다(Peterson et al., 2000). 본 연구에서는 수차의 순환기능에 대한 수치모형인 Pond Dynamic Model(PDM)을 Graphic User Interface(GUI )를 이용하여 손쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 상용화(PDM 1.0)하였다(강$^1$,2001; 강$^2$, 2001; 강$^3$, 2001). PDM 1.0을 이용하여 수차의 종류와 위치 및 작동시간에 따른 호지의 순환형태를 손쉽게 모의실험 할 수 있었다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.832-836
• /
• 2008

우리나라는 하절기에 강우가 집중되고 있으며, 집중호우에 대한 도시 호우 피해사례가 최근 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 도시지역의 홍수유출량 저감 방안연구의 중요성에 대한 인식과 그 필요성이 절실한 상태이며, 그에 따라 본 연구에서는 대상 유역에 BMP를 적용한 저류지를 설치하여 첨두유량과 첨두시간의 저감 및 지체효과를 분석하고, 그 결과를 효율적으로 활용하고자 한다. 대상의 모형은 SWMM 5.0(Storm Water Management Model 5.0)을 이용하여 모델링 하였으며, 강우자료는 건설교통부 관할 의정부관측소의 1975년에서 2004년까지의 시강우자료를 바탕으로 24시간 Huff분포형을 산정하여 모형에 적용하였다. 대상 유역에 저류지 설치 전과 BMP가 적용된 저류지 설치 후, 그리고 BMP가 적용되지 않은 저류지 설치 후를 상호 비교하여 BMP저류지의 효과를 분석하였다.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• v.39 no.4 s.118
• /
• pp.481-488
• /
• 2006

The field scale experiment was performed to examine the performance of the constructed wetland for nonpoint source (NPS) pollution loading reduction. Four sets (0.88 ha each) of wetland and pond system were used. After three growing seasons of the wetland construction, plant coverage increased to about 90% even without plantation from bare soil surfaces at the initial stage. During the start up period of constructed wetlands, lower water levels should be maintained to avoid flooding newly plants, if wetland plants are to start from germinating seeds. The average removal rate of $BOD_5$, TSS, T-N and T-P during the first two years was 5.6%, 46.6%, 45.7%, and 54.8%, respectively. The $BOD_5$ removal rate was low and it might be attributed to the low influent concentration. The early stage of wetland performance demonstrated the effectiveness of water quality improvement and was satisfactory for treating polluted stream waters. From the first-order analysis, T-P was virtually not temperature dependent, and $BOD_5$ and TSS were more temperature dependent than T-N. A pond-wetland system was more effective than a wetland-pond or a wetland alone system in water quality improvement, particularly to reduce T-P. Overall, the wetland system was found to be an adequate alternative for treating a polluted stream water with stable removal efficiency and recommended as a NPS control measures.