• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyurethane Acrylate

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Superhydrophobic/Superoleophobic Spray Coatings based on Photocurable Polyurethane Acrylate and Silica Nanoparticles (UV경화형 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트와 실리카 나노입자를 이용한 초발수 및 초발유 스프레이 코팅)

  • Kim, Su Hyun;Lee, Seung Goo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a simple approach for preparing a superhydrophobic and superoleophobic coating via spraying the mixture of UV-curable polyurethane acrylate and silica nanoparticles dispersed in a solvent. The prepared surface structures can be controlled by changing the types of solvents, the concentration of the polymer, and the amount of spraying. Superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity are quantified by measuring the contact angle of water and oil, respectively. We also demonstrate the mechanism of spray coating with maximized superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity through the analysis of re-entrant surface structures. At the appropriate amount and the composition of mixed solutions, the contact angle hysteresis of water and oil on the prepared surface is less than 2° and 30°, respectively. In addition, it shows excellent water-repellent and oil-repellent properties such that the oil droplet bounces off the surface.

Synthesis of UV Curable Polyurethane Adhesives Based on Various Compositions of Mixed Polyol with Improved Adhesion and Flexural Properties (다양한 조성의 혼용 폴리올에 기초한 접착력 및 굴곡성이 향상된 자외선 경화형 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성)

  • Won-Young Lee;Soo-Yong Park;Guni Kim;Ildoo Chung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the polyurethane acrylates (PUA) resin with good adhesive and flexibility for adhesive for shoes and clothing were synthesized using that poly(tetramethylene adiphate glycol) (PTAd), poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) (PTMG) as polyester polyol and polyether polyol respectively, including 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,4-butandiol (1,4-BD), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) and dibutyl amine (DBA). The effect of polyol blend in the polyurethane acrylate on thermal and mechanical properties, adhesion strength and flexural strength were studied. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PUA was confirmed in range of -70~-40 ℃. In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg), decomposition temperature (Td), tensile strength adhesion strength and heat resistance were increased as increasing of PTAd amount while the elongation, water resistance and flexural properties were decreased. The synthesized polyurethane acrylate with 5:5 ratio of PTAd and PTMG indicated the highest adhesion strength and flexural properties.

Effect of Addition of Pentaerythritol Triacrylate on the Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane (수분산 폴리우레탄의 물성에 미치는 Pentaerythritol Triacrylate의 첨가 효과)

  • Shin, Yong Tak;Hong, Min Gi;Choi, Jin Joo;Lee, Won Ki;Yoo, Byung Won;Lee, Myung Goo;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2011
  • NCO terminated polyurethane prepolymers were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), polycarbonate diol(PCD) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA). Subsequently, acrylic terminated prepolymers were prepared by capping the NCO groups of polyurethane prepolymers with different moles of pentaerythritol triacrylate (0~0.024 moles) as a acrylate monomer. The average particle size of the acrylic terminated polyurethane solutions was increased with increasing PETA contents. Also, the prepared coating films showed better abrasion resistance and pencil hardness than pure waterborne polyurethane.

Study on the Properties of UV-curable Polyurethane acrylate with reactive diluents content (자외선 경화형 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트 수지의 반응성 희석제 함량에 따른 물성 연구)

  • Sim, Jae Hak;Seo, Eun Sun;Lee, Won Young;Kim, Gu Ni
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we synthesized UV-curable urethane acrylates with different contents of BA, reactive diluent and characterized their physical properties such as thermal, mechanical properties, adhesive strength and flexibility resistance. From a result of DSC, Tg of polyol and acrylate resin were separated as the BA content increased more than 40%. Also, tensile strength, elongation and adhesive strength decreased with increasing the BA content. The UV-curable urethane acrylate with 40% BA has shown good flexibility resistance compared to other resin due to poor hardness and Tm of acrylate resin.

A cross-linking poly(urethane acrylate) binder for Si negative electrode in Li-ion batteries (LIBs)

  • Jang, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2015
  • For the fabrication of the Si negative electrode in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) containing the cross-linking polymer binder, in this work, the urethane acrylate (UA) oligomer was synthesized via a simple synthetic process. The cross-linked poly(urethane acrylate) (CPUA)/carbone black (CB)/Si composite (CPUA/CB/Si composite) was fabricated through reactions between their reactive vinyl segments in the UA oligomer. Interestingly, the CPUA/CB/Si composite showed better cycle performance than the poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF)/CB/Si composite (PVdF/CB/Si composite) and the polyurethane (PU)/CB/Si composite (PU/CB/Si composite). The CPUA/CB/Si composite had the best lithiation of about $2586mAh\;g^{-1}$. The UA oligomer showed a good compatibility with the electrode materials and current collector after and before a curing process.

A Study on Urethane-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium ion Battery (리튬이온전지용 Urethane기 겔폴리머전해질에 관한 연구)

  • 김현수;김성일;최관영;문성인;김상필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2002
  • In this study, urethane acrylate macromer was synthesized and it was used in a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), and then its electrochemical performances were evaluated. LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells were Prepared and their performances depending on discharge currents and temperatures were evaluated. The precursor consisting of urethane acrylate (UA), hexanediol dimethacrylate (HDDA) and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) had a low viscosity relatively ionic conductivity of the gel polymer electrolyte with UA at room temperature and -20$\^{C}$ was ca. 4.5 $\times$ 10$\^$-3/S$.$cm$\^$-1/ and 1.7 x 10$\^$-3/ S$.$cm$\^$-1/, respectively GPR was stable electrochemically up to potential of 4.i V vs. Li/Li$\^$+/. LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells showed good a high-rate and a low-temperature performance.

Synthesis of Cross-Linked Polyurethane-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte and Its Electrochemical Properties (가교형 폴리우레탄기 겔 폴리머 전해질의 합성과 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Sung-Il;Choi, Gwan-Young;Moon, Seong-In;Yun, Mun-Soo;Kim, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2003
  • Urethane acrylate oligomer was synthesized and used in a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) and then its electrochemical performances were evaluated. $LiCoO_2/GPE/graphite$ cells were prepared and their performances depending on discharge currents and temperatures were evaluated. The precursor containing $5 vol\%$ curable mixture had a low viscosity relatively. ionic conductivity of the gel polymer electrolyte at room temperature and $-20^{\circ}C$ was ca. $5.9\times10^{-3}S{\cdot}cm^{-1}\;and\;1.4times10^{-3}S{\cdot}cm^{-1}$, respectively. GPE showed good electrochemical stability up to potential of 4.5V vs. RLi/Li^+.\;LiCoO_2/GPE/graphite$ cell showed a good high-rate and low-temperature performance.