• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.89-95
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• 1995

Three potato cultivars, Sumi,Daejima and Namjak, were prepared as slices. They were dipped in distilled water for 20 seconds. The potato slices were packed in polyethylene bags and stored at $5^{\circ}C$. Browning degree, total phenol and chlorogenic acid contents and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity were measured. And the correlation analysis of browning parameters were conducted. The results were as follows. There were increase in browning degree, phenolic content and PPO activity during cold storage of potato slices with different cultivars. Among three cultivars, Sumi showed the highest browning degree, phenolic content and PPO activity and also showed the highest % increse of browning and PPO activity during cold storage. On the contrary, Daejima was the lowest. But Daejima showed the highest % increase in phenolic contents during cold storage. With Sumi, browning degree was significantly correlated with PPO activity and phenolic contents (p<0.05). With Daejima and Namjak, a significant correlation was found between browning degree and PPO activity (p<0.05). From the above results, enzymatic browning reactions of potato slices and factors affecting them were dependent on cultivar. Among the tested three cultivars, Daejima showed the lowest browning degree during cold storage and thus seems to be desirable for minimal processing.

• 약학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.45-48
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• 2011

Traditional medicines usually use combinational formula that are prepared by mixing different varieties of medicinal herbs and boiling them in water to yield a decoction. In recent years a modified method has been proposed and practiced wherein the individual herbs are boiled with water separately and later these extracts are mixed together for use. We attempted to evaluate their equivalence in terms of its polyphenol contents and DPPH radical scavenging activity. The polyphenol contents as well as the DPPH radical scavenging activities were very similar to each other.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.256-266
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• 2017

This study was designed to optimize ethanol extraction process of unfertilized corn silk (UCS) to maximize phytochemical contents and bioactivities. The response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) was employed to obtain the optimal extraction conditions. The influence of ethanol concentration, extraction temperature and extraction time on total polyphenol contents, total flavonoid contents, maysin contents, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical scavenging activities and tyrosinase inhibition were analyzed. For all dependable variables, the most significant factor was ethanol concentration followed by extraction temperature and extraction time. The following optimum conditions were determined by simultaneous optimization of several responses with the Derringer's desirability function using the numerical optimization function of the Design-Expert program: ethanol concentration 80.45%, extraction temperature $53.49^{\circ}C$, and extraction time 4.95 h. Under these conditions, the predicted values of total polyphenol contents, total flavonoid contents, maysin contents, DPPH radical scavenging activity and tyrosinase inhibition were $2758.74{\mu}g\;GAE/g$ dried sample, $1520.81{\mu}g\;QUE/g$ dried sample, 810.26 mg/100g dried sample, 56.86% and 43.49%, respectively, and the overall desirability (D) was 0.74.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.1213-1220
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• 2018

Objective: An experiment was conducted to assess the antioxidant contents and activities of colored rice grains and to evaluate their nutritive characteristics in terms of chemical composition and in situ ruminal degradation. Methods: Ten cultivars of colored rice grains (Oryza sativa L.) collected from several areas of Japan were studied, and control rice without pigment, maize, barley, and wheat grains were used as control grains. Their chemical compositions, pigment, polyphenol contents, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and degradation characteristics were determined. Results: The starch contents of the colored rice grains were in the range of 73.5% to 79.6%, similar to that of the control rice grain. The black and red rice grains contained anthocyanin (maximum: $5,045.6{\mu}g/g$) and proanthocyanidin (maximum: $3,060.6{\mu}g/g$) at high concentrations as their principal pigments, respectively. There were significantly (p<0.05) positive relationships among the pigment contents, polyphenol content, and TAC values in the colored and control rice grains, indicating that the increase in pigment contents also contributed to the increased polyphenol content and TAC values in the colored rice grains. The dry matter and starch degradation characteristics, as represented by c (fractional degradation rate of slowly degradable fraction) and by the effective degradability, of the colored rice grains and the control rice grain were ranked as follows among commonly used grains: wheat>barley${\geq}rice$>maize. The colored rice grains also included the most-digestible starch, since their potential degradable fraction and actual degradability at 48 h incubation were almost 100%. Conclusion: Colored rice grains have high potential to be used as antioxidant sources in addition to starch sources in ruminants.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1893-1897
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• 2010

큰수리취와 국화수리취 등 국내 자생하는 수리취 2종의 폴리페놀 및 항산화 활성을 분석한 결과, 추출수율은 두 종간 차이가 없었으며, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 큰수리취와 국화수리취 에탄올 추출물이 195.7 및 216.2 mg/g으로 두 종 모두 물 추출물에 비해 더 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 총 플라보노이드 함량도 에탄올 추출물이 큰수리취와 국화수리취 모두 물 추출물보다 더 높았으며, 총 폴리페놀은 국화수리취 에탄올 추출물에 가장 많이 함유되어 있는 반면 총 플라보노이드 함량은 큰수리취 에탄올 추출물에서 가장 높았다. 수리취의 항산화 활성 실험 결과, DPPH radical 소거활성은 1mg/mL의 농도에서 큰수리취 및 국화수리취 에탄올 추출물이 각각 73.1% 및 73.4%로 대조물질로 사용한 BHT(81.2%)와 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않을 정도로 우수하였으나, ABTS radical 소거활성은 용매별, 종별 추출물 간에 차이가 없었고 SOD 유사활성은 거의 나타나지 않아 실험방법에 따라 항산화 활성의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 식물 추출물의 정확한 항산화 활성 측정을 위해서는 추출물에 따라 측정방법의 선택에 대한 고려가 필요하며 수리취 역시 추출물에 함유되어 있는 페놀성 물질의 특성 및 항산화 기전에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.488-494
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• 2016

본 연구는 기능성 식품 소재용 감자 계통을 선발하고자, 35개의 계통 및 대조구 품종인 '수미', '다솜밸리' '고구밸리'의 총 폴리페놀, 총 안토시아닌, 비타민C의 함량을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 계통별 함량차이가 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 그 가운데서 총 폴리페놀 함량은 KPG16 계통이 $105.08mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;FW$, 총 안토시아닌 함량은 KPG13 계통이 $4.78mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;FW$, 비타민 C 함량은 KPG20 계통이 $22.16mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;FW$으로 각각 높게 나타났다. 종합적으로 분석한 결과, KPG5계통이 총 폴리페놀, 총 안토시아닌, 비타민 C 함량이 각각 103.95, 3.15, $12.12mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}\;FW$ 으로 3성분을 고루 함유하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 추후 기능성 품종 선발의 소재로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.397-401
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• 2008

Changes in the contents of total phenolic compounds in as Agrimonia pilosa well as their antioxidant capacity according to the havest time and positions were examined. The contents of the total phenolic compounds were determined by extraction with MeOH. Among havest times harvestry in July showed highest contents of the total phenolic compounds and harvestry in May showed lowest contents of the phenolic compounds. Among the 4 positions (root, branch, leaf, flower) of Agrimonia pilosa the root contained highest contents of the phenolic compounds. The antioxidant capacities of Agrimonia pilosa were increased roughly with increasing level of contents of phenolic compounds according to positions.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2019

In this study, S. glauca (Bunge) Bunge extract was testified total polyphenol contents, electron donating ability on DPPH, and scavenging ability of superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide. Total polyphenol contents of S. glauca (Bunge) Bunge extract were 7,053.30±915.93 ㎍ GAE/mL. In the fractions, fraction by ethanol was the highest content of 10,973.30±1,000.24 ㎍ GAE/mL. Fractions of ethyl acetate and water were 2,386.70±166.53 ㎍ GAE/mL, 2,413.30±41.63 ㎍ GAE/mL respectively. It was shown that total content of polyphenol according to solvent was significant relation at p<0.05. In the experiment of the electron donating ability, 70% ethanol extract and methylene chloride fraction were -246.15±24.17%, -254.01± 16.54% respectively. In case of ethyl acetate fraction, it was the highest electron donating ability to DPPH radical, 39.06±0.34%, and then water fraction of 36.71±5.55%, ethanol fraction of 29.77±2.57%, gradually. Electron donating abilities revealed significant difference (p<0.05) between the solvents. The superoxide radical scavenging ability of standard material was 0.029±0.0011; 70% ethanol extract of 0.022±0.00052, methylene chloride fraction of 0.027±0.00031, ethyl acetate fraction of 0.024±0.0011, ethanol fraction of 0.021±0.00024 and water fraction of 0.024±0.00019. Hydrogen peroxide scavenging ability of 70% ethanol extract was -0.0029±0.00040 and the others were as follow; methylene chloride fraction (-0.0042±0.00058), ethyl acetate fraction (-0.003± 0.0041), ethanol fraction (-0.0029±0.0015) and water fraction (-0.0028±0.00090).

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.739-744
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• 2012

본 연구는 자생분포가 높은 4가지 지역(경기, 강원, 전남 및 제주)에서 채집한 엉겅퀴를 에탄올 추출하여 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거능, 2가지 방법에 의한 환원력을 분석하여 새로운 자생식물 유래의 항산화제 소재개발에 있어 원물 최적화를 위하여 시행하였다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드를 많이 함유하고 있을수록 4가지 항산화능의 평가 역시 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이는 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량과 항산화 활성의 유의적인 상관성이 있음을 확인할 수 있는 결과라 사료된 다. 엉겅퀴는 현재 잘 소비되는 식물자원은 아니지만 다양한 효능이 확인되고 있는 엉겅퀴를 이용한 소재 및 제품 개발을 위해서는 본 연구결과를 활용한 최적의 재배지역을 선정하고, 향후 재배기술 및 원물의 규격화를 위한 연구는 반드시 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2016

This study was performed to evaluate and compare the antioxidant substance content and antioxidant activities of white (Superior) and colored (Hongyoung, Jayoung, Jasim, Seohong, and Jaseo) potatoes. The potatoes were extracted with 80% ethanol and were evaluated for the total polyphenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents and for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)/2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, reducing power, and ferrous metal ion chelating effect. The total polyphenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents of Hongyoung and Jayoung were higher than white and other colored potatoes. All colored potato extracts, except for Jaseo and Seohong, showed higher ABTS radical scavenging activities than the general white potato extract. Hongyoung and Jayoung had the highest ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities. Optical density values for the reducing power of Jayoung and Jaseo at concentration of 2 mg/mL were 0.148 and 0.090, respectively. All colored potato extracts had lower ferrous metal ion chelating effect than the white potato. A significant (P<0.05) positive correlation was observed between total polyphenol content and total flavonoid content (r=0.919), anthocyanin content (r=0.992), and ABTS radical scavenging activity (r=0.897). Based on these results, this research may be useful in developing the Hongyoung and Jayoung cultivars with high antioxidant activities.