• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.432-434
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• 2005

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2008

Simultaneous removal of ternary gases of $NH_3$, $H_2S$ and toluene in a contaminated air stream was investigated over 180 days in a biofilter. A commercially available inorganic/polymeric composite chip with a large void volume (bed porosity > 0.80) was used as a microbial support. Multiple microorganisms including Nitrosomonas and Nitrobactor for nitrogen removal, Thiobacillus thioparus (ATCC 23645) for $H_2S$ removal and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 15692), Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 17484) and Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 23973) for toluene removal were used simultaneously. The empty bed residence time (EBRT) ranged from 60 - 120 seconds and the inlet feed concentration was $0.0325\;g/m^3-0.0651\;g/m^3$ for $NH_3$, $0.0636\;g/m^3-0.141\;g/m^3$ for $H_2S$, and $0.0918\;g/m^3-0.383\;g/m^3$ for toluene, respectively. The observed removal efficiency was 2% - 98% for $NH_3$, 2% - 100% for $H^2S$, and 2% - 80% for toluene, respectively. Maximum elimination capacity was about $2.7\;g/m^3$/hr for $NH_3$, > $6.4\;g/m^3$/hr for $H_2S$ and $4.0\;g/m^3$/hr for toluene, respectively. The inorganic/polymeric composite carrier required 40 - 80 days of wetting time for biofilm formation due to the hydrophobic nature of the carrier. Once the surface of the carrier was completely wetted, the microbial activity became stable. During the long-term operation, pressure drop was negligible because the void volume of the carrier was two times higher than the conventional packing materials.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2022

A polymeric adhesion promoter was synthesized to improve the adhesive strength of the Ni lead frame/epoxy composite. Poly(itaconic acid-co-acrylamide) (IAcAAM) was prepared by copolymerizing itaconic acid and acrylamide. We compared the adhesive strength between the Ni lead frame and epoxy composite according to the molecular weight of IAcAAM. The molecular weight of IAcAAM was controlled using an initiator, which made it possible to use IAcAAM in the epoxy molding compound (EMC) manufacturing process by modulating the melting temperature. The adhesive strength of Ni lead frame/epoxy composite increased with the addition of IAcAAM to the epoxy composite. In addition, as the molecular weight of IAcAAM increased, the adhesive strength of the Ni lead frame/epoxy composite slightly increased. We confirmed that IAcAAM with an appropriate molecular weight can be used in the EMC manufacturing process and increase the adhesive strength of the Ni lead frame/epoxy composite.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 1995

During compression molding of fiber-reinforced polymeric composites, microstructural changes such as the fiber-matrix separation and the fiber orientation are occurred by the flow of composite materials. Since the nonhomogeneity and anisotropy of composites are caused by the separation and orientation of fibers. On the other hand, the separation and the orientation of fibers are inseparably related to each other. In this paper the degree of nonhomogeneity which is a measure of the separation is obtained using one-dimensional rectangular shaped part compression molding. And the orientation function is measured by the image processing using soft X-rayed photograph and image scanner. We study effects of the mold temperature on the degree of nonhomogeneity and the orientation function.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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• pp.588-591
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• 2002

Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. The effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on poly(vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol : PVEEG) have been studied for investigating mechanical and electric property of polymer composites applications.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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• pp.85-87
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• 2004

Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. New polymeric hydrogels based on vinyl ethers have been synthesized by the ${\gamma}$-initiated polymerization method. In this paper, we have studied the effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on poly (vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol: PVEEG).

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.855-859
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• 2005

Carbon fiber polymeric composites have been widely used in bearing materials under high pressure without oil-lubrication due to their self-lubricating characteristics. However, the severe wear of carbon composite surface occurs due to the generation of wear debris when the pressure applied on the composite surface is higher than the critical value of composite surface. In this work, in order to remove wear debris continuously during sliding operation, composite specimens with many micro-grooves on their sliding surfaces were devised. To investigate the effect of wear debris on the tribological behavior of carbon/epoxy composites, dry sliding tests were performed with respect to applied pressure using the composite specimens with and without micro-grooves. From the measurement of friction coefficients and wear rates, a model for the effect of wear debris on the friction and wear of composites was proposed.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.973-978
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• 2003

A polymeric film composed of Carbopol, Poloxamer and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was prepared to develop a buccal patch and the effects of composition of the film on adhesion time, swelling ratio, and dissolution of the film were studied. The effects of plasticizers or penetration enhancers on the release of triamcinolone acetonide (TAA) were also studied. The hydrogen bonding between Carbopol and Poloxamer played important role in reducing swelling ratio and dissolution rate of polymer film and increasing adhesion time. The swelling ratio of the composite film was significantly reduced and the adhesion time was increased when compared with Carbopol film. As the ratio of Poloxamer to hydroxypropyl methylcellulose increased from 0/66 to 33/33, the release rate of TAA decreased. However, no further significant decrease of release rate was observed beyond the ratio of 33/33. The release rate of TAA in the polymeric film containing polyethylene glycol 400, a plasticizer, showed the highest release rate followed by triethyl citrate, and castor oil. The release rate of TAA from the polymeric film containing permeation enhancers was slower than that from the control without enhancers. Therefore, these observations indicated that a preparation of a buccal patch is feasible with the polymeric film composed of Cabopol, Poloxamer and hydropropyl methylcellulose.

• 공업화학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.403-408
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• 2006

가시광선 중합형의 고분자계 치아수복재의 고기능화를 위해 충전제로 사용된 친수성의 실리카 나노입자 표면을 $\gamma$-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ($\gamma$-MPS) 결합제로 소수성 처리하여 치아수복용 고분자 복합체를 제조하였다. 처리된 실리카의 구조적 물성과 복합체 내에서의 분산도 및 복합체의 중합 특성 등을 실리카의 소수화도와 비교하여 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 사용된 $\gamma$-MPS의 양이 40 wt%까지 증가함에 따라 실리카의 소수화도가 증가하였으며 그 이상에서는 큰 변화가 없었다. 또한 소수화도가 향상됨에 따라 복합체 내에서의 충전제 분산도가 양호하였으며 광중합 후 미반응 단량체는 핵자기공명 분석 결과 거의 남아 있지 않아 중합 특성이 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 청정기술
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.32-40
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• 1998

Polypropylene(PP)과 polyethylene(PE) 분체를 혼합하여 공기정화용 여과재로 사용하기 위한 기공성 고분자 소재를 압출 소결법으로 제조하였다. PP와 PE로 구성된 기공성 고분자 소재는 녹는점이 낮은 PE가 용융되어 PP를 결합시킨 구조임을 주사전자현미경(scanning electron microscope) 분석으로 관찰할 수 있었으며, 고분자 소재의 압출 소결시 압출기 다이 헤드의 온도, 압출 속도, PE의 용융지수 및 첨가량 변화 등에 따른 기공성 고분자 소재의 기계적물성과 여과특성 변화를 시험하였다. 일정한 압출기 헤드 다이 온도와 압출 속도하에서 압출 소결법으로 제조된 기공성 고분자 소재의 여과효율이 PE의 첨가량과는 비례 관계를 나타내었으나 PE의 용융지수에는 반비례 관계를 나타냄을 관찰할 수 있었다. 압출 소결법으로 제조된 기공성 고분자 소재의 여과특성을 시험한 결과, PP와 PE로 구성된 기공성 고분자 소재가 공기정화용 여과재로 적용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.