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Synthesis of Polymeric Dental Restorative Composite Filled with Hydrophobic Silica Nanoparticle  

Han, Sanghyuk (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Seo, Kitaek (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Ma, Seung Jae (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Lim, Sang Myung (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Kim, Ohyoung (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.17, no.4, 2006 , pp. 403-408 More about this Journal
Abstract
To enhance the dental properties of polymeric dental restorative composite activated by visible-light, the surface of hydrophilic silica nanoparticle was hydrophobically treated using $\gamma$-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ($\gamma$-MPS) coupling agent. Structural properties and dispersity of silica in the composite was compared with the hydrophobicity of silica. Polymerization characteristic of the composite was also evaluated. Degree of hydrophobicity of silica nanoparticle was considerably improved with an increase of $\gamma$-MPS upto 40 wt% and converged asymptotically. Additionally, with an increase of the hydrophobicity of silica nanoparticle, the dispersity of silica was improved and the residual monomer in the composite was not detected from nuclear magnetic resonance experiment which indicated superior polymerization behavior.
Keywords
silica nanoparticle; $\gamma$-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; hydrophobicity; dental; restorative;
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