• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer film

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Condensation and Baking Effects of Polymer Gate Insulator for Organic Thin Film Transistor

  • Kang, S.I.;Park, J.H.;Jang, S.P.;Choi, Jong-S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 2004
  • Performances of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) can be detrimentally affected by the state of the gate dielectric. Because of the bad stability of polymers, OTFTs with polymer gate dielectrics often provide abnormal characteristics. In this study, we report the condensation effect of the polymer gate dielectric layer. For the observations of the effect of the condensation, the spin-coated polymer layers with various deposition conditions were fabricated and left under low vacuum condition for several days. It is observed that the thickness of polymer layer and the electrical characteristic of OTFTs vary with the condensation time.

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다양한 레이저(CW~FS)를 이용한 폴리머 박막의 탄화현상 해석 (Analysis of Carbonization of Polymer Thin Film Using Various Lasers)

  • 안대환;박병구;김동식
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • The process of thermal-degradation of thin-film polymeris studied in this work for various laser sources from CW to fs. Samples composed of a thin polymer layer sandwiched between two glass plates are irradiated by the lasers and the threshold irradiance of polymer carbonization is experimentally measured. In the numerical analysis, the transient temperature distribution is calculated and the number density of carbonization in the polymer layer is also estimated. It is shown that pulsed lasers can result in more uniform distribution of temperature and carbonization than the CW laser.

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Integration of solution-processed polymer thin-film transistors for reflective liquid crystal applications

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Min-Hoi;Suh, Min-Chul;Mo, Yeon-Gon;Chang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2011
  • Herein, the integration of solution-processed polymer thin-film transistors (TFTs) that were fabricated using selective wettability through ultraviolet (UV) exposure into a reflective liquid crystal display is demonstrated. From the experimental results of energy-dispersive spectroscopy, the composition of carbon and fluorine enhancing the hydrophobicity in the polymer chains was found to play a critical role in the wetting selectivity upon UV exposure. The polymer TFTs fabricated through the wettability-patterning process exhibited long-term stability and reliability. This wetting-selectivity-based patterning technique will be useful for constructing different types of solution-processed electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Second-Order Optical Nonlinearity of a Polyamide derived from 4,$4^{\prime}$-[Hexafluoroisopropylidene]dianiline and 4-[N,N-Bis(2-carboxyethyl)] amino-$4^{\prime}$-nitrostilbene

  • 김영운;진정일
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.738-742
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    • 1998
  • A new polyamide was prepared from 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)di-aniline and 4-[NN-bis(2-carboxyethyl)] amino-4'-nitrostilbene. This polymer was cast into thin films by spin coating cyclohexanone solution. After being poled, the electro-optic coefficients of electrode poled polymer films were measured by the reflection measurement technique using an incident laser beam of 1.3 Jim. The film poled at the field strength of 1.2 V/μm exhibited the electro-optic coefficient (r33) of 5.9 pm/V. The relaxation behavior of the poled polymer film was compared with other reported polymers bearing the same NLO chromophores. Due to stiff and highly polar nature of the backbone and also due to formation of interchain hydrogen bonds, this polymer reveals a slower relaxation characteristics. The polymer is amorphous and soluble in various organic solvents.

Ag grid와 전도성 고분자를 이용한 인쇄기반 OPV용 투명전극 형성 (Fabrication of Transparent Electrode Film for Organic Photovoltaic using Ag grid and Conductive Polymer)

  • 유종수;김정수;윤성만;김동수;김도진;조정대
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.116.1-116.1
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    • 2011
  • Materials with a combination of high electrical conductivity and optical transparency are important components of many electronic and optoelectronic devices such as liquid crystal displays, solar cells, and light emitting diodes. In this study, to fabricate a low-resistance and high optical transparent electrode film for organic photovoltaic, the following steps were performed: the design and manufacture of an electroforming stamp mold, the fabrication of thermal roll imprinted (TRI) poly-carbonate (PC) patterned films, the manufacture of high-conductivity and low-resistance Ag paste which was filled into patterned PC film using a doctor blade process and then coated with a thin film layer of conductive polymer by a spin coating process. As a result of these imprinting processes the PC films obtained a line width of $10{\pm}0.5{\mu}m$, a channel length of $500{\pm}2{\mu}m$, and a pattern depth of $7.34{\pm}0.5{\mu}m$. After the Ag paste was used to fill part of the patterned film with conductive polymer coating, the following parameters were obtained: a sheet resistance of $9.65{\Omega}$/sq, optical transparency values were 83.69 % at a wavelength of 550 nm.

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고체 기판에 고분자 박막의 고정화 (Fabrication of Polymer Thin Films on Solid Substrates)

  • 김민성;정연태
    • 공업화학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2010
  • 고체 표면의 성질은 물질의 사용을 결정하는데 있어서 중요하다. 그래서 고분자 박막을 사용하여 표면을 개질시켜 표면층의 물리적, 화학적 성질을 제어하는 방법이 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기판 표면과 고분자 간의 화학적 derivatization 없이 광화학 반응을 통하여 간단하고 효과적인 방법으로 고체 표면위에 고분자 박막을 흡착하여 표면을 개질시키는 방법을 설명하였다. 실리콘 웨이퍼에 스핀 코팅으로 형성된 광반응성이 있는 P4VP 박막을 이용하여 다른 고분자를 얹혀 UV 노광을 조사하여 벤질 라디칼 moieties 반응으로 고정하였다. 광화학 반응의 결과, UV 가교가 일어난 고분자는 P4VP 박막에 고정되어 지고, 반응이 일어나지 않은 부분은 초음파 세척으로 제거할 수 있다. 고정된 박막의 두께는 UV 노광 시간과 고분자의 분자량에 상관하여 형성되며, 광화학 반응으로 고정되기 때문에 photolithography 공정으로 마이크론 패턴 형성이 가능하다.

Biocompatibilities of Some Synthetic Polymers in Films

  • Kim, Gha-Hee;Yoon, Jin-Hwan;Ree, Moon-Hor;Kim, Hee-Soo
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.257-257
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    • 2006
  • We chose three synthetic polymers, poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC), poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVFHFP), and $Nafion^{(R)}$ that reveal different chemical and physical characteristics, and investigate their biocompatibilities to five different bacteria (that are most notorious for opportunistic and iatrogenic infections) and a human cell (HEp-2). The bacteria chosen in this study found to adhere onto the PPC and Nafion films but not to adhere on the PVFHFP film. On the other hand, both PVFHFP and Nafion films revealed good compatibility to HEp-2 and allowed the growth of the HEp-2 on the film surface but PPC showed poor compatibility to HEp-2. All results will be discussed with taking into account the surface characteristics of the polymers.

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Novel Coatable Polarizer Based on Polymer-Stabilized Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals

  • Bae, Yun-Ju;Jeong, Kwang-Un;Shin, Seung-Han;Lee, Myong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2009
  • We fabricated thin film polarizer by coating lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) dissolved in anionic monomer solution. Compared to water-based technique, the new method provided many advantages such as excellent coatability, good adhesion to various substrates, and superb surface hardness.

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Green Light-emitting diode using a germyl-substituted PPV derivative

  • Hwang, Do-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Cho, Nam-Sung;Shim, Hong-Ku
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 2004
  • The light-emitting properties of poly(2-triethylgermyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (TEG-PPV) are compared with those of the silyl-substituted PPV homologue, poly(2-trimethylsilyl-1,4phenylenevinylene) (TMS-PPV). The precursor polymer is solution-processable. After carrying out thermal elimination on the precursor polymer film, the resulting fully conjugated polymer film was found to exhibit high thermal stability in air, and absorption that is shifted to the longer wavelength region owing to the extension of the n-conjugated system. TEG-PPV exhibits efficient green light emission; the maximum PL emission of a TEG-PPV thin film was found to be at 515 nm. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels were also determined using photo-emission spectroscopy. The performance of the TEG-PPV EL device was found to be comparable to that of the TMS-PPV device.

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