• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer electrolytes

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Multi-Functional Dual-Layer Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Polymer Batteries

  • Lee, Young-Gi;Ryu, Kwang-Sun;Chang, Soon-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2004
  • We prepared a novel multi-functional dual-layer polymer electrolyte by impregnating the interconnected pores with an ethylene carbonate (EC)/dimethyl carbonate (DMC)/lithium hexafluorophosphate $(LiPF_6)$ solution. The first layer, based on a microporous polyethylene, is incompatible with a liquid electrolyte, and the second layer, based on poly (vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), is submicroporous and compatible with an electrolyte solution. The maximum ionic conductivity is $7{\times}10^{-3}S/cm$ at ambient temperature. A unit cell using the optimum polymer electrolyte showed a reversible capacity of 198 mAh/g at the 500th cycle, which was about 87% of the initial value.

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Electric and Electrochemical Characteristic of PMMA-PEO Gel Electrolyte for Rechargeable Lithium Battery

  • 박수길;박종은;이홍기;이주성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 1998
  • The new type polymer electrolyte composed of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) - polyethy leneoxide(PEO) contain $LiClO_4$ -EC/PC was developed for the weightless and long or life time of lithium polymer batery system with using polyaniline electrode. the gel type electrolytes were prepared by PMMA with PEO at different lithium salts in the glove box. The minimum thickness of PMMA-PEO gel electrolyte for the slim type is about(400~450$\mu\textrm{m}$. These gel electrolyte showed good compatibility with lithium electrode. The test cell Li/polymer electrolyte/polyaniline solid state cell which was prepared by different lithium salt was researched by electrochemical technique.

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Intrinsic Properties and Potential Wide Uses of Polyrotaxane Derivatives in Relation to Slide Ring Cross-Links Architectures

  • Juho Yun;Namil Kim
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2023
  • Owing to their unique properties originating from slidable cross-links, polyrotaxane derivatives have potential applications as polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries, lightweight polymer alloys for vehicular bodies and their glazing, elastic rubbers for tires, hydrogels for drug delivery. This article reviews the structures of polyrotaxanes comprising cyclic molecules threaded by a linear axle polymer. Next, the versatile characteristics of polyrotaxane gels, elastomers, and polymer alloys such as toughness, elasticity, and softness are discussed in relation to their supramolecular architectures. Finally, the mechanical behavior of solid ring cross-links are compared with that of conventional fixed cross-links for better understanding.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Polyurethane-based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Sulfur Battery (리튬 유황전지용 폴리우레탄 고분자 전해질의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ju;Shin, Joon-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Ki-Won;Ann, Hyo-Jun;Ahn, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2002
  • Polyurethane was used as matrix for polymer electrolytes with liquid electrolyte consist of organic solvent as ethylene carbonate(EC), propylene carbonate(PC), and tetraethylene glycol dimethylether(TG) and 1M $LiCF_3SO_3$, which has high mechanical strength and porosity. Electrochemical properties fur polyurethane electrolytes with various liquid electrolytes were evaluated. The amount of immersed liquid electrolyte for TG with 1M $LiCF_3SO_3$ was increased to about $750\%$ by weight, and initial discharge capacity and cycle performance was better than others. Ionic conductivity for TG/EC(v/v,1:1) and PC/EC(v/v, 1:1) with 1M $LiCF_3SO_3$ was about $3.15\times10^{-3} S/cm, \;3.18\times10^{-3}S/cm$

Effect of Plasticizer on Electrolyte Membranes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (염료감응형 태양전지를 위한 고분자 전해질막에서의 가소제의 효과)

  • Cho, Doo-Hyun;Jung, Yoo-Young;Yun, Mi-Hye;Kwon, So-Young;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • Using poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as a polymer host, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a plasticizer, potassium iodide and iodine as sources of $I^-/{I_3}^-$ PEO-PEG-KI/$I_2$ polymer gel electrolytes were prepared. Based on the polymer gel electrolytes, solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell(DSSC)s were fabricated. The content of PEG in the electrolyte was changed from 0 to 85%. The electrolyte showed self-supporting form through whole range of the PEG content. As the PEG content increased, the ionic conductivity and ${I_3}^-$ diffusivity increased and the light-to electrical energy conversion efficiency increased under irradiation of 100 $mWcm^{-2}$ simulated sunlight.

Research Trend of Electrolyte Materials for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries (리튬 2차전지용 전해질 소재의 개발 동향)

  • Lee, Young-Gi;Kim, Kwang-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.242-255
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    • 2008
  • In lithium-ion batteries(LIB), the development of electrolytes had mainly focused on the characteristics of lithium cobalt oxide($LiCoO_2$) cathode and graphite anode materials since the commercialization in 1991. Various studies on compatibility between electrode and electrolytes had been actively developed on their interface. Since then, as they try to adopt silicon and tin as anode materials and three components(Ni, Mn, Co), spinel, olivine as cathode materials for advanced lithium batteries, conventional electrolyte materials are facing a lot of challenges. In particular, requirements for electrolytes performance become harsh and complicated as safety problems are seriously emphasized. In this report, we summarized the research trend of electrolyte materials for the electrode materials of lithium rechargeable batteries.