• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer device

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Light-emitting devices with polymer-organic heterostructure

  • Do, Lee-Mi;Hwang, Do-Hoon;Choi, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Hyang-Mok;Jung, Sang-Don;Zyung, Taehyoung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1997
  • Highly quantum efficient and multi-color emissible polymer light emitting devices have been realized utilizing poly (1-dodecyloxy-4-methyl-1, 3-phenylene)(2, 5"-terthienylene)(hereafter, mPTTh polymer) as an emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) as an electron transport layer. A single layer EL device of mPTTh polymer emits orange-colored light. EL efficiency increases as the thickness of Alq3 layer increases, but the emission color becomes visually broad when the Alq3 layer thickness is greater than 30nm since the relative peak intensity of green EL from Alq3 layer grows. EL color is changed from orange to greenish orange as the thickness of Alq3 layer grows. EL color is changed from orange to greenish orange as the thickness of Alq3 layer increases. EL efficiency of the double layer device was greatly enhanced by 3000 times compared with that of a single layer device. Alq3 layer in device acts as a hole blocking electron transporting layer and an emitting layer as a function of the thickness of Alq3 layer.ayer.

Preparations of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Using the Liquid Crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Woo, Sung-Ho;Jeon, Chan-Wook;Yang, Kee-Jeong;Choi, Byeong-Dae;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 2006
  • Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) films, of which the liquid crystal has negative dielectric anisotropy, were prepared from the phase separation between MJ001317 and a variety of compositions of resins by common polymerization induced phase separation method. In this work, the effects of resin compositions have been systematically investigated and it was found that the morphology and size of droplet, which is closely related to electro-optic properties, mainly depend on the rate of polymerization and cross-linking density for each resin composition. The reverse mode PDLC films from this newly developed formulation containing TPGDA/EHA/HMPPO showed the good off-state transmittance, contrast ratio (19/1), and relatively low driving voltage(10V).

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In-Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display using Two Transistors (두 개의 트랜지스터로 구동되는 In-Plane Switching (IPS) 액정 디스플레이)

  • Jung, Jun-Ho;Park, Ji-Woong;Kim, Min-Su;Ha, Kyung-Su;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.308-309
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    • 2008
  • We have proposed a high performance liquid crystal display using two thin film transistors (TFTs) for the large size TFT-LCD desirably 42inch WXGA panel for TVs. The device generates stronger electric fields to reorient liquid crystals than that in the conventional IPS device because the voltages with opposite polarity with respect to the common electrode are applied to each finger-type electrode. As a result, the operation voltage of 2Tr-IPS mode can be decreased and the transmittance can be increased compared to conventional IPS device. Consequently, the 2Tr-IPS has all the advantages over conventional IPS from large size point of view.

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Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Flexible Electrochromic Device (플렉시블 전기변색 소자를 위한 고분자 전해질 멤브레인)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyeon;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the optimum design conditions of a polymer electrolyte membrane for application to a flexible electrochromic device (ECD) were tried to be derived. Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) with excellent adhesive property and transparency was selected as the base polymer for the preparation of the electrolyte membrane, and adipate-based polymer was used as the plasticizer. As a result, it was confirmed that the most influential factors on the ECD performance were the ionic conductivity and permeability of the electrolyte membrane. In addition, it was found that the factor has a close relationship with the dissociation property of the lithium salt. Overall, the optimal ECD performance was achieved when LiTFSI salt having a large anion size among various lithium salts was dissolved in a content of about 25 wt.%.

Transdermal Delivery of FITC-Ovalbumin with Microneedle System (마이크로 피부침을 이용한 FITC-OVA의 경피흡수)

  • Jang, Woo-Young;Lee, Chang-Rae;Seo, Seong-Mi;Lee, Bong;Kim, Moon-Suk;Khang, Gil-Son;Lee, Han-Gu;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2005
  • For transdermal delivery of large molecular drugs such as vaccine and protein drugs, novel microneedle treatment device with roll was designed. The roll dimension is 1.43 cm diameter and 2.8 cm perimeter. Total number of microneedle on the roll is 3,360 with $230\;{\mu}m$ height and $740\;{\mu}m$ distance. The pore with $150\;{\mu}m$ depth and $35\;{\mu}m$ diameter on the skin was made by the designed microneedle device. This system could be achieved without pain. The permeation rates of FITC labelled ovalbumin (FITC-OVA, molecular weight: 45,000 g/mol) as a model protein were determined by modified Franz diffusion cells using skins of hairless mice or SD rats which were treated by using microneedle device two or four times. The average penetration fluxes of model protein increased from 674 to $872\;{\mu}g/cm^{2}{\cdot}hr$ as the number of treatment to make pore increased from two to four times. In conclusion, we confirmed the possibility of using the designed microneedle treatment device for transdermal delivery of the large molecular drugs.

Investigation on High Transmittance Vertical Alignment (VA) display associated with Surface Polymer Stabilization (표면 고분자 안정화를 이용한 고 광효율 VA 디스플레이 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Il;Kim, Sung-Min;Cho, In-Young;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kwon, Dong-Won;Jeong, Yeon-Hak;Ryu, Jae-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2009
  • The patterned vertical alignment (PVA) display showed good electro-optic properties such as wide viewing angle, fast response time, high Contrast Ratio. However, the device has patterned electrode on both top and bottom electrodes which requires high accuracy of assembling of top and bottom substrates in order to exhibit a high performance. So, they have disadvantage about low yield. In order to resolve these problem, in this paper, we studied about top substrate pattern free vertical alignment device associated with surface polymer stabilization using the UV curable monomer. This method shows simple progress, low cost and good electro-optic properties such as high transmittance and fast response time.

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Synthesis of PPV-PTV Alternating Copolymer and EL Devices Using the Polymer

  • 황도훈;정상돈;도래미;안택;심홍구;정태형
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1998
  • An alternating copolymer of PPV and PTV, poly[2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyl)octyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene-alt-2,5-thienylenevinylene] (DAPPV-PTV) has been synthesized and light-emitting properties of the polymer have been studied. A single layer EL device using DAPPV-PTV as an emitting layer between ITO and Al electrodes (ITO/DAPPV-PTV/Al) has been fabricated, and light emission of the device becomes visible at 3 V. The EL emission maximum of the device is about 620 nm. Double layer EL device using DAPPV-PTV and Alq3 (ITO/DAPPV-PTV/Alq3/Al) has also been fabricated. The double layer EL device shows two-color emission depending on the applied voltage. The device emits a pale green color from 8 V, and then the color turns to red at about 18 V.

Fabrication of Polymer TFT Arrays on Plastic Substrates Using a Low Temperature Manufacturing Process

  • Kao, Chi-Jen;Wang, Yi-Kai;Peng, Yu-Rung;Yang, Tsung-Hua;Hu, Tarng-Shiang;Hou, Jack
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1568-1570
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, fabrication of a $60{\times}48$ polymer TFT array with a top-gate structure on plastic substrates using a low temperature printing process will be presented and the device structure and manufacturing processes will be discussed. The polymer TFT array showed excellent air stability and uniform electrical characteristics over a large area. Finally, a 1.5 inch EPD display with 50 dpi resolution using the polymer TFT array will be demonstrated for e-film device applications.

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