• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer Sheet

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The Comparison of Absorption Characteristics between High Absorbent Polymers and Cellulose (고흡수성(高吸水性) Polymer와 Cellulose의 흡수특성(吸水特性) 비교(比較))

  • Yang, In;Ahn, Won-Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 1990
  • This experiment was carried out to improve the quality of high absorbent polymer which has excellent absorptivity and water retention compared to pulp and absorption sheet, through absorption characteristics-absorptive power, water retention, absorption rate, gel strength, pH, particle size, and moisture content. - of six polymers, namely, anionic polyacrylamide, cationic polyacrylamide, polyacrylic, acid polyvinyle alcohol 500, and 1500, and a-cellulose. and to examine the possibility of substitution of amide groups for carboxyl group and/or hydroxyl group which were commercial high absorbent polymer by comparing the absorption characteristics of the polymers. Polyacrylamide has high absorptive power and water retention, but has low gel strength and poor absorption rate. The rest of polymers were similiar to ${\alpha}$-cellulose in every respect. Thus, polyacrylamides could be replaced with polyacrylic acid and polyvinyl alcohol which are presently a high absorbent polymers. In comparing the absorption characteristics and the absorptive power of the polymers-anionic polyacrylamide, cationic polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyle alcohol. a-cellulose-the absorptive power was in inverse proportion to the gel strength and absorption rates, affected by the particle size and pH change.

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Reflectance and Flexural Modulus of ABS/TiO2 Composite Sheets (ABS/TiO2 복합체 쉬트의 반사율과 굴곡 탄성률)

  • Kim, Jun Hong;Yoon, Kwan Han
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2014
  • Poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS) composite sheets containing titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$), barium sulfate ($BaSO_4$), calcium carbonate ($CaCO_3$) were prepared by using a co-rotating twin screw extruder, and the reflectance and flexural modulus of the composite sheets were measured. The fillers were well dispersed in ABS matrix. The reflectance of composite sheet was increased with increasing $TiO_2$ and $BaSO_4$ content. Sheet having $TiO_2$ 20 wt% composition, with 5~20 wt% $BaSO_4$ resulted in more than 95% of reflectance. The flexural modulus of composite sheet was increased from 1864 MPa for $ABS/TiO_2/BaSO_4$ 85/10/5 (w/w/w) to 3134 MPa for $ABS/TiO_2/BaSO_4$ 55/20/25 (w/w/w).

A Study on the Evaluation of Pressure Resistance and Effective Thermal Conductivity of Thin Heat Pipes Using Polymer Compound Sheets for Bonding Metal Thin Plates (금속박판 접합용 고분자화합물시트를 이용한 박형 히트파이프 내압성 및 유효열전도율 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Byeong-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a pressure vessel for a heat pipe was fabricated by bonding a metal thin film using a polymer compound sheet. In order to confirm the applicability of the experimentally manufactured copper material thin heat pipe of 0.6 mm or less, the pressure resistance and effective thermal conductivity for pressure generated according to the type of the working fluid of the heat pipe were evaluated to suggest the commercialization potential of the thin heat pipe. As a result of evaluating the pressure resistance and effective thermal conductivity performance of the thin heat pipe, the following conclusions were drawn. 1) Using a PEEK-based polymer compound sheet, it was possible to fabricate a pressure vessel for a thin heat pipe with a pressure resistance of up to 1.0 MPa by bonding a copper thin film, and the possibility of commercialization was confirmed at a temperature below 120 ℃. 2) In the case of the effective thermal conductivity performance evaluation test, the effective thermal conductivity of ethanol was higher than that of FC72 and Novec7000, and in the case of ethanol, the maximum effective thermal conductivity was 2,851 W/mK at 3.0 W of heating.

Development of embedded type antenna structure with NFC and WPC complex function (NFC 와 WPC 복합기능의 삽입형 안테나 복합체 개발)

  • Park, Rog-gook;Lee, Deok-soo;Jang, Jeong-sun
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to develop an embedded antenna structure with NFC and WPC composite functions. By selecting stable materials, the optimal component ratio of the polymer sheet was determined. The low cost embedded winding method compared to the existing FPCB was devised. During the winding process, characterization and process technology were developed. We also fabricated a ferrite mold to process the WPC grooves and developed the process technology for optimizing the WPC antenna. The following conclusions were obtained. (1) Optimum composition ratio was derived as Fe 87.5%, Si 7%, Al 5.5% and selected as the final material. (2) Optimal sheet conditions were derived from the experimental evaluation method and the experimental design method through the combination test of the optimized sheet and the conventional mass production FPCB. (3) According to coil diameter and inner diameter, Q value fluctuation, resistance value and efficiency fluctuation are obtained. Therefore, the most suitable coil condition is selected and Rx matching is performed. (4) The EMV load modulation test and the cognitive distance test of the polymer sheet and the ferrite sheet showed that the recognition distance of the polymer sheet at 1k and 4K was 32-33 mm and the recognition distance of the ferrite sheet at the same condition was 30-31 mm.

Research about point adhesion disconnection type non-exposure composition waterproof method of construction development that use embossing PVC sheet (엠보싱 PVC 시트를 이용한 부분절연(部分絶緣) 블록형 옥상(屋上) 비노출 복합방수(複合防水)공법 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Wi, Tae-Hwan;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2003
  • This present paper mainly contains adhesion part disconnection type exposure composition waterproof method using embossing PVC sheet. The existing polymer resin coating and sheet waterproofing construction method have, however, some weak point such as being decrease life cycle of concrete with water leaking from materials be affected by crack and movement dash bond concrete through the whole-adhere construction. Above the reason, this paper has particular method increasing crack-defending performance from stress occurred concrete movement by part disconnection, adds maintain waterproofing performance subordinate sheet, that can be contributed a convenience of maintenance which is decreasing industrial waste and repair construction cycle through the part repair in case of leaking water.

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Research about point adhesion disconnection type non-exposure composition waterproof method of construction development that use embossing PVC sheet (엠보싱 PVC 시트를 이용한 부분절연 블록형 옥상 비노출 복합방수공법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 위태환;강효진;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2003
  • This present paper mainly contains adhesion part disconnection type exposure composition waterproof method using embossing PVC sheet. The existing polymer resin coating and sheet waterproofing construction method have, however, some weak point such as being decrease life cycle of concrete with water leaking from materials be affected by crack and movement dash bond concrete through the whole-adhere construction. Above the reason, this paper has particular method increasing crack-defending performance from stress occurred concrete movement by part disconnection, adds maintain waterproofing performance subordinate sheet, that can be contributed a convenience of maintenance which is decreasing industrial waste and repair construction cycle through the part repair in case of leaking water.

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Performance of GFRP, CFRP and AFRP Sheet Reinforced Concrete under Impact Loads (GFRP 및 CFRP, AFRP sheet로 보강한 콘크리트의 충격 저항 성능)

  • Min, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Seul-Kee;Cho, Seong-Hun;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.39.1-39.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 정하중 및 충격하중 하에서 FRP(fiber reinforced polymer) sheet의 보강 성능을 평가하기 위해 섬유와 레진의 종류, sheet 종류, 보강 방법에 따른 휨 실험을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 GFRP와 CFRP, AFRP sheets로 보강된 $100{\times}100{\times}400mm$ 각주형 콘크리트 공시체의 하면 보강, 중앙 U형 스트립, 그라고 이 둘을 동시에 보강한 시험체를 제작하였고, 정하중 휨 실험과 낙하식 충격하중 실험을 실시하였다. 정하중 실험에서 중앙부 U형 스트립으로 보강한 시험체는 섬유의 방향과 균열의 진전 방향이 일치하여 보강효과가 거의 없었지만 CFRP와 AFRP로 하면 및 이중 보강한 시험체는 높은 휨성능을 보였다. 반면 충격하중 실험에서는 중앙부 U형 스트립 보강이 다소 성능을 향상 시켰고, 하면 및 이중 보강한 시험체는 큰 변형과 높은 에너지 소산 능력을 보였다.

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Evaluation of Field Application of PC Integrated Polypropylene Waterproof Sheet (PC일체형 폴리프로필렌 방수시트 공법의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu;Yun, Jong-Gu;Sin, Hong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2019
  • In order to solve problems such as scattered dust, dust and chemicals harmful to the human body, workability in a confined space, quality performance, and the like generated during the field construction of the conventional waterproof sheet construction method, a waterproof sheet is used as a PC formwork, Which is produced by pouring concrete after PC installation, and evaluating the applicability of the development method in comparison with the construction method of polypropylene waterproof sheet construction method and the construction period, safety, quality, construction cost.

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Experimental Investigation of The Shear Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Infilled RC Frames Using CFRP Sheet (CFRP Sheet를 이용한 철근콘크리트 프레임면내 조적벽체의 전단내력 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Min-Sook;Byon, Eun-Hyuk;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the behavior of unreinforced masonry RC frames strengthened by CFRP sheet under cyclic lateral loading. Four test specimens were constructed as one-story, one-bay, 1/2 scale unreinforced masonry infilled RC frames and differences in strength and stiffness were evaluated in specimens on which had been applied different retrofitting methods. Test results indicated that the CFRP sheets significantly increased the strength and stiffness of the specimens, and the specimens retrofitted in columns and masonry indicated the most adequate retrofitting methods.

Coupled approach of analytical and numerical methods for shape prediction in sheet casting process

  • Chae, Kyung-Sun;Lee, Seong-Jae;Ahn, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Jong
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2001
  • A coupled approach is proposed for the prediction of sheet profile in sheet casting process, which combines one-dimensional analytical method on planar elongational flow region and three-dimensional numerical method on the other region. The strategy is constructed from the observations that the flow domain of sheet casting process can be separated into two parts based old the flow kinematics. The flow field in the central region of sheet, over which the planar elongational flow dominates, is possibly replaced by one-dimensional analytical solution. Then only a partial flow domain near the edge region of sheet, where the flow kinematics cannot be described by the planar elongational flow itself, requires three-dimensional numerical simulation. Good agreement is observed between the coupled approach developed in this study and the full three-dimensional numerical simulation previously developed and reported by the authors. This coupled approach may have provided flexibility with low costs to accommodate a wide range of die sizes in sheet casting process.

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