• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)

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Development of High-strength Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Sheet Through Low Melting Point Binder Compounding and Compression Process (저 융점 바인더 복합화 및 압착공정을 통한 고강도 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET) 시트 개발)

  • Moon, Jai Joung;Park, Ok-Kyung;Kim, Nam Hoon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2020
  • In the present study, a high-strength polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet was fabricated through a densification process of low melting PET fiber (LMF) combined PET sheet. During the thermal heat treatment process of the combined LMF, individual PET fiber was connected, which in turn leads to the improvement of the interfacial bonding force between the fibers. Also, the densification of the PET sheet leads to reduce macrospore density and in return could enhance the binding force between the overlapped PET networks. Consequently, the asprepared LMF-PET sheet showed about 410% improved tensile strength and the same elongation compared to before compression. Besides, the enhanced bonding force can prevent the shrinkage of the PET fiber network and exhibited excellent dimensional stability.

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Nanocomposites filled with Fumed Silicas by Melt Compounding (Fumed silica가 충진된 Polyethylene terephthalate(PET) Nano복합재의 연구)

  • Hahm, Wan-Gyu;Im, Seung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • The polymer nanocomposites are attracting considerable attention on account of the characteristic properties of nanoparticles have extremely large surface area per a unit mass. Recentry, mica-type silicates like montmorillonite have received a good deal of attention as effective nano-reinforcemen(1), but actually some critical problems such as the difficulties of exfoliation and surface modification, the weak heat-resistance of modifier, and inferior processability due to the increase in melt viscosity have restricted the mass production and various applications of the nanocoposite. (omitted)

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A Study on Dyeability of Polyester Fabrics Grafted with Methacrylic Acid (MA 그라프트 폴리에스테르직물의 염색성에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Chun-Eui;Cho, Seung-Sik;Song, Hwa-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.946-954
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to modify the hydrophobic property and dyeability of polyethylene terephthalate fiber. Methacrylic acid (2nA) was graftpolymerized with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator onto polyethylene terephthalate fabrics. The results were as follow; 1. Graft-polymerization exhibited maximum graft ratio at a temperature of 100"C. 2. The polymer was gradually grafted in great amount to the surface of MA-g-PET as graft ration increase; with the cross-section examination of MA-g-PET, it was discovered that graft-polymeriation had also taken place inside the textile core. 3. Dyes absorption of basic dyes and disperse dyes was improved as craft ratio increase; with resistance to laundering, the former showed grade 3-4 and the latter showed grade 5.de 5.

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RF Bias Effect of ITO Thin Films Reactively Sputtered on PET Substrates at Room Temperature

  • Kim, Hyun-Hoo;Shin, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2004
  • ITO films were deposited on polyethylene terephthalate substrate by a dc reactive magnetron sputtering using rf bias without substrate heater and post-deposition thermal treatment. The dependency of rf substrate bias on plasma sputter processing was investigated to control energetic particles and improve ITO film properties. The substrate was applied negative rf bias voltage from 0 to -80 V. The composition of indium, tin, and oxygen atoms is strongly depended on the rf substrate bias. Oxygen deficiency is the highest at rf bias of -20 V. The electrical and optical properties of ITO films also are dominated obviously by negative rf bias.

Crack Resistance Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled PET Fiber (재생 PET 섬유가 혼입된 섬유 보강 콘크리트의 균열저항특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Young;Yi, Na-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Jay-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to prove the possibility of utilizing short plastic fibers made for recycled polyethylene terephthalate (RPET) as a structural material. To measure of crack control capacity, restrained drying shrinkage cracking test was performed. In order to verify the capacity of RPET fiber, it was compared with poly propylene (PP) fiber, most widely used short synthetic fiber, for fiber volume fraction of 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0%.

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Temperature Dependence of Optical Properties on Polymer Materials (폴리머 재료에서의 광학적 물성의 온도의존성)

  • 정승묵;신영곤;이상훈;송국현;김영진;이낙규;나경환
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2004
  • Optical properties of PET(Polyethylene terephthalate), PC(Polycarbonate), Acrylic resin and PE(Polyethylene) sheets were studied as a function of heat treating temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ to $150^{\circ}C$. By the heat treatment, optical properties of transmittance, absorbance, and reflectance showed a considerable change with different ways according to the materials. To understand the reason of optical property change, X-ray diffraction and surface morphology were also investigated. It was observed that small crystallite and pore that can cause scattering largely affect the transmittance. It was suggested that change of surface chemical bond induce the reflectance variation.

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Effects of Ar-Plasma Treatment in Alkali-Decomposition of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

  • Seo, Eun-Deock
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2003
  • The ablation effects of Ar-plasma treatment and alkali-decomposition behavior in NaOH solution of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film were investigated. The modifications were evaluated by analysis of atomic force microscopy topographical changes, and by the measurement of decomposition yield in conjunction with heats of formation and electron densities of acyl carbon calculated by Parameterization Method 3 method. It has shown that the alkali-decomposition is hampered by plasma treatment and its decomposition yield is closely related with plasma treatment conditions such as exposure time to plasma. Plasma-treated PET films exhibited lower decomposition yield, compared to that of virgin PET. Increasing plasma exposure time contributes positively to decrease the decomposition yield. It has also shown that the topography of PET surface was affected by the base-promoted hydrolysis as well as Ar-plasma treatments. These behaviors are attributed to the decreased nucleophilicity of acyl carbon damaged by the ablation of Ar-plasma.

Preparation and Characterization Study of PET Nanofiber-reinforced PEI Membrane, Investigation of the Application of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Membrane (PET 나노섬유 강화 PEI 막의 제조 및 특성화 연구, 그에 따른 유기용매 나노여과막 가능성 검증)

  • Sung-Bae Hong;Kwangseop Im;Dong-Jun Kwon;Sang Yong Nam
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2023
  • In this study, waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was recycled to produce a support and then polyetherimide (PEI) was used for environmentally friendly organic solvent nanofiltration. The prepared composite membrane was first prepared by electrospinning a PET support, then casted on the support using PEI having excellent solvent resistance, and organic solvent nanoparticles using a Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation (NIPS) method. A filtration membrane was prepared. First, the fiber diameter and tensile strength of the PET scaffold prepared prior to membrane fabrication were identified through morphology analysis, and the optimal scaffold for the organic solvent nanofiltration membrane was identified. Afterward, the PET/PEI composite membrane prepared was checked for the DEA removal rate of Congo red having a molecular weight of 697 g/mol in ethanol to understand the performance as an organic solvent nanofiltration membrane according to the concentration of PEI. Finally, the removal rate of Congo red was 90% or more.

Improvement of Permeation of Solvent-free Multi-layer Encapsulation of Thin Films on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) (고분자 기판위에 유기 용매를 사용하지 않은 다층 박막 Encapsulation 기술 개발)

  • Han Jin-Woo;Kang Hee-Jin;Kim Jong-Yeon;Seo Dae-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2006
  • The inorganic multi-layer thin film encapsulation was newly adopted to protect the organic layer from moisture and oxygen. Using the electron beam, sputter, inorganic multi-layer thin-film encapsulation was deposited onto the Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) and their interface properties between inorganic and organic layer were investigated. In this investigation, the SiON, $SiO_2$ and parylene layer showed the most suitable properties. Under these conditions, the WVTR for PET can be reduced from level of $0.57g/m^2/day$ (bare subtrate) to $1*10^{-5}g/m^2/day$ after application of a SiON and $SiO_2$ layer. These results indicates that the $PET/SiO_2/SiON/Parylene$ barrier coatings have high potential for flexible organic light-emitting diode(OLED) applications.