• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)

Search Result 336, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Finite element modeling of reinforced concrete beams externally bonded with PET-FRP laminates

  • Rami A. Hawileh;Maha A. Assad;Jamal A. Abdalla; M. Z. Naser
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-173
    • /
    • 2024
  • Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) have a proven strength enhancement capability when installed into Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams. The brittle failure of traditional FRP strengthening systems has attracted researchers to develop novel materials with improved strength and ductility properties. One such material is that known as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). This study presents a numerical investigation of the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams externally strengthened with PET-FRP systems. This material is distinguished by its large rupture strain, leading to an improvement in the ductility of the strengthened structural members compared to conventional FRPs. A three-dimensional (3-D) finite element (FE) model is developed in this study to predict the load-deflection response of a series of experimentally tested beams published in the literature. The numerical model incorporates constitutive material laws and bond-slip behavior between concrete and the strengthening system. Moreover, the validated model was applied in a parametric study to inspect the effect of concrete compressive strength, PET-FRP sheet length, and reinforcing steel bar diameter on the overall performance of concrete beams externally strengthened with PET-FRP.

Energy Dependancy of the Polyethylene Terephthalate Film for Radiation Detector (방사선 검출기용 PET 박막의 에너지 의존성)

  • Back, Geum-Mun;Kim, Keon-Chung;Kim, Wang-Gon;Hong, Jin-Woong;Yi, Byong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2002
  • Currently small and accurate dosimeters are on the rise. In this study, the feasibility and energy dependency of the electret dosimeter that made of PET (polyethylene terephtalate) were observed by irradiating 4, 6, 15 MV photon beams from the clinical linear accelerator to develop a dosimeter for the clinical field. $10{\times}10cm$ field size of the photon beams were irradiated to the electret dosimeter where the 2.5 cm depth in the polystylene phantom from 100 cm SSD, while 300 DCV was applied to the electret dosimeter. The result showed that the absorbed dose was proportional to the charge linearly, and the volume of a dosimeter could be reduced and the signals were high enough. According to this study, it was found that the polymer electret detector could be produced as a large quantity with a small cost and showed the feasibility of a realtime measurement.

  • PDF

Preparation of Properties of PC/PBT Alloy Using MBS Compatibility (MBS상용화제를 사용한 PC/PET Alloy의 제조와 그 물성)

  • Lee, Yong-Moo;Kang, Doo-Whan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-62
    • /
    • 1994
  • Bisphenol A polycarbonate(PC) and polyethylene terephthalate(PET) was blended with methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene(MBS) copolymer for the improvement of impact resistance strength PC/PET alloy blending with PC more than 15 parts to 100 parts of PET usually have poor compatability, but increased the compatability characteristics of PC/PET alloy prepared by addition of MBS compatabilizer. The compatability of PC and PET using compatabilizer, MBS was determined by measuring the thermal characteristics of Tg difference between PC and PET, and crystallization temperature, Tcc. As the Tg difference becoming narrow to $60^{\circ}C$, and Tcc decreasing to $150^{\circ}C$, the comparability of PC and PET was increased. And also tough rate impact strength to PC/PET alloy using MBS was increased, in case more than 15 parts of PC being blended to PET.

  • PDF

Adhesion Improvement of Electroless Copper Plated Layer on PET Film - Effect of Pretreatment Conditions - (무전해 동도금 피막의 접착력 향상에 관한 연구 - PET 필름의 전처리 조건의 영향 -)

  • 오경화;김동준;김성훈
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.302-310
    • /
    • 2001
  • Cu/PET film composites were prepared by electroless copper plating method. In order to improve adhesion between electroless Cu plated layer and polyester (PET) film, the effect of pretreatment conditions such as etching method and mixed catalyst composition, and accelerator was investigated. Compared to NaOH etching medium, PET film was more finely etched by HCl solution, resulting in an improvement in adhesion between Cu layer and PET film. However, there were no significant differences in electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness as a function of etching medium. The surface morphology of Cu plated PET film revealed that Pd/Sn colloidal particles became more evenly distributed in the smaller size by increasing the molar ratio of PdCl$_2$ : SnCl$_2$ from 1 : 4 to 1 : 16. With increasing the molar ratio of mixed catalyst, the adhesion and the shielding effectiveness of Cu plated PET film were increased. Furthermore, HCl was turned out to be a better accelerator than NaOH in order to enhance the activity of the mixed PdCl$_2$/SnCl$_2$ catalyst, which facilitated the formation of more uniform copper deposit on the PET film.

  • PDF

Effects of Various Substrates on the Laser Direct Etching of the Sputtered ZnO Films (스퍼터링된 산화 아연 박막의 레이저 직접 식각 시 기판에 의한 영향)

  • Oh, Gi Taek;Kwon, Sang Jik;Cho, Eou Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.894-898
    • /
    • 2013
  • Zinc oxide(ZnO) was sputtered on various glass and flexible substrates such as polyethylene terephthalate(PET) and polycarbonate(PC). A Q-switched $Nd:YVO_4$ laser with a wavelength of 1,064 nm was used for the direct etching of ZnO films. It was possible to obtain laser etched line patterns on the ZnO films on PC substrate at some specific laser beam conditions. In the flexible substrates, more thermal energy of laser beam is expected to be spreaded for the etching process.

Mechanically Flexible and Transparent Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor on Plastic Substrates (Plastic 기판 상의 투명성과 유연성을 지닌 Zinc Oxide 박막 트랜지스터)

  • Park, Kyung-Yea;Ahn, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.10-10
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have fabricated transparent and flexible thin film transistor(TFT) on polyethylene terephthalate(PET) substrate using Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) film as active layer and electrode. The transfer printing method was used for printing the device layer on target plastic substrate at room temperature. This approach have an advantage to separate the high temperature annealing process to improve the electrical properties of ZnO TFT from the device process on plastic substrate. The resulting devices on plastic substrate presented mechanical and electrical properties similar with those on rigid substrate.

  • PDF

Jig Separation of Plastic Waste Used in Copy Machines

  • Tsunekawa, Masami;Naoi, Banryu;Takubo, Tetsuo;Hirajima, Tsuyoshi;Hiroyoshi, Naoki;Otani, Masaru;Miyamoto, Masahiro;Ito, Masazumi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.592-596
    • /
    • 2001
  • A TACUB jig was applied to separate waste plastics [polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)] used in copy machine. The effect of water pulsation including amplitude and frequency on the separation performance was investigated for the feeds containing two or three plastics. Good results are obtained under suitable conditions. Grades of 99.8% PS,99.3% ABS, and 98.6% PET are recovered as the products in the upper, middle and bottom layers respectively. Based on these results, a processing plant fer recycling of plastics from scrapped copy machines is now under construction.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Punching Process Variables Influencing Micro Via-hole Quality of LTCC Green Sheet (LTCC 기판의 미세 비아홀 펀칭 중 공정 변수의 영향 평가)

  • Baek S. W.;Rhim S. H.;Oh S. I.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.14 no.3 s.75
    • /
    • pp.277-281
    • /
    • 2005
  • LTCC(Low temperature co-fired ceramic) is being recognized as a significant packaging material of electrical devices for the advantages such as relatively low temperature being needed for process, low conductor resistance and high printing resolution. In the process of LTCC electrical devices, the punched via-hole quality is one of the most important factors on the performance of the device. However, its mechanism is very complicated and optimization of the process seems difficult. In this paper, to clarify the process, via-hole punching experiments were carried out and the punched holes were examined in terms of their burr formation. The effects of thickness of PET sheet, ceramic sheet and punch-to- die clearance on via-hole quality were also discussed. Optimum process conditions are proposed and a factor $\kappa$ is introduced to express effect of the process variables.

A Experimental Study on Characteristic of Polymer Concrete Using Recycled PET Waste (폐PET를 재활용한 폴리머 콘크리트 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조병완;구자갑;박승국;나선권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.840-845
    • /
    • 2003
  • Polymer concrete (PC) using unsaturated polyester resins based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste were used in our study for grasping its mechanical properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength, etc. by changing its quantity of resin, filler and dilution(SM) respectively. As a result of it, compressive, tensile and flexural strength of PC indicated 752kgf/$cm^2$, 80kgf/$cm^2$, and 243kgf/$cm^2$, kind of satisfaction successively. Judging from the above results, polymer concrete (PC) using unsaturated polyester resins as a coupling are suitable for construction material both in the aspect of ECO-building materials and in the aspect of superior strength of PC so that it is good possibility of success as a product.

  • PDF

Touch screen pannel의 ITO 기계적 특성과 전기적 특성

  • Baek, Gyeong-Hyeon;Jang, Gyeong-Su;Yu, Gyeong-Yeol;Park, Hyeong-Sik;An, Si-Hyeon;Lee, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.02a
    • /
    • pp.292-292
    • /
    • 2011
  • 플렉시블 디스플레이는 작고, 기존의 유리를 이용한 디스플레이에 비해 기계적인 면에서 뿐 아니라 디자인 면에서도 우수하다는 장점으로 인하여 지난 십 년간 디스플레이 산업에서 가장 중요한 연구 주제 중의 하나이다. 이러한 플렉시블 디스플레이의 연구 개발에 따라 적용 가능한 touch screen pannel 에 대한 연구 또한 필요하다. 이번 연구에서는 현재 touch screen에 적용되고 있는 touch-screen pannel 의 특성 분석을 진행하였다. 샘플은 SR-아이텍에서 제공한 샘플로 PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) 기판 위에 ITO가 증착되어 있다. 실험진행은 샘플의 면저항 및 투과도, hall measurement, SEM 측정을 진행하였고, 추가적으로 샘플의 Bending test를 통해 bending 횟수와 radius에 따른 ITO의 특성을 분석하였다.

  • PDF