• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyethylene glycol

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The Effect of the Molecular Weight of Poly(ethylene glycol) on Diffusion through Cellulose (폴리에틸렌글리콜의 분자량에 따른 셀룰로스에서의 확산 거동)

  • 윤기종;우종형;서영삼
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2004
  • Diffusion/penetration rates of finishing agents are not a major criterion in the design of low molecular weight finishing agents. However, in the case of polymeric finishing agents, high molecular weights result in large hydrodynamic volumes and diffusion/penetration of the finishing agent into the substrate may become a critical factor in the design of textile finishing agents. Thus the effect of the molecular weight of a model compound, polyethylene glycol, on its diffusion through a cellulose membrane or cotton fabric is studied. Diffusion experiments of polyethylene glycol of molecular weight 400, 1000, 2000, 4600, 8000, and 10000 through cellulose membrane or fabric was carried out in a glass U-tube diffusion apparatus and the half penetration times and the penetration coefficients were determined. Both the half penetration times and the penetration coefficients exhibited a significant change between molecular weight 2000 and 2500 as the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol increased, suggesting that there is a critical molecular weight above which diffusion/penetration becomes difficult. Based on this study on a model compound, it is suggested that polymeric textile finishing agents can be expected to exhibit similar behavior.

Intestinal Permeabilities of Polyethylene Glycols (330-1122D) in the In Situ Perfused Rat (장내 관류된 동물에서 Polyethylene Glycols에 의한 장내 투과율 (Intestinal Permeability)측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김미혜
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1996
  • Polyethylene glycols(PEGs)are hydrophilic molecules that have been used to characterize intestinal permeability via the paracellular pathway. Using a mixture of PEGs(400, 600 and 1000), containing oligomers in the molecular weight range 330 to 1122 D, the molecular weight permeability dependence in the jejunum of the rat small intestine was examined, employing an in situ recirculation perfusion technique. Individual oligomers were determined by HPLC with refractive detection. In the range studied, a distinct molecular weight cut-off was not apparent. Corrected for the length of jejunum used in the study, over the molecular weight range 330 to 1122D, the apparent permeability(Papp) of PEG ranged from 4.92$\pm$0.02$\times$10-5cm/sec(mean$\pm$SEM, n=5) to 0.28$\times$10-5cm/sec. Also, it was observed that the apparent permeability was inversely proportional to approximately MW2. The results in this study suggest that molecular weight is an important factor in determining the intestinal permeability.

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One-Pot Multicomponent Synthetic Route for New Quinolidinyl 2,4-Thiazolidinediones

  • Mali, Jyotirling R.;Bhosle, Manisha R.;Mahalle, Shital R.;Mane, Ramrao A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1859-1862
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    • 2010
  • A convenient one-pot condensation route has been developed for obtaining 5-[(2-(piperidin-1-yl) quinolin-3-yl) methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinediones using multicomponents, 2-chloro-3-formyl quinolines, piperidine, 2,4-thiazolidinedione and safer medium/mediator, polyethylene glycol-400.

Ketoprofen-Polyethylene Glycol Conjugate: Pharmacokinetics. anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity

  • Jang, Mi-Hee;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Jeong, Choon-Sik;Oh, Seaung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.410.2-411
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    • 2002
  • Ketoprofen (KP), a potent analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has some disadvantages such as gastro-intestinal irritation. short half-life (1.5-4 hour) in plasma and low solubility in aqueous solution. In order to minimize these disadvantages. we have recently prepared a KP prodrug, KP-polyethylene glycol conjugate (KPEG750, PEG Mw=750), and investigated its pharmacokinetic behavior. anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. (omitted)

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Preparation of composite laminate utilizing shape memory pohrethylene terephthalate-pohrethylene glycol copolymer (I) (형상기억능을 갖는 polyethylene terephthalate-polyethylene glycol 공중합체를 이용한 laminate 복합재료의 제조 (I))

  • 차상혁;박명주;정용찬;조재환;전병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2001
  • 최근 지능재료에 관한 연구가 형상기억합금, 반도체 재료, 의료용 재료, 고분자 재료 등에서 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 지능재료 중 형상기억재료는 형상기억, 형상고정, 충격흡수 등의 효과를 갖기 때문에 열적, 역학적, 전기적 및 자기적(magnetic) 자극을 감지함으로써 형상, 위치, 탄성계수, damping, 마찰 등의 특성변화를 통하여 응답을 할 수 있어 응용이 다양하다 형상기억고분자의 경우 가볍고 형상회복률이 높으며 가공성이 우수한 장점을 가지고 있다. (중략)

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Preparation and Antitumor Activities of Poly(polyethylene glycol methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil) Prodrug

  • Cho, Suk-Hyung;Kim, Kong-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2003
  • In order to prepare a prodrug, poly(polyethylene glycol methacrylate-co-methacryloyloxymethyl-5-fluorouracil) (poly(PEGM-co-MAOFU)) prodrug particles were prepared by precipitation polymerization of MAOFU and PEGM in polyacrylic acid solution. The size of prodrug particles were 0.2-0.35 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The antitumor activity of prodrugs against sarcoma-l80 tumor cell in mice was demonstrated and the polymer particles themselves showed low toxicity and good biocompatibility when they were administrated into mice.

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified cationic liposome mediated gene delivery

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Choi, Sung-Hee;Ahn, Woong-Shick;Kim, Chong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.426.1-426.1
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    • 2002
  • In this study. we modified the cationic liposomes by polyethylene glycol (PEG)-grafted or PEG-added methods. The PEG-grafted transfection complexes were prepared by adding the plasmid DNA to the PEG-grafted cationic liposomes, composed of PEG and cationic lipids. PEG-added transfection complexes were prepared by adding the PEG to the mixture of cationic lipids and plasmid DNA. The particle sizes of PEG-modified transfection complexes did not change during storage compared to conventional transfection complexes. (omitted)

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