• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polycrystalline alumina

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A Study on the Development of Polycrystalline Alumina Fibers in the Non-aqueous System (비수용액에서의 다결정 알루미나 섬유질의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정형진;김구대
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1988
  • In this study, aluminum sec-butoxide, aluminum iso-propoxide were mixed with alcohol such as, secbutanol, iso-propanol. And then Acetyl Acetone, water were added to make Acetyl bond and OH bond. After that, Polymeric alumina sol was synthesized from catalysis reaction with strong acid typically HCl. These alumina soil was dried at 8$0^{\circ}C$~9$0^{\circ}C$ to have a optmum viscosty for spinning, spinned at spinner, and then sintered to make polycrystalline alumina fiber.

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Fractographic Studies in Ballistically Damaged Polycrystalline Alumina (탄도충격으로 파괴된 다결정 Alumina의 파면조직)

  • 김종희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1978
  • 탄도충격에 의하여 파괴된 단결정 alumina의 파면조직을 광학 및 투과 전자현미경으로 연구 분석하였다. 파면의 주된 파괴 양상은 결정 입개면의 분리 또는 결정입내 파괴로 구성되어 있고 이러한 파괴과정은 복잡한 cleavage 양상과 결정입자 내에서의 소성변형을 수반하고 있다. 미세조직 관찰 결과에 의하면 alumina ceramics의 충격 파괴과정에서 에너지의 흡수가 국부적인 소성변형으로 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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An Analytical Modeling for Bridging Stress Function Involving Grain Size Distribution in a Polycrystalline Alumina (다결정 알루미나에서 결정립 크기 분포를 포함하는 Bridging 응력함수의 해석적 모델링)

  • 손기선;이성학;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1449-1458
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    • 1994
  • A new analytical model which can discribe the relationship between the bridging stress and the crack opening displacement was proposed to investigate the microstructural effect on the R-curve behavior in a polycrystalline alumina. The crack opening displacement according to the distance behind the stationary crack tip was measured using in-situ fracture technique in an SEM, and then used for a fitting procedure to obtain the distribution of bridging stress. The current model and an empirical power law relation were introduced into the fitting procedure. The results indicated that the bridging stress function and R-curve computed by the current model were consistent with those computed by the power law relation. The microstructural factor, e.g., the distribution of grain size, was also found to be closely related to the bridging stress. Thus, this model explained well the interaction effect between the distribution of bridging stress and the local-fracture-controlling microstructure, providing important information for the systematic interpretation of microfracture mechanism including R-curve behavior of a monolithic alumina.

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Microstructural Changes of the Al2O3 Ceramics during the Exposure to Fluorine Plasma (불소계 플라즈마에 노출된 Al2O3의 미세구조 변화)

  • Kim, Dae-Min;Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Seong-Won;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Oh, Yoon-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2008
  • Ceramics are widely used as plasma resistant materials in semiconductor industries. However, the plasma erosion resistance has not been properly evaluated in terms of microstructural changes during the exposure to plasma. In this study, microstructure developments of $Al_2O_3$ were investigated under the fluorine plasma conditions. In polycrystalline alumina, uniform erosion throughout the specimen as well as spatially distributed local erosion were observed. Local erosion was much more severe in lower purity alumina. In contrast to the polycrystalline alumina, only uniform erosion was observed in single crystalline sapphire. These specimens, however, had practically the same erosion depth, which results in the incorrectly similar plasma resistance. This implies that the plasma erosion resistance of ceramics should be evaluated in terms of the microstructural changes, as well as the conventionally accepted erosion depth.

Identification and Microstructure Observation of Reaction Products formed at Alumina/Ag-33.5Cu-1.5Ti Brazing alloy Interface (알루미나의 Ag-33.5Cu-1.5Ti 브레이징 합금 계면에서 생성되는 반응층의 미세조직 관찰과 상 동정)

  • 최시경;권순용
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.1045-1049
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    • 1996
  • Pressureless-sintered polycrystalline alumina and carbon steel were joined with Ag-33.5Cu-1.5Ti (wt%) brazing alloy. SEM observation revealed that two reaction layers with different thicknesses were continuously formed between the alumina and the brazing alloy. A thick layer formed on the brazing alloy side was identified as Ti3(Cu0.93Al0.07)3O phase with diamond cubic structure. Another thin layer adjacent to the alumina was revealed as $\delta$-TiO phase of which the crystal structure was HCP with a lattice parameter of a0=0.419 nm and c0=0.284 nm. It was confirmed using XPS analysis that $\delta$-TiO was formed directly by a redox reaction of alumina with titanium ir, molten brazing alloy.

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Preparation of Alumina Composite Membranes by Chemical Vapor Deposition (화학기상증착법을 이용한 알루미나 복합 분리막의 제조)

  • 안상욱;최두진;현상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 1994
  • Alumina composite membranes were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using aluminum-tri-isopropoxide as a precursor. Porous alumina supports were used in deposition, which were in disk shape with mean pore diameter of 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and prepared by slip-coasting process. film deposition morphology on porous support was simulated through depositing alumina film on polycrystalline silicon pattern, and its step coverage observed by SEM showed one deviated from uniform step coverage. N2 permeability through composite membranes and the pressure dependence decreased as the deposition time increased. Initially, the N2 permeability of the top layer was tend to decrease rapidly, and then the degree of decrease in N2 permeability was tend to diminish with deposition time. The N2 permeability increased with heat treatment temperature and the crack was generated in top layer at 100$0^{\circ}C$.

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A Study of Nanoscale Structure of Anodic Porous Alumina film (다공성 알루미나 박막의 나노 스케일 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 정경한;신훈규;권영수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, there has been large interest in the fabrication of the self organized nanoscale structures since not only their potential utilization in electronic, optoelectronic, and magnetic devices but also their fundamental interest such as uniformity and regularization. An attractive candidate of these materials is anodic porous alumina film(Al$_2$O$_3$) which is formed by the anodization of aluminum in an appropriate acid solution. In this study to fabricate the porous alumina film with very uniform and nearly parallel pores the anodization was carried out under constant voltage mode in 0.3M oxalic acid as an electrolyte. The hexagonally ordered arrays with a few $\mu\textrm{m}$ in size two-dimensional polycrystalline structure were obtained of which pore densities were 1.1${\times}$10$\^$10//$\textrm{cm}^2$.