• 제목/요약/키워드: Poly urethane

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of HF and Plasma Treated Glass Surface on Vapor Phase-Polymerized Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Thin Film : Part I

  • Lee, Joonwoo;Kim, Sungsoo
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in order to investigate how consecutive treatments of glass surface with HF acid and water vapor/Ar plasma affect the quality of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane self-assembled monolayer (APS-SAM), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) thin films were vapor phase-polymerized immediately after spin coating of FeCl3 and poly-urethane diol-mixed oxidant solution on the monolayer surfaces prepared at various treatment conditions. For the film characterization, various poweful tools were used, e.g., FE-SEM, an optical microscope, four point probe, and a contact angle analyzer. The characterization revealed that HF treatment is not desirable for the synthesis of a high quality PEDOT thin film via vapor phase polymerization method. Rather, sole treatment with plasma noticeably improved the quality of APS-SAM on glass surface. As a result, a highly dense and smooth PEDOT thin film was grown on uniform oxidant film-coated APS monolayer surface.

저에너지 UV 경화형 무용제 소재 개발 (Solventless UV Curable Material for Low Cost System)

  • 김광인;이주헌;이현주;한학수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • In this study, Poly-urethane acrylate (PUA) was synthesized by the reaction between Polycaprolactonetriol (PCLT) and Isophorone dissocyanate (IPDI) and hybridized with inorganic materials. Tetraethylortho silicate (TEOS) and nano clay (Closite 20A) were used as inorganic particles. For the hybridization of TEOS with PUA, sol-gel method is used, in which TEOS is made into spherical particle in the firsthand. In the case of Nano clay, hybridization is carried out through the dispersion as Nano clay has a layered structure. The solution of PUA hybrid was made into a film after UV curing and its thermo and electrical properties were measured. The experimental analysis and result demonstrate that the PUA hybrid shows an improved thermal properties and lower dielectric constant than that of the non-hybrid PUA. The trend of improved properties was different depending on structure of inorganic materials.

UV-경화 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트의 제조와 특성(I) -폴리올의 분자량과 저분자량 디올의 도입의 영향- (Preparation and Properties of UV-Curable Polyurethane Acrylates(I) -Effect of Molecular Weights of Polyol and Diol with Low Molecular Weight into Polymer Chain-)

  • 최준영;이동진;김한도
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • Urethane-acrylate propelymers for secondary coating of optical fiber and high - performance material were prepared from the 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol(PTMG, Mw 650 or 1000), 1,6-hexanediol(HD), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA), and dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst. UV-Curable polyurethane acrylates were formulated from the urethane-acrylate prepolymers, three types of reactive diluents(DTs) having mono-, di-, and trifunctional-phenoxyethyl acrylate(PEA), hexanediol diacrylate(HDDA), and trimethylolpropane triacrylate(TMPTA), and 1-hydtoxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone(Irgacure 184) as a photoinitiator. The UV-cured films of polyurethane acrylates were obtained by curing using a medium-pressure mercury lamp(U W/cm, $\lambda_{max}=365\;nm)$. In this work, the effects of molecular weights of polyol and diol with low molecular weight into polymer chain on mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of UV-cured polyurethane acrylates were studied. The structure and properties of the films obtained from the UV photopolymerization of urethane-acrylate prepolymer were investigated by FT-IR spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical measurement, tensile testing, and X-ray diffractometry.

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샌드위치 패널의 외부 색상과 내부 심재에 따른 이면 온도 변화 (The Back Side Temperature Variation According to Color of Sandwich Panel and Internal Core Material)

  • 박준서;김봉주
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2023
  • The internal core material and external color of a sandwich panel have a significant impact on the performance of the sandwich panel. For use on roofs and walls, the internal core material and external color must be considered. Therefore, the surface and back side temperatures were measured for each exterior color and inner core material type. For the internal core materials, urethane foam and Expanded Poly Styrene(EPS), which are core materials mainly used in sandwich panels, were selected. As colors, black and ivory were selected according to brightness, and a total of five colors were selected: red, blue, and green, which are the three primary colors of light. As a result, there were differences in surface and temperature depending on the external color and type of internal core material. Regardless of the color, the temperature was measured lower for panels with urethane foam than for panels with an internal core of EPS. This is believed to have been influenced by the difference in thermal conductivity of urethane foam being 0.023W/(m·K) and that of EPS being 0.032W/(m·K). In addition, panels with a black exterior color were found to have higher surface and back temperatures than panels of other colors, and ivory-colored panels had lower back temperatures regardless of the core material. This is proportional to the brightness and light-absorbing characteristics.

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주쇄에 Phenylenevinylene를 가진 PU-PV의 합성과 PL (Synthesis and photoluminescence of polyurethane containing confined phenylenevinylene segment)

  • 이문학;양종헌;정수태;손세모;김성빈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.1016-1018
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    • 2002
  • Poly[bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-1,2-phenylene-1,2-thenylene)-1,4-phenylene-bis(11-oxyundecanylphenyl urethane)] (PV-PU) consisting of alternating a confined phenylenevinylene and a nonconjugated urethane segment in the main chain was synthesized by multistep, photoluminescence of PV-PU is emitted in the blue region with a maximum intensity at about 337 nm.

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에폭시 복합수지의 내충격성을 향상을 위한 PPG 기반 우레탄 변성 에폭시 합성 및 특성 분석 (Synthesis and characterization of PPG-based urethane-modified epoxy resin for enhancing impact resistance of epoxy composite resin)

  • 황치원;전재희;안도원;유영창;이원주
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2022
  • 에폭시 수지는 높은 유리전이 온도 (Tg; glass transition temperature)와 우수한 물성에도 불구하고 높은 가교밀도로 인해 순간적인 충격에 쉽게 파괴되는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해 본 연구에서는 폴리프로필렌 글리콜 (PPG; poly(propylene glycol)) 구조 기반의 diamine 물질인 Jeffamine D 2000과 프로필렌 카보네이트 (PC; propylene carbonate)의 개환중합으로 폴리올을 합성하고 이를 이용하여 우레탄 변성 에폭시를 합성하였다. 합성한 우레탄 변성 에폭시의 특성은 FT-IR, 1H-NMR로 확인하였고 접착제로서 내충격성 향상 정도를 확인하기 위해 시중에서 사용되고 있는 비스페놀계 에폭시인 DGEBA (diglycidyl ether bisphenol A)와 경화제, 경화촉진제와 배합하여 우레탄 변성 에폭시 접착제를 만들고 전단강도, 인장강도, 충격강도 실험을 통해 우레탄 변성 에폭시의 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 DGEBA와 우레탄 변성 에폭시의 비율이 8:2 일 때, 접착제 내 수소결합에 의한 최적의 시너지 효과로 향상된 기계적 물성을 달성할 수 있었다.

Effect of HF and Plasma Treated Glass Surface on Vapor Phase-Polymerized Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Thin Film : Part II

  • Lee, Joonwoo;Kim, Sungsoo
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in order to investigate how consecutive treatments of glass surface with HF acid and water vapor/Ar plasma affect the quality of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane self-assembled monolayer (APS-SAM), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) thin films were vapor phase-polymerized immediately after spin coating of FeCl3 and poly-urethane diol-mixed oxidant solution on the monolayer surfaces prepared at various treatment conditions. For the film characterization, various poweful tools were used, e.g., FE-SEM, an optical microscope, four point probe, and a contact angle analyzer. The characterization revealed that a well prepared APS-SAM on a glass surface treated with water vapor/Ar plasma is very useful for uniform coating of FeCl3 and DUDO mixed oxidant solution, regardless of HF treatment. On the other hand, a bare glass surface without APS-SAM but treated with HF and water vapor/Ar plasma generally led to a very poor oxidant film. As a result, PEDOT films vapor phase-polymerized on APS-SAM surfaces are far superior to those on bare glass surfaces in the quality and electrical characteristics aspects.

Synthesis and Liquid Crystallinity of Polyurethanes, Poly(imide-urethane)s

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Han-Do;Toshiyuki Uryu
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1998
  • A number of papers concerning the preparation and physical properties of thermotropic polyurethanes have been reported,$^{1.2}$ since thermotropic polyurethanes were first reported by Iimura and coworkers.$^3$ We have been studying the synthesis of thermotropic para-type aromatic polyurethanes containing alkylene spacers.$^{4.7}$ .(omitted)

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