• 제목/요약/키워드: Pollution method

검색결과 1,817건 처리시간 0.042초

Machine Learning Aided Tracking Analysis of Haze Pollution and Regional Heterogeneity

  • Gu, Fangfang;Jiang, Keshen;Cao, Fangdong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.2031-2048
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    • 2021
  • Not only can air pollution reduce the overall competitiveness of tourist destinations, but also changes tourists' travel decisions, thereby affecting the tourism flows. The study presents a machine learning method to analyze how the haze pollution puts spatial effect on tourism flows in China from 2001 to 2018, and reveals the regional differences in heterogeneity among eastern, central, and western China. Our investigation reveals three interesting observations. First, the Environmental Kuznets Curve of the impact of haze pollution on tourism flows is not significant. In the eastern and western regions, the interaction between haze pollution and domestic tourism flows as well as inbound tourism flows shows an inverted U-shaped curve respectively. Second, there is an significantly positive spillover effect of tourism flows in all of the eastern, central, and western regions. As to the intensity of spillover, domestic tourism flows is higher than that of the inbound tourism flows. Both of the above figures are greatest in the eastern. Third, the Chinese haze pollution mainly reduces the inbound tourism flows, and only imposes significantly negative direct effects on the domestic tourism flows in the central region. In the central and eastern regions, significantly negative direct effects and spillover effects are exerted on inbound tourism.

도시시설의 도로기능별 적정입지분석을 통한 대기오염 저감방안에 관한 연구( I ) (The Improvement Method for Air Pollution Level through Optimal Allocation of Urban Facilities( I ))

  • 권우택;김형철;김기범
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제18권3호통권49호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • There are two ways of reducing air pollution. One is the approach of the pollutant source control and the other one is the traffic demand decreasing approach. This study is focusing on the approach of land use planning and optimal location of urban facilities because those are the basic cause to generate transportation demands. So, the purpose of this study would be to analyze the changes of NOx and CO distribution on environmental air by functional hierarchy of urban roads and to make evaluation model of 'Transportation-Land Use -Air Pollution'. It will contribute to improve the air pollution level at same actual traffic generation according to different location.

우리나라 근대 수질오염문제의 변천분석 -동아일보 1920-1993년 기사를 중심으로- (Transition analysis of water pollution in Korea)

  • 황원경;신경주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1998
  • This study was to provide fundamental information on the characteristics and the process of water pollution in Korea and to establish proper policy and strategies to establish proper policy and strategies to deal with the future situation. Content analysis method with a daily newspaper was applied to achieve the purpose of the study. Total 447 articles about water pollution were obtained from the DongA daily newspaper during 1920-1993. The results showed like there. The articles were categorized to three aspects: water pollutant, the affect of the water pollution, and management and measures of water quality. Based on the number of articles and the analysis of the content, the transition of water pollution could be categorized to four periods. 1920~1971 (Period 1), 1972~1978(Period 2). 1979~1990(Period 3.). 1991~1993(Period 4).

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고속도로 비점오염저감시설의 효율적 적용 방안 (Effective Application Method for Pollution Mitigation Facility of Highway Runoff)

  • 이용복;최상일;정현규;배세달;정선국
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1264-1271
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    • 2011
  • To build environmentally friendly highways, we testes suitability for unique characteristics of pollution mitigation facility around the highways by evaluating optimal selections and implementation methodologies to minimize loan of non-point pollution substances into water-ways. To do this we categorized EIA target highways into three types ; big drainage basin, small drainage basin, and bridge section as to minimize non-point pollution of highway runoff. The terms of selected facility test based on the Natural and Manufactured Treatment Device were removal efficiency of TSS, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, compatibility of site selection, economic feasibility, maintenance convenience, and the final mitigation facility.

Testing the pollution haven hypothesis on the pathway of sustainable development: Accounting the role of nuclear energy consumption

  • Danish, Danish;Ud-Din Khan, Salah;Ahmad, Ashfaq
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.2746-2752
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    • 2021
  • The environmental effects of China's nuclear energy consumption in a dynamic framework of the pollution haven hypothesis are examined. This study uses a dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulation approach. Empirical evidence confirms that the pollution haven hypothesis does not exist for China; i.e., foreign direct investment plays a promising role in influencing environmental outcomes. Furthermore, empirical results concluded positive contribution of nuclear energy in pollution mitigation. From the results it is expected that encouraging foreign investment to increase generation of nuclear energy would benefit environmental quality by reducing CO2 emissions.

우리나라와 외국 5개국의 수질 관련법 및 기준 비교 (Comparison about Law Related Water Pollution and Drinking Water Standards in Korea and Five Other Countries)

  • 신경주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in water law and drinking water standards in Korea and five other countries. The documentary research method was used for this study and the Dong-A newspaper(1920-1993), journal and book related water pollution law were used as an analysis data. The results can be summarized as follow: 1. Law related water pollution in Korea was legislated last and characterized by frequent law revision in comparison with other countries. 2. Drinking water standards in Korea was strict in standard item and standard value.

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도로비점오염 저감시설의 유형선정방법 개발 및 적용 (Decision Making Methods for Types of Roadside Non-point Pollution Reduction Facilities and Its Application)

  • 조혜진
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2020
  • 국내의 도로비점오염저감시설은 오염원을 저감시키는 성능에 근거해서 침투형, 식생형, 저류형, 인공습지 등과 같이 분류된다. 이 분류기법은 기법을 이해하기는 용이하나 도로교통과 관련된 요소가 고려되지 않아 실제 도로기술자가 계획이나 설계에 적용할 때 애로가 많았다. 본 연구에서는 도로비점오염저감시설을 설계에 적용할 때 시설의 종류를 결정할 수 있는 분류방법론을 개발하였다. 도로의 특성 (위치, 차선, 교통량), 시설여유, 도로의 구조물 등을 주요 결정인자로 도로비점저감 대책의 의사결정과정을 만들어 유형별로 시설을 선정할 수 있는 기법을 개발하였다. 각 유형별로 사이트의 조건과 적용이 가능한 시설 및 대책을 정리하여 현장에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발한 기법은 경기도 도로구역에 적용하여 보완하였고, 비점저감 계획에 사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

POLLUTION DETECTION FOR THE SINGULAR LINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • IQBAL M. BATIHA;IMAD REZZOUG;TAKI-EDDINE OUSSAEIF;ADEL OUANNAS;IQBAL H. JEBRIL
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.647-656
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    • 2023
  • In this work, we are concerned by the problem of identification of noisy terms which arise in singular problem as for remote sensing problems, and which are modeled by a linear singular parabolic equation. For the reason of missing some data that could be arisen when using the traditional sentinel method, the later will be changed by a new sentinel method for attaining the same purpose. Such new method is a particular least square-like method which permits one to distinguish between the missing terms and the pollution terms. In particular, a sentinel method will be given here in its more realistic setting for singular parabolic problems, where in this case, the observation and the control have their support in different open sets. The problem of finding a new sentinel is equivalent to finding singular optimality system of the least square control for the parabolic equation that we solve.