• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy tool

검색결과 966건 처리시간 0.041초

지역별 수산업 클러스터 형성가능성 검토 (Examining the Potentialities for Building Fisheries Cluster in Regional Level)

  • 최성애;채동렬
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2009
  • In recent, the Korean fisheries industry face an overall crisis. Annual fish catch is continuously decreasing for last two decades even though various programs to improve fish population. Moreover, domestic fish market is more and more occupied by imported cheap fish products from abroad due to the consequence of open economic policy, FTA and WTO/DDA entente. Under the circumstances, this study aims to examine the potential for building fisheries cluster as a policy tool to promote fisheries and fisheries-associated industries in Korea. To achieve this goal, the authors firstly reviewed the theoretical concept of Industrial Cluster in the evolutionary economics point of view, secondly, analyzed the main components of Porterian Cluster(or innovation cluster), thirdly, derived the key reasons to induce the improvement of productivity within the cluster network system and lastly evaluated fisheries capability and industrial infrastructures of each province as a basic condition to build a fisheries cluster. The result of the study demonstrates the voluntary accumulation of fish products and processing techniques in Korea, however, it is not enough to make up a Porterian innovation. Therefore, the present is most opportune for applying fisheries cluster as a strategic policy tool. Government supports to establish innovation cluster for fisheries may contribute both fisheries industry and local economy by developing the latent capacity of fisheries and helping concentrate innovation capabilities.

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유럽연합의 EA에 비춰본 한국의 환경평가제도 개선 방안 (Improvement Alternative of Korean Environmental Assessment through the EA of the European Union)

  • 김임순;한상욱;박주현
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2006
  • The introduction of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a fundamental tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of project EIA as a stand alone approach that is applied relatively late in the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to proposals of policy, plan, and/or programme when major alternatives are open. In Korea, similar to SEA, the Prior Environmental Review System (PERS) was introduced to overcome the limitations of the EIA, by checking the environmental impacts on major policy and administrative actions in the early stage of decision making process. SEA appears in various national, regional and international laws. SEA is addressed specifically in the UNECE SEA protocol to the Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a transboundary context, as well as the European Commission SEA Directive (2001/42/EC). SEA is a valuable tool for integrating sustainability decisions into country's policies, plans and programmes. This paper reviews the policy direction for implementation of the SEA and efficient Environmental Assessment (EA) through integration of the PERS and the EIA.

시스템다이내믹스 기법을 이용한 온실가스 감축정책 평가 (System Dynamics Application for the Evaluation of Greenhouse Gases Reduction Policy)

  • 장남정;김민경;양고수
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2013
  • It is necessary to evaluate the greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction policy by central and regional governments to set up the suitable GHG emissions measures. Quantitative, qualitative and synthetic methods have been adopted by previous researches to estimate GHG reduction policy. However, these methods mostly focused on the results of the reduction policy, rather than understanding and fixing the integrated structures of GHG emissions. In this research, System Dynamics(SD) was applied to 1 million green homes program, self-carfree-day system and carbon point program. The results showed that SD analyses could be appliable for the estimation of GHG reduction policy by developing the feedback loops and dynamic simulation model. SD can be consider as a supplementary tool to estimate the GHG reduction policies through the recognition of the structure in complex real system.

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Emerging Practices in Foresight and Their Use in STI Policy

  • Daheim, Cornelia;Hirsch, Sven
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.24-53
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    • 2015
  • Foresight, a major methodological tool in the STI policy toolbox, has recently featured new directions in methodological development, becoming influenced by progress in information and communication technologies and online tools. However, no overview of these directions has been available so far. Based on a literature review, an interactive workshop, and an international expert survey as well as expert interviews, the research presented here attempts to shed light onto some of the relevant issues by providing a structured overview of recent changes in order to further the debate on the future directions of methodological development in foresight. The paper outlines four clusters of emerging approaches in foresight:Integrated qualitative and quantitative approaches, IT-based and automated foresight, experiential foresight including new forms of communication and interaction such as visualization and gaming, and open and crowd-sourced approaches. The benefits and challenges of the approaches known so far are categorized and summarized, and areas of potential use for each of the clusters in STI contexts are identified.

과학기술혁신정책 분류체계 확립에 관한 연구: NIS 개념에 근거하여 (A Study on the Classification of Science and Technological Innovation Policy in Korea: Based on the NIS Concept)

  • 성태경;김병근;조성표;이공래;황정태;배종태;김영배;박규호;임채성;류태수;김준규
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.211-235
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    • 2007
  • The paper establishes a policy classification system in order to classify and evaluate the science and technological innovation policies in Korea. We rebuild an innovation system model based on the national innovation system(NIS) concept. The model consists of human capital infrastructure(HCI), institutional infrastructure(II), technological infrastructure(TI), technology market(TM), industrial organization(IO), and innovation networks(IN). We give these 6 components of the modified system 1-digit number, respectively. Then we build the sub-systems according to these components, classify the policy categories in more detail, and finally complete the 3-digit policy classification table. This policy classification table may be useful in studying the science and technological innovation policy in both theoretical and empirical aspects. For example, the table can be the tool to examine the program portfolio profile(PPP) or to implement the questionary survey on the actual policies.

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Reciprocal Capital Structure and Liquidity Policy: Implementation of Corporate Governance toward Corporate Performance

  • SUMANI, Sumani;ROZIQ, Ahmad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2020
  • The research objective examines the effect of corporate governance on capital structure and its effect on liquidity policy and corporate performance. It tests the effect of capital structure and liquidity policy on corporate governance. It also examines the effect of liquidity policy on capital structure and the effect of capital structure on liquidity policy. The study population is all manufacturing companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2019. The research population is 182 manufacturing companies. The Judgment Sampling was used and 109 companies meet the research criteria. The study used panel data for ten years so that the amount of data observed was 1090 observations. The analysis tool uses Warp Partial Least Square (WarpPLS). The results showed that corporate governance had a significant positive effect on capital structure, but corporate governance had a significant adverse effect on liquidity policy, and corporate governance had a significant positive effect on corporate performance. Furthermore, capital structure has a significant negative effect on corporate performance, but liquidity policy has no significant effect on corporate performance. Capital structure and liquidity policy are proven to be reciprocally significant positive correlations for manufacturing companies in Indonesia.

Tool Replacement Policy in a Machining Center

  • Park, Yong-Chan;Kim, Yeong-Dae
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회:정보화시대의 지식경영
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    • pp.66-66
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    • 1999
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모바일 서비스관리를 위한 정책정의언어 (Policy Definition Language for Service Management in Mobile Environment)

  • 안성욱;류성열
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제16D권4호
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    • pp.561-570
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    • 2009
  • 모바일 환경에서 유지보수의 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 서비스를 정책으로 관리하기 위한 시스템 구조와 정책정의언어가 필요하다. 본 연구는 IETF의 정책 프레임웍 중에 정책 실행자인 PEP 구조를 정의하고, PEP 구조하에서 수행될 수 있는 정책정의언어를 제안한다. 제안한 정책정의언어는 문헌자료와 모바일 특성을 기반으로 하여 요구사항을 도출하고, 3단계 접근 방법으로 정책정보모델을 설계하여 정책정의언어로 정의하였다. 3단계 접근 방법은 정책이 적용될 범위를 결정하는 정책도메인, 정책 적용 및 제어하는 종류를 구분하는 정책규칙, 정책 구조를 문맥화하는 정책문법으로 구성된다. 제안한 정책정의언어의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 시나리오를 정책정의언어로 정의하여 정책 도구를 이용하여 검증하였고, 타 정책정의언어들과 비교 분석하여 확장성을 입증하였다.