• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy outcome

검색결과 463건 처리시간 0.021초

디지털정보화와 일상생활만족도의 관계: 디지털기기 이용성과의 매개 효과 분석 (The Mediating Effect of the Outcome of Digital Device Use between Digital Informatization & Life Satisfaction)

  • 김반야;권종실
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 디지털정보화의 접근, 역량, 활용 수준이 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고, 이 변인들 간의 관계에 있어 디지털기기 이용성과의 매개효과를 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 한국지능정보사회진흥원의 '2020 디지털정보격차 실태조사' 자료를 활용하여 실증적 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 전반적으로 디지털정보화는 일상생활만족도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 디지털기기 이용성과의 매개효과 역시 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 디지털정보화가 일상생활만족도에 미치는 영향력과 디지털기기 이용성과의 매개효과의 유의성은 디지털정보화의 하위 차원에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과는 디지털정보화 정책의 필요성과 당위성을 뒷받침하고 디지털정보화 정책 수립 및 추진 시 도움이 되는 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 덧붙여 이 연구는 디지털정보화와 디지털기기 이용성과의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 3차 정보격차의 선행요인에 대한 이해를 돕는다.

국가연구개발과제의 평가관리와 이미지가 성과에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Evaluation and Image of Government Technology Development Programs on the Outcome)

  • 서상혁
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권spc1호
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    • pp.451-475
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses to find out and analyse the influence of evaluation and image of government technology development programs on the outcome. A comprehensive survey of domestic technology-intensive industry was carried out. Through the results of this survey, we can understand and find out the impotance of the image and evaluation of the programs taken by the firms. We could find out, however, that the output of the technology development of the enerprises is one thing and outcome in the level of society is another, especially as for the influences of evaluation on the performances. In this regard, we could draw several policy implications as well as discussions.

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Firm Characteristics and Modes of University-Industry Collaboration: Cases of Japan and Thailand

  • Pittayasophon, Siriporn;Intarakumnerd, Patarapong;Sumikura, Koichi;Saito, Hiromi;Suzuki, Jun
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.17-39
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    • 2016
  • Despite the importance of university-industry collaboration, issues pertaining to the characteristics of collaborating firms, their modes of interaction, and the relationship between these modes and outcomes are not well-researched. The impact of country's development on these issues is also unclear. This case study examines Japan and Thailand-respectively representing developed and developing countries-and features the following key findings: 1) the characteristics of firms affect modes, with large Japanese firms being more collaborative with universities, whereas Thai SMEs significantly collaborate more with universities; 2) the relationship between modes in Thai firms is stronger than those of Japanese firms because in Thailand, perhaps due to weak technological capacity, R&D collaboration is conducted alongside university consultancy services; and 3) in Japan, R&D and human resource development collaboration lead to product innovation, whereas different outcomes are expected from different modes in Thailand. Apparently, trivial informal collaborations do have significant impact on innovation.

Examining the dynamics among multiple actors through the mobilization of Public Procurement for Innovation in South Korea

  • Dongho Han;Tae Hyuk Kwon;Byoung Gun Kim
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.383-400
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    • 2023
  • This research focuses on examining the mobilization of Public Procurement for Innovation (PPI) in South Korea as a case study in technology innovation. By using the lens of policy mobility and qualitative research methodologies, it emphasizes the circulation of PPI is an outcome of an assemblage of multiple actors who are responsible for the introduction of PPI. The Public Procurement Service in South Korea has actively sought to understand and adopt the concept of PPI from developed countries. This initiative has been localized under the umbrella of 'innovative technology and product.' Throughout the mobilization, a cadre of technocrats, the Innovation Procurement Competence Center plays a pivotal role, and particularly encourages Small and Medium Enterprises to bolster their export capabilities, resulting in a reciprocal circulation of policies and programs from South Korea to foreign countries as well as within intra-urban area. Consequently, the above findings, revealing the nuanced evolution of policy mobility in local contexts, hold practical significance as they provide valuable insights and lessons for urban studies.

정부출연 연구기관의 지식관리 성과 측정모형 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study of the Development of a Performance Measurement Model for Knowledge Management for use by Government Sponsored Research Institutes)

  • 정택영;정해용;최광돈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • This research reviewed previous research related to Performance Measurement Models of Knowledge Management (PMMKM) in order to integrate their findings with more recent research and construct a new PMMKM. This new hypothetical PMMKM consists of an input sector, a process sector, an outcome sector, and an infrastructure sector. Each sector has three measurement items with the exception of the infrastructure sector which has two. Empirical analyses testing the overall performance model validity of the hypothetical PMMKM were favorable. However, it show be noted that the "share process" and "utilization process" items in the process sector merged into one single item. The same is true with the "individual outcome" and "organization outcome" items in the outcome sector found one single item. The study's results reveal three implications with respect to performance. First, there are derived integrated performance measurement sectors and items based on overall management process of knowledge management, which can be practically applied to the government related research entities. This became apparent after extensive review or previous theoretical studies related to the public sector and private sector. Second, weighted performance measurement of knowledge management using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Analysis makes it possible to propose PMMKM in government sponsored research institutes. Finally, measuring performance to management knowledge, as shown in this study, will prove useful for inside and outside experts who propose specific guidelines and methodologies for Knowledge management at government sponsored research institutes.

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실내디자인에 있어 환경친화성 재료 사용의 가이드라인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Guideline for Using of Environmental-Friendly Materials in Interior Design)

  • 강승모
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제40호
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    • pp.126-138
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    • 2003
  • Since the 20th century, it has been the most important agenda that issued the environment of earth. And it has been enormous endeavors for providing the environmental-friendly. It has now outcome as a policy of estimate and acknowledgement for providing the environmental-friendly. Regarding that is the most efficient method in a practical sense, the policy has rapidly been developed. This study is an attempt to categorize interior design of the policy. Thus main-body of this study shall be clarified the definition of the notion of the environmental-friendly design and investigated the element of harm against the environmental-friendly as well. Eventually the conclusion is to provide a guideline for the environmental-friendly especially for the field of interior design materials, by the investigation of the exiting policy for the environmental-friendly design.

공공데이터 개방 정책이 공공 혁신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of Open Data Policies on Public Innovation)

  • 임준원;최경현
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the policy of open data disclosure has become one of the globally used tools for public innovation. For this reason, this study investigates whether the policy has eventually created the achievement of public innovation in Korea. To this end, this study evaluates qualities of the fourteen thousand open data in Korea that is disclosed to the public and compares it with indexes such as the usage of data, transparency index, and Government 3.0 Excellency Index, which are regarded as the outcome of the disclosure. Based on the result, this study aims to suggest future orientation for the policy.

Policy Fund Loans and Improvement Plans for Small Enterprise

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study aims to suggest appropriate policies and performance indicators for financial aid recipients. It analyzes the existing regular government policy funds support project, especially its propriety and reasonability. Research design, data, and methodology - When financial aid is effective, it should be able to predict small enterprise business results. Additionally, there should be an evaluation, checking before and after performance rates so that the rate of achievement and outcome can be measured. This study's contribution for small enterprises is in researching the best way to improve this support system. Results - The Small Enterprise and Market Service (SEMAS), currently designated as a support organization for implementing the government financial aid project, has assessment indicators. However, these focus mainly on quantitative indicators and survey results. Conclusions - In the future, there is some need to draw up measures, setting the right direction for developing policies for the small enterprise fund loans and improving the management of the plans. Eventually, this effort will dispel concerns about the present support policy, which is considered to be weakening small enterprises.

The Social Effects of Higher Education Policy in South Korea: The Rise of the "Pig Mum" phenomenon

  • Lee, Eugene;Calonge, David Santandreu;Hultberg, Patrik
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.70-93
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    • 2019
  • The contemporary educational system in South Korea is built on high-stakes standardised tests, a manifestation of the national project of social reconstruction and reform. One recent outcome is the emergence of an unfamiliar yet ubiquitous phenomenon: the "pig mum"; a Korean parent who is fully involved in organising, scheduling and managing the educational process from primary to secondary school for a group of children in a neighbourhood. Based on a quasimixed method utilizing a survey of a group of students and parents, this pilot study explores the "pig mum" phenomenon and its linkage to education policy. The authors conclude that the current educational policy fails to achieve the ideals it professes to value. This creates deep and negative societal norms that endanger a growing generation of students by creating a parallel private education market environment where "pig mums" thrive.

의료기관과 시장특성이 간호사 확보수준에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Institutional and Market Factors on Nurse Staffing in Acute Care Hospitals)

  • 김윤미;조성현;전경자;고수경
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.68-90
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    • 2007
  • Nurse staffing level is an important factor that influences the quality of health service and patient outcomes. This study was carried out to examine the current state of acute hospital nurse staffing and find out factors that affect the nurse staffing level. Nurse staffing of individual hospitals was measured using the number of registered nurses per 100 beds. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were conducted using 592 acute care hospitals' data. Regression model included structure factors such as referral level, ownership, medical and general staffing, and financial outcome factors such as occupancy rate, inpatient and outpatient revenues. Market characteristics included strength of competition, supply of nurses, and income and health status level of consumers. The average number of nurses per 100 beds was 28 and showed a great variation according to the referral level. Regression model explained this variation as much as 76.87%. Hospital structure variables which affecting the hospital nurse staffing level positively were ICU bed ratio, the staffing level of specialist, training doctor and employees except doctor and nursing personnel, while the negative factor was nurse aid staffing level. General hospitals employed more nurses than hospitals. Among outcome characteristics, occupancy rate and the amount of health insurance inpatient revenue affected positively on the hospital nurse staffing level. The more supply of the new nurse and the higher consumer income and health status in the medical service markets, the more nurses were employed by the medical institutes. According to the study result, hospitals employed more nurses when they had more financial incentive by increasing nurses. This means appropriate hospital incentive policy and regulation policy, which hospital violate nurse staffing level have to pay penality, should be needed. Clarifying job description between nurses and nurse aids and the reentry program for unemployed experienced nurses will be helpful to increase nurse staffing level.