• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Research

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A Study on Logistics Activities and Business Performance of Korean Industries (한국제조업체의 물류활동과 기업성과에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship of the logistics activities with the overall performance among the Korean industries, in order to suggest ways of enhancing the level of effectiveness in logistics management. On the basis of current logistics literature and research data, an analysis had been attempted to provide the study with a theoretical framework, followed by an empirical research that analyzed, among the randomly selected companies, the relations between logistics activities and management policy; logistics activities and logistics environment; logistics environment and the usage of computer software; management policy and the usage of computer software; management policy and performance; logistics environment and performance. Analyses of the data suggested that the companies that lay heavy emphasis on logistics effectiveness showed higher performance; management policies of the companies are influenced by their logistics characteristics; the more strongly is a company oriented logistically, the higher effectiveness in logistics activities it maintains; there is a significant relationship between the logistics environment a company is operated in and the company's reliance on logistically oriented information technologies; there is a close relationship between a company's logistics activities and its business outcome.

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Analyzing the Major Issues of the 4th Industrial Revolution

  • Jeon, Jeonghwan;Suh, Yongyoon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the attention to the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution has been increasing. In the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution era, the boundaries between physical space, digital space, and biological space are becoming blurred because of the active convergence between various fields. There are many issues about the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, big data, and cyber physical system. To cope with the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution, an accurate analysis and technology planning need to be undertaken from a broad point of view. However, there is little research on the analysis of the major issues about the 4th Industrial Revolution. Accordingly, this study aims to analyse these major issues. Data mining such as topic modelling method is used for this analysis. This study is expected to be helpful for the researcher and policy maker of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

A Study on the DSM Policy and Power Supply in Jeju Island (제주지역 전력공급과 효과적인 수요관리 방안)

  • KIM C.S.;Rhee C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.677-679
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    • 2004
  • Although Jeju is an island, its electricity demand is 430MW. It indicates electricity demand and its growth rate in Jeju are higher than mainland average. The supply of electricity in Jeju consists of power plants within the island and connection of main system using cable line. The cost of supply is higher than mainland system. However the electricity rate and DSM incentives were treated equally with mainland. Therefore, Effective DSM promotion has not been carried out. This paper analyzes the policy alternatives of supply in Jeju and presents effective DSM countermeasures. Also it presents long-term policy on stabilization of supply and demand in Jeju.

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System Dynamics Modeling for FDA Regulation Effect of Pharmaceutical Industry (제약산업에서 FDA규제 영향에 관한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델링: FDA규제가 R&D비용에 미치는 영향을 중심으로)

  • Ko, Seong-Pil;Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Nam, Dong-Wok;Lee, Jeong-Dong
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2012
  • This research studies effect of FDA regulations in pharmaceutical industry on new drug development. System dynamics is implemented to demonstrate dynamic relationship between FDA regulations and R&D costs, firm's profits, sales. This research is focused on clinical trials of new medical entity process 50~60% portion of total development cost. Simulation results say that firm's profit is more sensitive to increasing the regulation than alleviating the regulation and effect of regulation policy make different result depending on the intensity of regulation and policy direction. Our simulation model provides the instrumental means for the policy makers and strategic decision in pharmaceutical industry.

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The Optimal Ordering Policy for the Generalized Two-Stage Inventory System (일반화된 2단계 재고체계에서의 최적주문정책)

  • 정남기;차동원
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1979
  • We consider the optimal ordering policy for a single-product two-stage inventory system where the main assumptions are as follows: (i) constant continuous demand only at stage 2, (ii) constant input (production) rate at stage 1, (iii) instantaneous delivery (transportation) from stage 1 to stage 2, (iv) backlogging is allowed only at stage 2, (v) an infinite planning horizon. Costs considered are ordering and linear holding costs at both stages, and linear shortage cost only at stages 2. By solving 9 different case problems, we have observed the general from of the optimal ordering policies for our model which minimizes the total cost per unit time. It is noticeable from this observation that the questionable but more often than not adopted assumption by many authors in determining the optimal potimal policy for multistage inventory systems, that the ordering (lot) sizes at each stage remain constant thruout the planning horizon, is not valid.

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An Analysis of Two-stage Manufacturing Systems with Random Processing Times

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 1997
  • This papaer analyzes a system with consists of two workstations that are separated by finite buffer storage. In this system, we assume that the processing time in each station in a random variable and each station is not vulnerable to failure. To control the in-process inventory in the serial production system we use the (R, r) policy which is similar to the (s, S) policy in the inventory theory. Under the (R, r) policy the preceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R and starts operation again when the inventory level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and the system performances.

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An Empirical Study to Examine the Relationship between the Level of Information Systems and the Business Performance of the Local Small Business Firms (지방중소기업의 정보화 현황과 정보화수준에 따른 기업성과)

  • Kim Kap Sik
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to suggest an ideal direction of the information systems policy for the local small business firms. In an effort to accomplish this objective, this paper tried to identify the current states of the information systems and measure the level of the information systems of local small business firms based on the maturity stage and the development level. The study then explored the evidence how the maturity stage and the development level affect the business performance of the local small business firms. The research found out that the organizational factor such as the support of CEO and the financial factor such as IS investment took major roles to improve the business performance. Based on the research findings of this study, the paper suggested the desirable solution of the information system policy to deal with the problems the local small business firms need to overcome.

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A State-age Dependent Policy for a Shock Process - Structural Relationships of Optimal Policy -

  • Joo, Nam-Yun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 1984
  • Consider a failure model for a stochastic system. A shock is any perturbation to the system which causes a random amount of damage to the system. Any of the shocks can cause the system to fail at shock times. The amount of damage at each shock is a function of the sum of the magnitudes of damage caused from all previous shocks. The times between shocks form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables. The system must be replaced upon failure at some cost but it also can be replaced before failure at a lower cost. The long term expected cost per unit time criterion is used. Structural relationships of the optimal replacement policy under the appropriate regularity conditions will be developed. And these relationships will provide theoretical background for the algorithm development.

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Machine Diagnosis and Maintenance Policy Generation Using Adaptive Decision Tree and Shortest Path Problem (적응형 의사결정 트리와 최단 경로법을 이용한 기계 진단 및 보전 정책 수립)

  • 백준걸
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2002
  • CBM (Condition-Based Maintenance) has increasingly drawn attention in industry because of its many benefits. CBM Problem Is characterized as a state-dependent scheduling model that demands simultaneous maintenance actions, each for an attribute that influences on machine condition. This problem is very hard to solve within conventional Markov decision process framework. In this paper, we present an intelligent machine maintenance scheduler, for which a new incremental decision tree learning method as evolutionary system identification model and shortest path problem as schedule generation model are developed. Although our approach does not guarantee an optimal scheduling policy in mathematical viewpoint, we verified through simulation based experiment that the intelligent scheduler is capable of providing good scheduling policy that can be used in practice.

A Design Problem of a Service System with Bi-functional Servers (이중작업능력의 서버로 구성된 서비스시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a service system with bi-functional servers, which can switch between the primary service room and the secondary room. A service policy is characterized by the switching paints which depend on the queue length in the primary service room and the service level requirement constraint of the secondary room. The primary service room is modeled as a Markovian queueing system and the throughput of the primary service room is function of the total number of bi-functional servers. the buffer capacity of the primary service room, and the service policy. There is a revenue obtained from throughput and costs due to servers and buffers. We study the problem of simuitaneously determining the optimal number of servers, buffer capacity, and service policy to maximize profit of the service system, and develop an algorithm which can be successfully applied with the small number of computations.