• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Research

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Technological Catching-up of Nuclear Power Plant in Korea: The Case of OPR1000

  • Lee, Tae Joon;Lee, Young-Joon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.92-115
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents how Korea succeeded in developing an indigenous nuclear power plant model over fifty years. Long-lasting national R&D for technical progress and the Korean government for managerial process were the two pillars in the build-up of indigenous Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) technological capabilities. The concept of technological capabilities is used to examine its evolutionary process with a qualitative and longitudinal approach. The government had a developing country ambition to formulate a strategic plan for technical self-reliance on nuclear power plant while establishing the country’s institutions and organization structure for the plan. Under the government leadership, it was national R&D that led to the resolution of a good number of technological problems, efficiently, by absorbing imported technologies and effectively adapting them to local circumstances.

Network, Channel, and Geographical Proximity of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of University-Industry Collaboration in South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee;Park, Han Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.242-262
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    • 2015
  • The relationship between geographical proximity and academics' formal and informal knowledge-transfer activities in the network is analyzed with a mixed research method. With social network analysis as a basis, we have explored the networks between academics and firms in the 16 regions of South Korea. The result shows Seoul and Gyunggi are identified as central nodes, meaning that the academics in other regions tend to collaborate with firms in these regions. An econometric analysis is performed to confirm the localization of knowledge-transfer activities. The intensity of formal channels measured by the number of academic papers is negatively, but significantly associated with the geographical proximity. However, we have not found any significant relationship between the formality of the channels and geographical proximity. Possibly, the regional innovation systems in South Korea are neither big enough nor strong enough to show a localization effect.

A Policy-study on the Promotion of Environmental Cooperation in Northeastern Asia (동북아시아 환경협력 촉진에 관한 정책연구)

  • Kim Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2006
  • This research reviews the current state of the environmental problems in Northeastern Asia and emphasizes the necessity of building a sustainable regime of multilateral environmental cooperation. The Process and problems of multilateral environmental cooperation system are briefly discussed. This research stresses the importance of contractual environment that enhances the level of enforcement of international environmental agreement. Within the contractual environment, international regimes can support the parties of conference to build up administrative capacity and scientific technology to cope with transborder pollution problems. Some policy proposals such as cooperation among central governments and local governments, and the participation of NGOs are suggested.

New Approaches for IT Human Resource Development: Korean Cases and the Applicability to Other Countries

  • Hwang, Gyu-Hee;Park, SeonHye
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.154-171
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    • 2014
  • This article aims to examine the achievement and limitation of adaptation of supply chain management (SCM) to IT human resource development (HRD) in Korea and to derive the implication of the Korean experience to other countries. In late 1990s, the IT New Deal Policy and the quantitative expansion of IT HR were introduced. Since mid-2000s, there has been much innovation in IT products as well as increased demand of highly qualified IT experts. The SCM in IT HRD was introduced in 2004 and continuously developed more. Since the late 2000s, IT convergence expanded to traditional industries and the new IT-based-industries were created in Korea. In this regard, Korea established the Seoul Accord as an international IT engineering education accreditation system in 2008. In response to the paradigm change, in 2011, the Korean government developed TOPCIT, which is a kind of competency test for evaluating IT competency.

A Discount Policy for Perishable Items Sold from Two Shops (유통기한이 있는 제품의 할인정책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ga-Ram;Oh, Yong-Hui;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with two shops dealing with single perishable product the fresh items are sold at a list price in the primary shop and the unsold items that have reached a certain allowed age are transferred to the secondary shop to be sold at a discounted price. It is assumed that the demand rates in two shops are Independent each other and can be expressed as a function of inventory level and price. With the objective of maximizing the profit under a Last-In-first-Out. (LIFO) issuing policy, we develop mathematical models for the following two cases : (1) opening primary shop only and (2) opening both primary shop and secondary shop. There are three decision variables, i.e., the reduced price in the secondary shop, the allowed age at the primary shop, and the order quantities at the primary shop. A solution procedure is developed based on tabu search and its validity is illustrated through a comparative study.

Analysis on G/M/1 queue with two-stage service policy

  • KIM SUNGGON;KIM JONGWOO;LEE EUI YONG
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2004
  • We consider a G/M/1 queue with two-stage service policy. The server starts to serve with rate of ${\mu}1$ customers per unit time until the number of customers in the system reaches A. At this moment, the service rate is changed to that of ${\mu}2$ customers per unit time and this rate continues until the system is empty. We obtain the stationary distribution of the number of customers in the system.

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Research on Korea Design Promotional Policies

  • Kim Jong-Deok
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.3 s.65
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2006
  • Design policy in Korea has been dealt as one of the industrial policies in economic policies, and it can be classified as government driven. A problem derived from this is that previous design policies have only pursued creating material values, and have overlooked the emotional values of design, such as creating cultural identity of Korea and cultural independence through it. Therefore, a new mindset of 'Cultural Era of Design' and a new role of 'Designers as Producers of Culture' must be in the strategy and system for supporting the design in Korea. This study can be divided into three major parts. First part compares and examines current design policies of Korea to seek more suitable design policies. Second part suggests a new direction for design policy by analyzing the ideas and cases of such policies. Third part surveys designers and people in related fields to collect opinions about design policies in Korea to propose directions for new design policies and ways to evaluate them. The object of this process is to find out how they, in the center of design and cultural industries, see and follow the policies. It will aid the narrowing of perceptual gap between them and the developers of policies.

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A Study on the Policy of Small and Medium Retail business in Advanced Country(I) (선진국 중소소매업 정책에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Yoo-oh;Lee, Min-kweon;Youn, Myoung-kil
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-99
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    • 2005
  • In the business environment which enclosed the domestic small and d medium distribution industry, and a business sign of recovery, reduction of income, job insecurity, and a national pension an aging society - positive exhibition of the large-sized store in comparison with the low personal consumption depended uneasy and deregulation, and consumer needs progress of individualization diversification it is ultimately faced with a difficult situation. Therefore the seen research examine the various range of a circulation policy through precedence research. It is going to consider and see the influence which the circulation regulation means of the purpose of large-sized store regulation and a major power is compared, and regulation.

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Mean Waiting Time Analysis of Cyclic Server System under N-Policy (N-정책하의 순환 서비스시스템의 평균대기시간 분석)

  • 홍정완;이창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1993
  • We consider a cyclid server system under N-policy. This system consists of multiple queues served in a cyclic order by a single server. In this paper, we consider the following control policy. Every time server polls one queue, the server inspects the state of the queue. If the total number of units is found to have reached or exceeded a pre-specified value, the server begins to serve the queue until it is empty. As soon as the queue becomes empty, the server polls next queue. An approximate analysis of this system is presented. Sever vacation model is used as an analytical tool. However, server vacation periods are considered to be dependent on the service times of respective queues. The results obtained from the approximate analysis are ompared with simulation results.

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Heuristic Approach to the Mean Waiting Time of $Geo^x/G/1$ Vacation Queues with N-policy and Setup Time (휴리스틱 방법을 이용한 N정책과 준비기간을 갖는 휴가형 $Geo^x/G/1$ 모형의 평균대기시간 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Chae, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2007
  • We consider the discrete-time $Geo^x/G/1$ queues under N-policy with multiple vacations (a single vacation) and setup time. In this queueing system, the server takes multiple vacations (a single vacation) whenever the system becomes empty, and he begins to serve the customers after setup time only if the queue length is at least a predetermined threshold value N. Using the heuristic approach, we derive the mean waiting time for both vacation models. We demonstrate that the heuristic approach is also useful for the discrete-time queues.