• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.246-262
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• 2023

본 연구는 사라진 문화재인 돈의문이 어떻게 디지털로 복원이 되었는지, 돈의문 복원이라는 정책집행 과정에 초점을 맞추어 정책집행 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 민관 다자간 협업으로 추진된 디지털 돈의문 복원 정책의 집행과정에 있어서 특성을 살펴 보고 이해관계가 다른 기관이 어떻게 집행 과정 속에서 문제를 해결하고 협업을 이루었는지 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 연구방법은 정책 집행과정을 정책집행자 요인, 정책집행 내용 요인, 정책집행 자원 요인, 정책집행환경 요인으로 나누어 각각의 세부 구성요인별로 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 정책집행 참여자들의 심층인터뷰, 문헌 분석을 조사 하였다. 연구결과 정책집행자 요인에서 정책책임자의 신속한 의사결정 리더십과 정부기관 담당자의 유연한 태도는 각기 다른 이해집단의 갈등을 방지하는데 긍정 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정책집행 내용에서는 모두가 수긍할 수 있는 공동목표를 정립하여 일관성 있게 나아간 것이 신뢰를 주었고 시너지를 내게 하였다. 셋째, 정책집행 자원요인에서는 무엇보다 물적 자원인 예산의 중요성이 강조되었다. 마지막으로 정책집행의 환경 요인으로는 정책 추진 당시 4차산업혁명 부각과 함께 5G 이동통신이 세계 최초로 국내에서 개통된 부분이 시기적절한 요소로 작용하였다. 다만, 현재의 디지털 복원 기술이 곧 과거의 기술이 되는 것은 앞으로의 과제라고 할 수 있다. 디지털 돈의문은 사라진 문화재를 AR, VR로 복원한 최초의 사례로 대중매체의 관심과 지지를 받았고 대중의 관심을 끌었다. 이는 또한 디지털 복원이 문화재가 위치한 지역주민과의 갈등이나 실물의 보존과 복원에 있어 이해관계자들의 갈등 없이도 해결 방안이 될 수 있는 모범 사례가 될 수 있음을 보여준다 하겠다.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.39-44
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• 2006

The purport of this paper is to deduce political implication and significance of the proposed redress scheme of 'Consumer Collective Lawsuit (hereinunder "CCL")' under way to be introduced by the Korean government via various assessments per each phase of policy implementation process. To this end, the paper classifies the subject policy (referring to CCL) implementation process into 4 phases: policy origination, policy enactment, policy advertisement, and policy execution. Based on the said classification, assessments per each phase together with pros and cons analysis have been conducted. Through the aforementioned analysis, the paper concludes the following political implication and significance of CCL under way of introduction: - 1. In the case of policy origination led by external parties, a social consensus by and from involved parties with various interests is the most critical; 2. Prior feasibility and/or suitability study is also crucial in the policy implementation procedure; 3. To mitigate inter-ministerial conflicts that might arise from the due policy making procedure, democratization of conflict settlement mechanism, and institutionalization of participation in and disclosure of policy making process are cal led upon; and 4. Prior planning wi th respect to the public relation and advertisements of the subject policy on the table poses substantial significance.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.298-308
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• 2014

Objectives: To assess the current public participation in-local health policy and its implications through the analysis of policy networks in health center programs. Methods: We examined the decision-making process in sub-health center installations and the implementation process in metabolic syndrome management program cases in two districts ('gu's) of Seoul. Participants of the policy network were selected by the snowballing method and completed self-administered questionnaires. Actors, the interactions among actors, and the characteristics of the network were analyzed by Netminer. Results: The results showed that the public is not yet actively participating in the local public health policy processes of decision-making and implementation. In the decision-making process, most of the network actors were in the public sector, while the private sector was a minor actor and participated in only a limited number of issues after the major decisions were made. In the implementation process, the program was led by the health center, while other actors participated passively. Conclusions: Public participation in Korean public health policy is not yet well activated. Preliminary discussions with various stakeholders, including civil society, are needed before making important local public health policy decisions. In addition, efforts to include local institutions and residents in the implementation process with the public officials are necessary to improve the situation.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.61-89
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is first, to find out what factors affect the cooperation and trust within the functions in the policy implementation network and in what mechanism these factors interact, second to investigate the whys to manage trust and cooperation successfully in the dynamic situation such as the network setting. For these purpose, this study reviews the concept and characteristics of policy implementation organizations, second, extracts the various factors affecting trust and cooperation in the network situation, third applies and analyzes the relationship among factors to system dynamics model based on the game theory. The results of this study could be summarized as follows: It was found that the utility change within the participants by persuasion ＆ mutual understanding and change of rule would be leading to success in policy implementation network. Also bureaucratic management such as power enforcement does not have any good impact in the managing network. In this study, system simulation method tried to analyze the hypothesis. Quantitative and case analyses were not accompanied and analysis was limited to two-person game theory. So there is some doubt this results could be generalized to actual situation which is N-person game.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.2821-2826
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• 2016

Implementation of no tobacco policies in schools is associated with lower tobacco use among teachers and students. In this study we assessed the extent that a school-based intervention for teachers resulted in adoption and implementation of tobacco control policies. From a random sample of government schools ($8^{th}-10^{th}$), 72 were randomized into intervention and control conditions. Intervention included health education programs for teachers and support for tobacco control policy implementation. Adoption and implementation of policies were assessed at baseline and immediately after intervention. All 36 intervention and one control school adopted a tobacco-control policy. Higher enforcement of tobacco-control policy was at post intervention (OR=3.26; CI: 2.35, 4.54) compared to baseline in intervention schools. Some 64% of intervention and 28% control schools showed "improvement" in policy implementation. Adoption and implementation of no tobacco policies was positively impacted by intervention. This study provides support for scaling up of school-based tobacco control interventions to promote school tobacco control policies.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2015

Purpose: The object of this study is to identify the reason why school health education act had not been enforced properly, and to find out implications for improving. Methods: The implementation process of school health education act was described and the imperatives of the process were analysed. M. Rein's Policy Implementation Model was used as an analysis framework. The sources of this study was based on the minutes of parliament, government reports, materials for the meetings of policy makers, the press, etc. Results: The school health education act clarified mandatory and systemic health education in it, but it did not clearly mentioned about 'the introduction of compulsory health education subject'. The bureaucrats of National Educational Ministry who are responsible for policy implementation, did not behave in a friendly manner toward the school health education act. What is more, the ways of mandatory and systemic school health education could not be discussed reasonably in the implementation process. Through this study it was found that the rational-bureaucratic imperative played the main role in the implementation process of school health education act due to the limitation of the legal imperative and the consensual imperative. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests the strong need to make up for the defect of the two imperatives, and to reform the rational-bureaucratic imperative.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the implementation of village fund (VF) policy in Indonesia by addressing the following issues: (1) what is the VF policy; (2) factors that support and hinder policy implementation; (3) impact of policy implementation; and (4) model for implementing village fund policies that can improve community welfare. Through a descriptive qualitative-based approach, several indicators are measured, namely, the substance of implementing rules, the results of project implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors for policies, participation factors, and the impact generated by village fund policies, which include social and economic effects. The extraction of this information and indicators will lead this study to produce ideal models and propositions for quantitative confirmatory research as a future research agenda. This study was conducted in two villages (Mojomulyo and Tambakromo) in Pati District, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection model using interviews and observations from all actors who play a role (e.g., village government, village supervisory agency, and community). The study results show that policies have been implemented by normative rules; there are several supporting and inhibiting factors both internal and external. The study results also confirm the relevance of the articulated theory and some comprehensive input to our study.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

The efficiency of the regional fiscal policy implementation is based on the achievement of target criteria in the formation and distribution of own financial resources of local budgets, reducing their deficit and reducing dependence on transfers. It is also relevant to compare the development of financial autonomy of regions in the course of decentralisation of fiscal relations. The study consists in the cluster analysis of the effectiveness of fiscal policy implementation in the context of 24 regions and the capital city of Kyiv (except for temporarily occupied territories) under conditions of fiscal decentralisation. Clustering of the regions of Ukraine by 18 indicators of fiscal policy implementation efficiency was carried out using Ward's minimum variance method and k-means clustering algorithm. As a result, the regions of Ukraine are grouped into 5 homogeneous clusters. For each cluster measures were developed to increase own revenues and minimize dependence on official transfers to increase the level of financial autonomy of the regions. It has been proved that clustering algorithms are an effective tool in assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy implementation at the regional level and stimulating further expansion of financial decentralisation of regions.

• 정보화정책
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.67-90
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• 2017

본 연구는 지역정보화추진체계 발전모형을 제시하고자 참여관찰, 문헌연구, 법제도분석, 전문가 인터뷰 등을 통해 다양한 자료를 수집 정리하고 이를 바탕으로 전문가를 대상으로 계층분석(AHP)을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 요약해 보면 지역정보화 추진의 정책관계개선, 집행조직구조 개선, 정책환경 개선, 그리고 정책내용의 개선 필요성 순으로 정책대안의 가중치가 도출되었다. 이는 향후 지역정보화 정책추진체계 개편논의에 있어 이를 고려할 필요가 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구는 응답자 속성분석을 통해 정책 참여자들의 이해관계에 따라 정책대안에 대한 가중치가 달라짐을 설명할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 지역정보화 정책의 형성과정에 학술적으로 논의되고 있는 정책네트워크 모형의 적용 가능성을 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구의 정책적 시사점으로 지자체의 지역정보화 추진에 있어서 자율성확보와 이를 지원하기 위한 중앙정부와의 상호 협력이 강화되어야 함이 도출되었다. 동시에 지역정보화 정책의 정책적 중요성을 재정립하고 이를 수행하기 위한 집행조직의 권한과 역할에 대한 위상 강화 필요성 등으로 정리할 수 있었다. 나아가 본 연구는 지역주민들의 삶과 경제활동, 문화 등의 전반에 영향을 주는 정책으로 지역정보화정책을 좀 더 광의 개념으로 정의 할 필요가 있고 이를 통해 지역정보화정책의 정부내 가치 및 중요성이 재평가 될 수 있음을 강조하였다. 또한 소관법률과 소관부처가 달라 발생하는 지역정보화정책의 비효율성을 최소화하기 위한 법안 정비와 부처간 상호협력 강화를 위한 제도개선의 필요성을 강조하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.43-66
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• 2009

가장 근본적인 경제자유구역사업에 대한 문제점은 "경제자유구역 지정만 잘 하면 다 잘된다."고 전제하고, 이에 대한 관심과 집중으로 인한 단순 논리의 집중과 더불어 연구의 경향도 지정의 타당성 여부나 효율성 및 경제성 평가 등이 대부분이어서 연구의 한계를 갖는다는 것이다. 결국, 경제자유구역에 대한 기본 전제에 대한 생각은 정책학적 관점으로 분석과 연구 경향의 미흡을 나았다고 볼 수 있으며, 더 나아가 정책과정 및 정책내용적 분석의 한계 그리고, 정책집행적 차원, 특히 지방정부 중심의 정부간 관리의 간과로 귀결되어진다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 상술한 경제자유구역에 대한 전제의 한계에 따른 관련 연구의 경향의 간과를 극복해 보고자 정책학적 관점, 즉 정책과정 및 정책내용(유형)에 따른 분석을 시도해보고, 더 나아가 정책집행적 측면에서 가장 최근의 연구 경향으로 정책집행적 차원에서 정부간 관계를 넘어 지방정부 중심의 정부간 관리를 통한 시사점((1)경제자유구역청의 독립성 확보, (2)중앙정부와 지방정부간 공동업무에 대한 공동의 목표지향, (3)적응적인 접근방법 활용)을 제시해 경제자유구역에 대한 기존의 연구와 경향의 한계를 극복해 보고자 한다.