• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Formulation

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.027초

한국 전통마을 보전방법론에 관한 연구 -현행 보전과정의 특성 및 문제점을 중심으로- (A Study on the Conservation Methodology for Traditional Villages in Korea)

  • 강동진
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.41-63
    • /
    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess policies and management systems related to traditional villages in Korea. To pursuit this purpose, this study analyzes the applied conservation process to traditional villages. Specifically, it attempts to search for new approaches. Mainly, the using cases are the designated villages protected by law. This study is composed of two major parts. First part is devoted to the understanding of applied conservation process. This work is executed by the introduction of the five stages. ($\circled1$ preliminary investigation, $\circled2$ designation, $\circled3$ main investigation, $\circled4$ planning and design, $\circled5$ management) Based on the results of the first part, the second part is analyzed problems of past and current situation and arranged formulation of suggestions of suggestions for future policy development. This is composed of this items. ($\circled1$ law and institution, $\circled2$ methods of conservation, $\circled3$ investigation and analysis, $\circled4$ management) This study doesn't suggest substantial alternatives, but the analyzed results of this study will contribute to the futher work of conservation for traditional villages in Korea.

  • PDF

일부 국가의 국민 건강증진 종합계획에 관한 고찰 (A Review on the National Health Promotion Plans in some countries)

  • 윤병준
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-73
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objectives: Health promotion policies have been developed and implemented in most developed countries. The purpose of this study is to compare the national health promotion plans among Korea, Japan and USA. Methods: Data were collected and involved overview of health promotion plans, formulation of policy, evaluation, monitoring and research, implementation in each countries. I got the some literatures over the governmental websites related to the health promotion. The data from each country were analyzed for comparison. Results: The goals of Healthy People 2020 are to attain high-quality, longer lives, to achieve health equity, to create social and physical environments, to promote quality of life across all life stages. Those of Healthy Japan 21 are increasing the year of healthy life and reducing health disparities. and Those of Health Plan 2020 are prolonging of healthy age and improvement of healthy equity. The number of topic areas and objectives of health promotion in each countries were different. Healthy People 2020 lacks participation of community people and stakeholders in the process of planning, impletation, evaluation. Conclusion: The planning models of health promotion were different among countries. But they reflect the social determinants of health. The health plan goals of Korea were similar to Japan. but were different from USA. The implementation and evaluation systems of USA and Japan were systematic and performed well than those of Korea.

  • PDF

국립중앙도서관의 사명과 역할 수립에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Formulation of Missions and Visions in the National Library of Korea)

  • 곽동철
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-227
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 국립중앙도서관의 사명과 역할의 수립에 초점을 맞춰 전략을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 세부적으로 다음과 같이 고찰하고자 한다. 첫째, 국립중앙도서관의 사명과 역할은 어떠한 과정을 거쳐 어떻게 정의되고 있는지, 그 내용은 무엇을 담고 있는지를 알아보고, 둘째, 선진국의 국가대표도서관들의 사명과 역할은 어떠한 내용으로 구성되어 있는지, 도서관 관련 국제기구들은 국가대표도서관의 사명과 역할에 대해 무엇을 권고하고 있는지를 살펴보며, 셋째, 이를 바탕으로 향후 국립중앙도서관이 국가대표도서관으로서 지식정보사회의 중추적인 기관으로 성장ㆍ발전할 수 있도록 그 사명과 역할을 수립하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

공동기술개발 프로젝트의 성패요인: 우리나라 전자부품 중소기업 분석 (Key Success Factors for Collaborative Technology Development Projects: The Case of Small & Medium Firms in the Korean Electronics Parts Industry)

  • 이광희;김영배
    • 기술혁신연구
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.122-158
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study empirically examined different patterns of collaborative R&D project with their key success factors(KSFs), using data from 82 projects in the Korean electronic parts industry. The patterns of R&D collaboration were categorized into 4 types by two criteria development motive(technology Push/market pull) and Project initiator (focal firm/partner). The bivariate relationships revealed that project characteristics (technological complexity, market uncertainty), management characteristics (participation in project formulation), problem solving characteristics(problem solving performance of the focal firm, users active role in problem solving, active role of university or research institute in problem solving) and success rates appear to be different among four types of collaboration. Each type of collaborative R&D projects also had different KSFs. The KSFs of type 1 (technology Push and focal firm initiation), for instance, include the strategic importance of the project, focal firms share of cost, active role of university or research institute in problem solving, while those of type 4(market pull and customer initiation) cover reliability of partner relationship, a time at partners involvement, information sharing. The findings suggest that the different contingencies brought different patterns and KSFs of collaborative R&D project, since different information, resources, and partners roles were needed to successfully implement the projects according to development motive and project initiator Finally, managerial, policy, and theoretical implications for the collaborative R&D activities in the Korean electronics parts industry were discussed, based on empirical results of this study.

  • PDF

사회경제적 특성과 전문성에 따른 농촌경관의 심미적 가치 평가의 차이 (Estimating Esthetic Values of Agricultural Landscape Affected by Socioeconomic Characteristics)

  • 최재용;박용하
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.105-119
    • /
    • 2007
  • Numerous developments have damaged agricultural landscapes and consequently agricultural areas have lost the amenity and their traditional culture. Despite the fact that damaged agricultural landscape is irreversible, precautionary policies for conserving agricultural landscapes in Korea have not been established properly. Meanwhile, social demands for well preserved rural landscapes have increased. This study, thus, aims to evaluates esthetic values of agricultural landscapes in order to prepare the basis for the formulation of properly informed policies. Bearing in mind the purpose of the study, firstly, present status of agricultural landscapes has been surveyed. Secondly, agricultural landscape values were estimated in friendliness, ruralness, and preference with 30 selected slides and 4 computer simulated pictures out of 305 pictures. The survey has been carried out with two student's groups of the landscape architecture majored (50 people) and the ordinary majored (68). The results implicated that agricultural landscape preferences has not been changed for 10 years to some extent. However, landscape majored respondents showed low preferences on the artificial creatures than the non-majored. Lastly, Recommendations for the agricultural landscape policy was made that the necessary developments should be considers form, colour, location, and size according to the natural landscape.

소비자안전 정보탐색에 따른 안전추구행동 (Safety-Oriented Consumer Behavior Associated with Safety Information Search)

  • 오경임;이승신
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제50권5호
    • /
    • pp.101-113
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine consumer product safety search levels, as well as their response to safety-oriented behavior change, in a bid to use the results in the diverse policy formulation of government and business, and as basic data for securing consumer safety. The findings of this study are outlined as follows. First, for consumer safety information search access and reliability, in the case of access, accessibility via TV and other press media was high, while accessibility via education (seminars, lectures, practice and campaigns) was low. Second, consumer safety-oriented behaviors were examined before and after purchasing products; there was a significant difference associated with monthly income prior to buying products. Third, in order to determine the influence of variables related to consumer safety-oriented behaviors, consumer safety-oriented behaviors as a dependent variable underwent regression analysis; information search access and reliability, and monthly income were found to significantly influence consumer behavior.

Strategic Development and SWOT Analysis for IT/ICT Programs in Universities of Mazandaran in Iran Using Digital Indices

  • Mahdavia, Iraj;Abbaspour-Ghomi, Hassanjan;Sahebjamnia, Navid;Eissazadeh-Roshan, Yousof;Fazlollahtabar, Hamed;Mahdavi-Amiri, Nezam;Hamzehpour, Amin
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-47
    • /
    • 2009
  • The rapid growth of information and communication technologies prompted the need for developing the strategic implementation framework of IT/ICT programs in universities. Here, we propose a strategic framework for the development of the IT/ICT programs in the universities of the province of Mazandaran in Iran. We use the SWOT analysis to assist the formulation of the strategy, where the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to weigh the SWOT factors and the fuzzy TOPSIS is used to evaluate the strategic plans. Based on Iran and Mazandaran Digital Indices (DI) and considering the SWOT matrix, four strategies are identified. Finally, an analytical concept, namely the strategy shooting, is considered to show the role of SWOT factors and strategic plans on the performance of the system.

  • PDF

한국 미숙아 관리의 현황과 전망 (Current Status of Korean Premature Infant Care and its Prospective)

  • 신영희
    • Child Health Nursing Research
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.96-106
    • /
    • 2003
  • Advances in neonatal care system and research have resulted in an increased survival rate among low birth weight infants in the industrialized countries. Recent Korean neonatal mortality and morbidity statistics, and current status of Korean neonatal intensive care facilities were reviewed here for the sake of future improvement and research. Morbidity statistics revealed that perinatal diseases accounted for 80% of the death of premature infants implying the possibility of its reduction by the vigorous prenatal care service in future.On the basis of extensive studies of nutritional support and growth rate of premature infants, commercial formulas for premature infants have been developed and various aspects of feeding techniques are standardized. However, problem of growth deficit of premature infants remains unsolved as medical problem. NICU specialists are challenged with the tasks of prenatal education or provision of care that minimizes the neurodevelopmental problems seen in preterm infants, various short-term outcome researches have been reported and those are reviewed here to promote research interest in the field of neonatal nursing. Systemic long-term outcome studies are also awaited in Korea for the formulation of welfare policy in future. Nursing science has to embrace all these interdisciplinary studies as their own research field in collaboration with neonatologist, nutritionist, rehabilitation therapist, social workers and teachers.

  • PDF

일 노인인지강화프로그램에 대한 지불용의 측정 (Willingness to Pay for Cognitive Enhancement Program for Elders)

  • 임지영;송미숙;한영란;김은주;최경원;성영미
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-181
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to gauge the social willingness to pay for cognitive enhancement program for elders. Methods: The subjects of this study were 77 subjects >65-years-of-age. The data were collected by direct interviews. The measures of willingness to pay were open-ended question and referendum format. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, $x^2$-test, and multiple regression. Results: Respondents were willing to pay 18,573 won for one use of a cognitive enhancement program for elders. The Monthly income was the only factor that statistically significantly affected willingness to pay. Conclusion: The findings will contribute to policy formulation regarding community based nursing program for elders.

Optimal Switching Frequency in Limited-Cycle with Multiple Periods

  • Sun, Jing;Yamamoto, Hisashi;Matsui, Masayuki;Kong, Xianda
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-53
    • /
    • 2012
  • Due to the customer needs of reducing cost and delivery date shorting, prompt change in the production plan became more important. In the multi period system (For instance, production line.) where target processing time exists, production, idle and delay risks occur repeatedly for multiple periods. In such situations, delay of one process may influence the delivery date of an entire process. In this paper, we discuss the minimum expected cost of the case mentioned above, where the risk depends on the previous situation and occurs repeatedly for multiple periods. This paper considers the optimal switching frequency to minimize the total expected cost of the production process. In this paper, first, the optimal switching frequency model is proposed. Next, the mathematic formulation of the total expectation is presented. Finally, the policy of optimal switching frequency is investigated by numerical experiments.