• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Alternative

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Limits of Logit Models in Transportation Policy Evaluation : Expected Utilities in Logit Models (교통정책평가에 있어 Logit모형의 한계 : Logit모형에 있어서의 기대효용)

  • 조중래
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1987
  • This article shows that, in the logit models, the(conditional) expected utility of the decision makers choosing an alternative is invariant across all alternatives. This property of the logit model implies that the logit model can not explain the distributional wealfare effects of a transportation policy (or transportation investment) among different alternatives, and thus the logit model is not proper for evaluating transportation policy in equity aspects.

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Policy Capturing LP for Ranged Ratings in Performance Appraisal

  • Jung, Ho-Won
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2003
  • For inferring criteria in a performance appraisal. linear programming (LP) has been utilized as an alternative to policy capturing (PC). Previous policy capturing LP (PCLP) studies were limited to the criteria of exact numerical ratings. However. under certain evaluation circumstances, a ranged rating with a lower and upper bound may be preferred over an exact numerical value. Therefore, this study introduces a new LP model that allows ranged ratings. A simple example is given to illustrate our model.

(S-1, S) Inventory Policy Including Non-stocking Alternative as an Optimal Policy for Low Demand Items

  • Park, Kyung-S.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1980
  • When the number of stockable item types is too large in certain large scale inventory operations, it is important to classify and screen out the items that need not be stocked; and for the low demand or high cost items, it may be preferable to use one-for-one-ordering policy. In this paper, the problem is formulated in somewhat easier terms, and a criterion is developed that can be used in deciding what items not to stock.

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The Study to The Transformation of Government Youth Entrepreneurship Promotion Policy Paradigm to Create 'Good Quality Youth Startup' ('질 좋은 청년창업' 창출을 위한 정부의 청년창업육성정책 패러다임 이행방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Seok;Yang, Soo-Hee;HwangBo, Yun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2012
  • This research is brought to suggest the policy paradigm shift alternative and to show breakthrough by diagnosing the cons of government's current youth entrepreneurship promotion emphasizing a showup performance. More specific points, first, this paper investigate the policy limitations of government's current youth entrepreneurship promotion. Second, this paper develop upgrade model of youth entrepreneurship promotion through benchmarking the foreign successful cases. Third, this paper suggest, the alternative of taking off ver 1.0 of government's current youth entrepreneurship promotion policy paradigm, new paradigm of government policy emphasizing 'Good Quality Youth Startup.' In this research, youth entrepreneurship promotion policy should be emphasized that the implementation of the "open" system. Open systems can collaborate in the young founder of the market building, matching based entrepreneurship run in conjunction with enough experience and the founder of the startup entirely after reviewing the market, or starting to reconsider, and also will open the path be employed in the leading venture firms participating in the group market. Therefore, entrepreneurship promotion policy raising the capabilities of the current situation of young people in the business after graduating from a wide selection of alternative plan that is characterized by a large system.

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A Cost-Benefit Analysis on Incorporating the Korea National Museum of Contemporary Art (국립현대미술관 법인화에 관한 비용-편익분석)

  • Yoo, Shi-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3721-3725
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the cost-benefit analysis is used to compare policy alternatives on whether the Korea National Museum of Contemporary Art should be incorporated or not. Alternative 1 (Current State) is to remain as it is. Alternative 2 (Incorporation State) is to change its legal status from government agency into incorporation. To make the process of incorporating, some assumptions are introduced: (1) no labor workforce reductions, (2) wage increase, (3) keeping publicness. These assumptions reduce the resistance from worker and provides them incentives to accept the incorporating process. Those assumptions also reflect the direction of policy of the government. After estimating the net present values of each alternative, it turns out that the NPV of Alternative 2 (Incorporating State) is larger than that of Alternative 1 (Current State). This result holds after doing sensitivity test using different discount rates.

A Study of Conflict Resolution and Polocy of the Housing Redevelopment Business (주택재건축사업의 분쟁해소 방안과 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1115
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    • 2012
  • The housing redevelopment goes on smoothly, because it has problem that prevent theory and alternative policy. The conflict factors may remove to the problem before. This study has proposed that is universally applicable to the housing redevelopment and the conflict factors was supplied effective use of resources. This paper get the conclusion as a survey. first, It have a conflict solution for successful housing redevelopment business. Second, reconstruction business process categorized four stage. Third, It suggest an alternative about reconstruction business manage and systematization.

Nuclear Safety: A Longitudinal Case Study from the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster (후쿠시마 원전사고 종적사례연구를 통한 원전에너지 안전성 고찰)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyuk;Jin, Young-Min;Jo, Young-Hyuk;Lee, Soon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2016
  • Nuclear energy is considerably cheap and clean compared to other fossil fuels. Yet, there are rising safety concerns of nuclear power plants including the possibility of radiation releasing nuclear accidents. In light of the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, Japan has been re-evaluating their existing energy policies and increasing the share of alternative energy. This paper first tracks the major historical changes of energy policy in Japan by time period. Next, energy security, reignited concerns and alternative energy are covered to examine Japan's energy security situation and its transition after the Fukushima disaster. Lastly, a short survey based on thematic analysis was conducted in South Korea and Japan to understand the public awareness of nuclear. This paper postulates that the case of Fukushima will contribute to establish and operate a safe-future nuclear program in South Korea, given that the country is not only geographically neighbouring Japan but also the world's fourth largest producer of nuclear energy.

Factors Affecting the Intention of Nurses and Caregivers to Use Alternative Medicine (간호사와 요양보호사의 대체요법 이용의사에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jeong, Ok Min;Kim, Meong ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of alternative medicine and factors affecting the intention to use for nurses and caregiver. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, this study was conducted to examine the awareness of alternative medicine, use experience, and intention to use for 400 workers in hospitals and nursing homes. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. Recognition of alternative medicine effected on reliability of alternative medicine, awareness and use experience. In addition, experience with alternative medicine has a negative impact on the intention to use alternative medicine. In conclusion, this study suggested that the development of alternative medicine requires efforts to improve the therapeutic effect of alternative medicine.

The Problems of Dokdo's Development Policy and an Alternative for Future Development (정부의 독도개발정책 문제점과 미래대안 모색)

  • Lee, Jaeha
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.282-300
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    • 2013
  • This study regards that a cause of intensifying sovereignty disputes between Korea and Japan over the Dokdo island has resulted from the fallacy of Dokdo's development policy directly related to exertion and consolidation of Korean government's sovereignty on Dokdo, which has been under Korea's effective control since 1953. From this internal view, this study critically reviews the Korean government's development policy for Dokdo from the 1950s to the end of July 2012 and suggests an ideal alternative for future development of Dokdo on the basis of the discussion of the problems of Dokdo's development policy and its different future development directions proposed in Korean society. The Korean government implemented quite passively the development policy for the inhabited island which is required for the consolidation of sovereignty over Dokdo not to hinder the friendly diplomatic relationship between Korea and Japan. Dokdo is currently not acknowledged as the Korea's Dokdo island in international society, but mostly called Liancourt Rocks. It may be due to the fact that Korea did not positively develop Dokdo as a valuable island which a number of Koreans can inhabit. Consequently this paper proposes 'Dokdo eco-village' as an alternative development plan from the perspective of sustainable development which the UN has adopted. It is a small scale village that contains economic function of eco-friendly fishing, eco-tourism and East Sea research. The hope is that Dokdo eco-village draft plan will be a clue to the discussion and establishment of new Dokdo's development policy to strengthen the Korea's sovereignty and effective control over Dokdo in the future.

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Promotion Strategies for Daegu-Kyungbuk Mobile Cluster: Searching for Alternative Regional Innovation Governance (대구.경북 모바일 클러스터 육성전략: 지역혁신 거버넌스의 대안 모색)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyop;Kim, Hyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.477-493
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    • 2009
  • This research aims to examine Korean regional innovation governance, find structural problems, and explore alternative strategies of regional innovation governance. Especially the alternative governance was searched through the case study of Daegu-Kyungbuk mobile cluster, of which formulation Samsung is the anchor institution. Regional innovation governance in this research is defined as a policy system to link knowledge generation & diffusion subsystem and knowledge application & exploitation subsystem, and institutional conditions to steer the system. "Social Capital Assessment Tool (SOCAT)" of the World Bank was utilized for the appreciation of cluster governance. The regional innovation governance of Daegu-Kyungbuk mobile cluster is characterized as production networks dominated by one-to-one relationship between Samsung and hardware/software developers, decentralized R&D networks and policy networks with multiple hubs. Major policy agents have not developed networks with local companies, and rare are interactions between the policy agents. Local companies, especially software developers, responded they have had experiences to cooperate for local problem solving and shared their community goal, however, the degree of trust in major local project leaders is not high. Local hardware/software developers with core technologies need to be cooperative to develop similar technologies or products in Daegu-Kyungbuk mobile cluster. Regional administrative actors, such as the City of Daegu and Kyungsangbuk-do, and diverse innovation-related institutes should build cooperative environment where diverse project-based cooperation units are incessantly created, taken apart, and recreated.

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