• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Agenda

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.021초

센다이프레임워크 전환에 따른 재해위험경감 관련 국내 정책동향변화 및 과학기술의 역할 (Analysis of Domestic Policy Trend and Role of Science and Technology After Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction)

  • 최윤조;홍승환;이수진;손홍규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2017
  • 2015년 효고행동강령이 종료됨에 따라 2015년 3월 개최된 제3차 세계재난위기경감회의에서 센다이프레임워크가 재해위험경감을 위한 새로운 글로벌 아젠다로 채택되었다. 재해위험경감을 위한 글로벌 아젠다에 대한 지속적인 파악은 글로벌 수준뿐만 아니라 국가 수준에서의 재해위험경감에 있어서도 매우 중요하다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 재해위험경감을 위한 글로벌 아젠다가 효고행동강령에서 센다이프레임워크로 전환됨에 따라 아젠다의 주요 변화 내용을 살펴보았으며, 효고행동강령 이행에 대한 국내 주요 성과와 센다이프레임워크 채택에 따른 현재까지의 국내 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 센다이프레임워크는 정책결정에 있어서 과학 및 기술의 역할을 강조하고 있으며, 국내에서 과학기술 분야의 연구 동향을 살펴보았다. 재난관리 단계 중 예방을 위한 노력이 49.9%로 가장 많이 이루어지고 있었으며, 행동우선순위 1 (40.4%)과 4 (35.8%) 관련 계획들이 주로 추진되고 있었다. 재난관리를 위한 과학기술 연구 개발 또한 활발하게 진행되고 있는 것으로 분석되었으나, 행동우선순위 4와 관련된 과제가 79.7%로 대부분을 차지하고 있었으며, 4가지 행동우선순위를 모두 고려한 개발이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 최근 위성기술, 빅데이터 등의 차세대 방재기술을 활용한 재해관리가 요구되고 있으며, 이를 지원할 수 있는 교육 및 정책 수립을 통해 재해위험경감에 효과적으로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Environmental Foreign Policy as a Soft Power Instrument: Cases of China and India

  • Karakir, Irem Askar
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2018
  • Joseph S. Nye defined soft power as the power of attraction to affect the behavior of other states through the use of non-coercive instruments including culture, political values and foreign policy. Over the last two decades, environmental issues have grown in importance on the international agenda and become critical components of states' foreign policy-making. This paper aims to analyze environmental foreign policy as a soft power instrument focusing on two major rising powers: China and India. Traditionally, China and India had been reluctant to make any commitments in the field. However, they have shown greater willingness to act in global environmental governance in the past decade. They started playing more active roles in global climate change negotiations and supported a number of initiatives. Their current rise in global environmental governance has even been praised by the international community as the Paris agreement case demonstrated. This study evaluates China's and India's recent efforts in global environmental governance with a focus on climate change negotiations linking their constructive position to their soft power potential. It is argued that environmental issues are used by these two states as foreign policy strategy to gain more influence in international politics. This study finds out that China's climate-related environmental diplomacy has been more ambitious than that of India and thus has been closer to fulfill its potential as a soft power asset.

U-Echo City 구축(構築)의 고도화(高度化) 정책방안(政策方案) 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Advanced Policy Directions of the U-Echo City Implementation)

  • 오종우;오승훈
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to get a politic advanced idea to operate a pro-environment based u-city through the overcome problems on the construction policy for the even areal distribution, and the development for the model structure of the high level. Advanced pro-environmental ubiquitous urban construction becomes an example of the practical level linked by the national agenda as uKorea policy. The Idea of the national land informal ion systems transforms to enhance or to guide the national strategic industry to implement balanced development as grand objectives of the national land due to the factor that 'the economic development 5 years plan' altered to 'the national land 5 years plan'. Therefore, ubiquitous echo city construct ion becomes realized as static spatial informal ion construct ion and dynamic mobile based ubiquitous lives operable by the information infrastructure and IT839 policy items operation. For the synergy effects through this task, it requires a strong empowerment of the information industries and a new growing core engine of the national economy through the policy of the mutual satisfaction on the spat io-temporal information and the pro-environment information systems.

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스마트러닝 산업 육성 정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on Promoting Policy of Smart Learning Industry)

  • 노규성;주성환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2011
  • 이러닝은 스마트러닝의 출현을 계기로 산업 패러다임 전환점을 맞이하고 있다. 이에 정부도 새로운 시대에 걸맞는 이러닝산업 육성 정책을 모색하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러닝의 다음 세대로 스마트러닝을 제안하면서, 관련 산업을 육성하기 위한 방안 마련에 주안점을 두고 있다. 특히, 산업 육성정책을 제안하기 위해 최근 10여년간 추진해 왔던 기존 이러닝 산업 및 정책의 문제점을 분석하고, 개선방안을 도출함으로써 스마트러닝 산업이 대표적인 지식서비스 산업으로 육성되기 위한 정책 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 또한, 이러닝과 다른 스마트러닝의 특성을 파악하여 그 특성에 적합한 맞춤형 정책 제언도 함께 포함하고 있다.

Community Development and Economic Welfare through the Village Fund Policy

  • UDJIANTO, Djoko;HAKIM, Abdul;DOMAI, Tjahjanulin;SURYADI, Suryadi;HAYAT, H.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to investigate the implementation of village fund (VF) policy in Indonesia by addressing the following issues: (1) what is the VF policy; (2) factors that support and hinder policy implementation; (3) impact of policy implementation; and (4) model for implementing village fund policies that can improve community welfare. Through a descriptive qualitative-based approach, several indicators are measured, namely, the substance of implementing rules, the results of project implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors for policies, participation factors, and the impact generated by village fund policies, which include social and economic effects. The extraction of this information and indicators will lead this study to produce ideal models and propositions for quantitative confirmatory research as a future research agenda. This study was conducted in two villages (Mojomulyo and Tambakromo) in Pati District, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection model using interviews and observations from all actors who play a role (e.g., village government, village supervisory agency, and community). The study results show that policies have been implemented by normative rules; there are several supporting and inhibiting factors both internal and external. The study results also confirm the relevance of the articulated theory and some comprehensive input to our study.

미국 의료의 질 향상을 위한 주요활동 고찰 - 성과에 따른 보상, 근거 중심 의료, 고신뢰 조직을 중심으로 - (An essay on quality improving efforts in US healthcare system and implications for Korean healthcare system)

  • 김광점
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2005
  • Quality of care and patient safety have become today's agenda for healthcare industry in worldwide. This paper describes experiences to improve quality of care and patient safety in USA and identifies some future tasks for better implementation of quality improvement efforts. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for Korean healthcare system.

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도시형 자기부상열차의 실용화에 대한 현황 분석 및 전망 (Analysis of Status and Prospect for Practical Use of Urban Maglev train)

  • 정경렬;박철호;윤세균;최용훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 특별세미나 특별세션
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2006
  • To investigate the adequacy of maglev train system to future urban transport environments, first we derived minimum necessity requirements of the new-transit system by analyzing the issues in the urban transit management and new needs of transportation customers. Then the conformity of Maglev train to the requirements was examined. With respect to this adequacy analysis, policy directions and agenda of the making practical use of urban transit Maglev system' is proposed.

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영유아 관련 법령 및 교육과정 변천 비교에 따른 시설 변화 요구사항 연구 (A Study on Requirements for Facilities' Changes with the changes in Legislations and Education Curriculum of Infants)

  • 정유진;오병욱;정진주
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2014
  • The policies is always changes according to the changing times, and changes take place in educational facilities welfare policy. Early childhood facilities, is no exception. Recent, increase in the number of kindergarten and kindergarten children according to policy changes of government's active welfare. This change in pattern, policy changes and increased support to know the impact on the community, and this is not just a simply agenda that they need to be recognized social change. In addition, it can be seen changes in relevant laws and educational process according to childhood policy change flow and depending on social change. In this study, comparative study infants and installation of the facility based on criteria, ensuring standards of early childhood facility site, facilities of evolution of infants care act, act infants, infants of activities safety management. And Standards and facilities that are required to change the direction of the revision is for the purpose of research through changes in kindergarten curriculum to respond the policies flow. Research methods are literature on the various laws and research analysts, leading comparison of different child care and child care policy changes in laws and regulations to review materials are analyzed.

Post-TPP Trade Policy Options for ASEAN and its Dialogue Partners: "Preference Ordering" Using CGE Analysis

  • Ji, Xianbai;Rana, Pradumna B.;Chia, Wai-Mun;Li, Changtai
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.177-215
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    • 2018
  • Trump's withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and his "America First" trade agenda ignite a second round of interest in mega-free trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific. Countries are evaluating alternative trade policy actions in a post-TPP era. Using national real GDP gains estimated by a modified GTAP model to construct "preference ordering" for 10 Association of Southeast Asian Nations members and their six regional dialogue partners, this paper comes up with several policy-oriented findings. First, when multilateral agreements are not possible, countries are better off with a regional trading agreement than without one. Second, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is likely to have higher beneficial impacts than the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. Third, for dual-track countries, implementing both agreements is better than each separately. Fourth, impacts of open regionalism are likely to be higher than those of a closed and reciprocal one. Going forward, this paper argues that countries should adopt a "multi-track, multi-stage" approach to trade policy.

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 매스 미디어와 소셜 미디어 의제 분석 : '마스크 5부제'를 중심으로 (Mass Media and Social Media Agenda Analysis Using Text Mining : focused on '5-day Rotation Mask Distribution System')

  • 이새미;유승의;안순재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 코로나19 사태로 인하여 최근 이슈로 떠오르는 '마스크 5부제'에 대한 온라인 뉴스 기사와 카페글을 분석하여 언론과 대중들의 반응을 담고 있는 매스 미디어와 소셜 미디어 의제를 파악하고, 그 차이점을 알아보았다. 분석을 위해 네이버 뉴스 기사 전문 2,096건과 카페글 1,840건을 수집하고 데이터 전처리 과정과 정제과정을 거쳐 단어 빈도분석, 워드 클라우드, LDA 토픽모델링 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 매스 미디어에 비해 소셜 미디어는 '대리 구매', '개학 연기', '마스크 사용', '마스크 구입'과 같이 실생활 관련 토픽이 나타나 개인 미디어의 특성이 반영되어 정보 전달의 기능 보다는 개인의 의견, 감정, 정보를 교류하는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에 적용된 연구방법의 적용으로 다양한 미디어 분석을 통해 사회이슈가 공중의제화되고, 정부의제로 진화하는 정책의제설정 과정에서 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.