• 제목/요약/키워드: Police Agency

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System Dynamics Approach to Ability of the Police for Solving Crime : Testing the Effect of Civic Cooperation with the Police

  • Lee, Soochang;Jung, Wooyeol
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of civic cooperation with the police on the number of crime that the police must solve by conducting simulation based on system dynamics. The study sets police oriented-policing model and police-citizen cooperative model to investigate the effect of civic cooperation with the police. As a result of the simulation, the police oriented-policing model shows that the number of crime that police must solve is increasing over time, while the police-citizen cooperative model shows that the number of crime that must be solved by the police is keeping it stable in the increase of crimes. Comparing both models, civic cooperation with the police is more effective in reducing or deterring crime than police oriented-policing activity. The study proves that building cooperative relationship between citizens and the police can become a strategic method for controlling crime effectively without a rapid increase in police finance. It is meaningful in terms of presenting a dynamic change of interaction for reducing crimes between civic cooperation with the police and policing activity of the police over time.

Bureaucratic Corruption in Korea: focused on Police Officer

  • Kim, Taek
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2020
  • The nation is currently deeply dissatisfied with the corruption of power. The incumbent government promised to create a fair society without fouls and privileges. However, the public is deeply distrusted by the prosecution's investigation of the justice minister. Korean society has very low national integrity due to corruption in public offices. In the past, corruption in public offices was mostly corruption in the form of livelihood, but it has now turned into corruption in power. This paper looks into the concept and theory of corruption in public office and tries to find alternatives.

A Study on the Reform of the Police in Korea: Focused on Institutional Approach

  • Kim, Taek;Jung, In Whan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2022
  • As part of the police reform, the current government is trying to establish a police bureau under the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and improve the personnel management of the police. Like the prosecution bureau under the Ministry of Justice, the main goal of the police is to establish a police support bureau in the Ministry of Public Administration and Security to have personnel, budget, disciplinary action, and inspection. However, the government's control of police rights was opposed mainly by the "Police Workplace Council," which is like a police union, and even police officials agreed with it, and the opposition was severe. It is becoming a form of struggle between the government and police organizations. As a police major, I don't want to side with anyone and support the police. However, I thought about what democratic control of the police should be with, considered what the police reform plan is, and analyzed the legal and institutional aspects of the current police, and expressed the following issues. First, this paper is as follows: First, we considered what the democratic control of the police was. Second, We focused on reform measures such as the personnel system and institutional approach. Third, I presented my argument on what the police reform plan is.

강원도 지방경찰청 조경설계 (Landscape Design of KangWon Provincial Police Agency)

  • 이시영;김신원
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2002
  • This landscape design proposal was presented to a design competition for the KangWon Province Police Agency(KPA). The site, about 27,711 $m^2$, is located at 293-4 Udu-dong, Chunchun, KangWon-Do. Design objectives of the KPA were to build a symbolic place which fall community members with pride, to elevate an identity and status of the KPA by creating a landscape correspondent to the concept of the building design, to provide community residents with a space to enjoy cultural and social activities, and to make environment friendly space. The main concept was developed by one of characteristics of the traditional spatial structure of Korea known as an, 'Open and Closed spatial structure.'By re-interpreting the traditional spatial structure and applying it to the site, the design met the various desires of the KPA. The site is primarily segmented into 6 sub spaces; entrance space Podori plaza, symbolic court, police billeting area, sports area, and rear rest area. The entrance space, Podori plaza, and symbolic court on the south-west part of the site represent the publicity of the site as the concept of ″open space.″ On the contrary, considering the specialty of police affairs, the north-east part of the site, which contains the police billeting area and rest area, were designed to maintain security by using the concept of ″closed space.″ To express an identity of the KPA, 'Podori', a police mascot, the plaza was designed and is suppose to function as the hub of the community. In the front section of the plaza, a symmetrical planting pattern, centering the strong axis, was introduced to strengthen its symbolic meaning. Traditional window frames such as the pattern of 'Pisal-jige'and 'Umulsal-jige' were used for the paving system which is applied as the environment friendly design. Site facilities and furnitrue were placed at every important spot in order to connect various spaces organically. As these well-tied spaces properly shared their function, spatial sequence and management would be promoted. The entire space was designed to allow free access of handicapped people. This proposal is meant to create a new image of KangWon province and to enhance the way of inhabitants' think about their community.

Fostering Public Cooperation with the Police : Testing the Impact of Police Legitimacy

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Jung, Woo Yeol;Lee, Soo Chang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of police legitimacy on public cooperation with the police. This study consists of obligation to obey, moral alignment, and legality of police actions as factors of police legitimacy. This research employs a survey questionnaire to evaluate the police legitimacy and public cooperation with the police. The number of subject of the study is 354 citizens residing in Daegu metropolitan city and some cities of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. The study employs a multi-regression analysis to investigate the effect of the three factors of police legitimacy on public cooperation with the police. The effects of the three key factors of police legitimacy- obligation to obey, moral alignment, and legality of police actions-on public cooperation with the police are significant; specifically, legality of police actions is shown to be more effective for nurturing public cooperation than the rest of these factors. The findings also have some implications for how Korean police can foster better relationships with citizens in the communities.

경찰공무원의 조직학습과 조직내 극대화 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on Police Officer's Organizational Learning and Maximization Plan within Organization)

  • 박영진;조철규;김평수
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제14권6_2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 경찰공무원의 조직학습이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설적 모형을 기초로 하여 경찰공무원의 조직학습과 조직유효성의 관계를 규명하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 2013년 7월 14일~8월 15일까지 광주지방경찰청 소속으로 재직중인 경찰관 163명을 모집단으로 선정하였다. 표본추출방법은 무작위표본추출(rendom sampling method)을 사용하여 자기평가기입법(self-administrated method)으로 설문조사에 응하도록 하였으며, 최종 분석으로 사용된 자료는 SPSS for Win Version 17.0 통계프로그램을 통해 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경찰공무원의 조직학습 수준이 높을수록 조직유효성의 하위변인인 조직몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 둘째, 경찰공무원의 조직학습은 조직몰입 뿐만 아니라 조직유효성의 하위변인인 직무만족에도 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

한국경찰의 개방형임용제 도입가능성에 대한 검토 (Review on Introduction Possibility of Open Position System in Korea Police)

  • 조현빈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2011
  • 개방형 직위제도는 기존의 계급 및 계층제 중심의 조직관리 형식에서 탈피하여 직무수행의 성격에 따라 직위에 대한 적합한 직무수행요건을 충족하는 외부인사를 활용하는 제도로서 일종의 직무중심의 직위분류제적 성격을 내포하는 제도이다. 1999년부터 정부부처의 1-3급 고위공무원을 임용하고 있으며 그 활용 범위가 점차 확대되고 있다. 그러나 경찰과 같이 직무의 성격이 타 공직조직과 달리 특수한 환경을 가지고 있는 경우에는 일반적인 개방형직위제도를 그대로 활용할 수 있는가에 대한 논란이 있다. 경찰조직에서는 책임운영기관인 운전면허시검관리단, 경찰청 감사관, 경찰병원장 등을 개방형 직위제로 운영하고 있을 뿐이다. 이와 관련하여 개방형직위제도의 장점을 경찰조직에서 더욱 확대할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

Mediating Effect of Cooperation with the Police on Compliance with the Law in Model of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy

  • Seo, Bojun;Lee, Soochang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2018
  • The main purpose of the research is to examine the mediating effect of cooperation with the police on compliance with the law in the causal relationship between procedural justice and police legitimacy and criminal deterrence. This research employs a survey questionnaire to evaluate procedural justice, police legitimacy, cooperation with the police, and compliance with the law. The number of subject of the study is 312 citizens residing in Daegu metropolitan city and some cities of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. The study employs Structural Equation Model by using AMOS 24 to analyze the mediating effect of cooperation with the police on compliance with the law. As the result of analysis, the mediating effect of cooperation with the police on compliance with the law is statistically significant at the level 0.01. The key findings of this study is that in the community-based policing, cooperation with the police and compliance with the law are very important determinants in controlling and deterring crimes and the police need to reinforce a cooperative relationship with residents to reduce crimes through strengthening the willingness of compliance with the law.

Impact of Organizational Justice and Perceived Organizational Support on Effectiveness of Police Crime Control

  • Lee, Soochang;Jung, Wooyeol
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2019
  • The main purpose of the research is to examine impact of organizational justice and perceived organizational support on effectiveness of crime control in police organizations. This research employs a survey questionnaire to measure organizational justice, perceived organizational support, and effectiveness of crime control. The number of subject of the study is 285 police officers working in Daegu metropolitan city and some cities of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. The study employs regression analysis to analyze the effect of organizational justice and perceived organizational support on police performance. As the result of analysis, the effect of organizational justice on effectiveness of crime control is statistically significant at the level 0.01, perceived organizational support at the level 0.05. The key finding of this study is that in the performance-based management system, the reciprocal relationships between managers and individual officers with organizational justice and perceived organizational support play an important role in building a sustainable growth system in the police.