• 제목/요약/키워드: Polarization loss

검색결과 433건 처리시간 0.022초

PMD와 PDL에 미치는 chirp의 영향 (Effect of Chirp on Polarization Mode Dispersion and Polarization-Dependent Loss)

  • 윤일용;이용욱;이병호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1939-1940
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    • 2002
  • Numerical simulation for effect of chirp on PMD and PDL was accomplished. we assumed two uniform fiber concatenation with both polarization mode dispersion and polarization-dependent loss. We showed that polarization mode dispersion is increased with chirp parameter and polarization-dependent loss is decreased with chirp. And we accomplished mathematical analysis.

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슬롯/T-슬롯 커패시티브 커플링을 이용한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Slot/T-Slot Capacitive Coupling)

  • 서기원;노형환;성영락;오하령;박준석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.1282-1288
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel microstrip patch antenna to make impedance matching possible by using slot/T-slot capacitive coupling between the patch and 50 $\Omega$ feed line on a ground plane. The single band/linear polarization patch antenna shows linear polarization at 2.4 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, the single band/linear polarization patch antenna obtains 50 MHz bandwidth at 2.37 GHz~2.42 GHz. The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna shows circular polarization at 2.4 GHz band and linear polarization at 3.1 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna obtains 340 MHz bandwidth at 2.23~2.57 GHz and 375 MHz bandwidth at 2.95~3.325 GHz.

UHF RFID 시스템을 위한 Polarization Selective 안테나 설계 연구 (A Study on the Design of Polarization Selective Antenna for UHF RFID System)

  • 이사원;송우영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 UHF RFID 시스템을 위해 편파를 선택할 수 있는 리더 안테나를 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안된 리더 안테나는 두 개의 급전부를 가지는 마이크로 스트립 패치 안테나와 두 개의 SPDT 스위치와 하나의 SP4T 스위치와 3dB hybrid coupler로 구성되어 있다. 각각의 스위치 전압을 조절하여 수직 방향의 선형 편파와 수평방향의 선형 편파, 좌수 원형 편파와 우수 원형 편파를 선택할 수 있다. 제안된 안테나는 902MHz ~ 928MHz 대역에서 VSWR 2:1을 만족하고 원형 편파로 선택되었을 때 AR (Axial Ratio)은 3dB 이하로 측정되었다. 또한 사용 환경 및 태그의 편파 방향에 적합한 편파를 선택할 수 있기 때문에 PLF (Polarization Loss Factor)를 최소화 할 수 있고 태그의 인식거리를 확장 시킬 수 있다.

폴링된 폴리머 광도파로의 광축을 조절하여 제작한 수동형 편광 변환기 (Passive Polarization Converter Fabricated by Controlling Optic Axis of Poled Polymer Waveguides)

  • 오민철;신상영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권12호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1995
  • A novel passive TE/TM polarization mode converter is fabricated by using poled polymer waveguides. The optic axis of the poling induced waveguide is slowly rotated by using a slowly varying structure of poling electrodes. Thus the polarization conversion is achieved as the guided mode propagates through the waveguide. The proposed device is simulated by a full vectorial beam propagation method (VBPM) for anisotropic medium. For the rotation length of 1 mm, the TE polarization of the guided mode is successfully converted to the TM polarization with negligible loss. Based on the simulation results, we fabricated the polarization converter which is tested by using 1.3 $\mu$m laser diode. TE to TM mode conversion is observed with a polarization extinction ratio higher than 30 dB, and the excess loss is less than 1 dB. The polarization conversion is relatively insensitive to wavelength since the device contains no periodic structures. These devices are easier to fabricate than others containing periodic structures.

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Polarization Insensitive CWDM Optical Demultiplexer Based on Polarization Splitter-rotator and Delayed Interferometric Optical Filter

  • Seok-Hwan Jeong;Heuk Park;Joon Ki Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2023
  • We theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate a polarization-diversified four-channel optical demultiplexer (DeMUX) comprising a hybrid mode conversion-type polarization splitter rotator (PSR) and delayed Mach-Zehnder interferometer optical DeMUX for use in coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM)-based optical interconnect applications. The Si wire-based device fabricated by a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-compatible process exhibited nearly the same filter spectral response irrespective of the input polarization state under the PSR. The device had an extremely low insertion loss of <1.0 dB, polarization-dependent loss of <1.0 dB, and interchannel imbalance of <0.5 dB, suppressing unwanted wavelength and polarization crosstalk from neighboring channels of <-20 dB at each peak transmission channel grid.

$ITO/Alq_3/Al$ 구조 유기 발광 소자의 유전분극 현상의 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric Polarization of $ITO/Alq_3/Al$ Structure Organic Light-emitting Diodes)

  • 오용철;신철기;김충혁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2008
  • We have investigated dielectric polarization in organic light-emitting diodes using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum($Alq_3$) as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the dielectric polarization of organic light-emitting diodes using characteristics of impedance and equivalent circuit of $ITO/Alq_3/Al$. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase ${\theta}$ in the frequency range of $1{\times}40Hz\;to\;1{\times}10^8Hz$. We obtained complex electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, and loss tangent(tan${\delta}$) of the device at room temperature. And, we obtained the equivalent circuit of $ITO/Alq_3/Al$ through analyzing dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent. From these analyses, we could interpret a conduction mechanism and dielectric polarization.

Holographic Demultiplexer with Low Polarization Dependence Loss using Photopolymer Diffraction Gratings

  • Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Jeung, Sang-Huek;Do, Due-Dung;Kim, Nam;An, Jun-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • A holographic demultiplexer aimed at producing low polarization dependence loss using a long period volumetric diffraction grating inside photopolymer has been reported and experimentally demonstrated. To obtain the long period gratings, two kinds of gratings are recorded by angle of $4^{\circ}\;and\;6^{\circ}$ corresponding to the polarization dependence property of below 0.5 dB. From the experimental results, we demonstrate the 0.8 nm-spaced 21 channel holographic demultiplexer with the polarization dependence loss of less than -0.38 dB, the channel uniformity of 0.495 dB, and the channel crosstalk of -13 dB.

Empirical Equation을 이용한 고분자전해질 연료전지의 전압 손실에 대한 연구 (Study of Voltage Loss on Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Using Empirical Equation)

  • 김기석;구영모;김준범
    • 공업화학
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2018
  • 고분자전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)의 성능을 예측할 수 있는 empirical equation의 역할이 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 polarization curve에서 activation loss, ohmic loss, mass transfer loss 영역을 분리하였고, 현재까지 개발된 model 중 Kim의 model과 Hao의 model을 선정하여 각 영역의 fitting을 시행하였다. 온도, 압력, 산소 농도 및 막 두께를 운전변수로 설정하여 조건 변화에 대한 각 loss의 변화를 비교하였다. 기존 model은 전반적으로 좋은 fitting 정확도를 보였지만, 분리된 loss 영역에서는 부정확한 fitting 결과를 보이기도 하였다. 연료전지 성능 예측의 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 converge coefficient를 도입한 새로운 model을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 model을 연료전지 성능 예측에 적용한 경우에 신뢰도 평가에서 개선된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

DIVERSITY DESIGN FOR SENSOR DATA ACQUISITION AT COMS SOC

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Koo, In-Hoi;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.479-481
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    • 2007
  • COMS will transmit its observed data, Sensor Data, through L-Band with linear polarization. To avoid link loss caused by polarization discrepancy between satellite and SOC DATS, the L-Band antenna at SOC DATS should be linearly polarized. However, SOC DATS is supposed to share single antenna with SOC TTC, so the antenna should be circularly polarized. To cope with about 3dB loss, SOC DATS is designed to receive Sensor Data through two orthogonal circular polarizations, RHCP (Right-Hand Circular Polarization) and LHCP (Left-Hand Circular Polarization). Eventually, SOC DATS can obtain 2.6dB of combining gain through diversity combiner in MODEM/BB. This paper presents the verification on the diversity combining of SOC DATS with test configuration and results in depth.

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Theoretical Study of the Effect of Pulse Chirping on Polarization Mode Dispersion and Polarization-Dependent Loss

  • Yoon, Il-Yong;Lee, Yong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2003
  • We accomplished numerical simulations for two-uniform-fiber concatenation with both polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent loss (PDL) . The effective overall PMD is increased with the chirp parameter and the effective overall PDL is decreased with the chirp parameter. For PDL, chirping just makes the signal bandwidth wider, so makes the pulse be more depolarized than a chirp-free pulse. We showed that PDL increases the frequency dependence of the principal states of polarization, and the combination of this dependency and the bandwidth broadening by chirping can affect the effective PDL.