• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polarization filter

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Spectral Characteristics of Multiwavelength-Switchable First-Order Fiber Flexible Filter based on Polarization-Diversity Loop (편광상이 고리 형태의 다파장 스위칭 가능한 1차 광섬유 유연 필터의 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Park, Kyoungsoo;Kim, Youngho;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a multiwavelength-switchable first-order fiber flexible filter is newly proposed, which is based on a polarization-diversity loop. The proposed filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, three half-wave plates(HWPs), and two high birefringent fibers(HBFs). The proposed filter has a good flexibility in adjusting relative angular difference between the principal axes of two HBFs by inserting an HWP between two HBFs. The first-order flat-top or narrow band transmission spectra and the zeroth-order transmission spectra, which had a channel spacing of ~0.8nm, could be obtained by controlling the three HWPs, and, in particular, each of them could also be interleaved. In addition, zeroth-order transmission spectra with a channel spacing of ~0.8nm could be flexibly converted into those with a channel spacing of ~0.4nm through the control of three HWPs, and also be interleaved. The transmission characteristics of the proposed filter was theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.

Fabrication of waveguide filter using quantum well intermixing (다중양자우물의 상호섞임 현상을 이용한 광도파로 필터의 제작)

  • 김항로;여덕호;윤경훈;김성준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2000
  • We demonstrate a polarization insensitive waveguide filter using quantum well intermixing(QWI). The bandgap of epitaxial layer is modified from 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 1.40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ using QWI and a Bragg grating filter is demonstrated using electron beam lithography technology. The fabricated waveguide filter has a 70% reflection efficiency and a 1.46nm filter bandwidth. Furthermore polarization insensitive transmission characteristics are observed. The device can be applied to photonic integrated circuits(PIC).

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Study on Optical Fiber Filter Allowing Inline Switching Between Transmission and Reflection Spectra in Two Short-Period Fiber Gratings (두 개의 단주기 광섬유 격자에서 투과 및 반사 스펙트럼의 동일 선로 스위칭이 가능한 광섬유 필터에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • By incorporating a polarization-diversity loop configuration, we have demonstrated the inline switching of transmission and reflection spectra of one of two short-period fiber gratings (SPFGs) with different resonance wavelengths without reconfiguring the filter structure. The proposed filtering apparatus consists of a fiber-pigtailed polarization beam splitter, two SPFGs, and three quarter-wave plates (QWPs). The proposed filter can independently choose the transmission or reflection spectrum of each SPFG through the appropriate adjustment of the orientation angles of the QWPs within the filter without additional optical switches and couplers. The average insertion loss, band rejection ratio, and side-mode suppression ratio of the fabricated filter were measured as ~4.59, ~17.88, and ~19.67dB, respectively.

Study on Birefringence Effect Of Single-Mode Fiber on Output Spectra of High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Configuration (단일 모드 광섬유의 복굴절이 편광상이 배치구조 기반 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 스펙트럼에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigated possible optical parameters causing deviation of experimentally observed output spectra from theoretically predicted results in a high-order fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration. They include wavelength dependency of half-wave plates (HWPs) inserted in the filter for wavelength switching and the modal birefringence of single-mode fibers (SMFs) with which optical components comprising the filter are connected. In order to consider the effect of the modal birefringence of the SMF on a filter performance, it is modeled as a low birefringence fiber with an arbitrary orientation angle and birefringence. It is found from the simulation results that the modal birefringence of SMFs strongly affects the spectral characteristics of the filter and decreases the extinction ratio of the filter, compared with the wavelength dependency of HWPs. In particular, it is also confirmed that the spectral deviation and asymmetric distortions of side-lobes in narrow band transmission spectra result mainly from the modal birefringence of SMFs.

Separation of Seismic Signals using a Polarization Filter based on the Complex Trace Analysis Method (복소트레이스 분극필터를 이용한 다성분 탄성파자료 신호분리)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, So-Young
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2005
  • Polarization filtering based on the multicomponent complex trace analysis method is performed to reject Rayleigh waves and to enhance S waves. To test the polarization filter, synthetic seismic data were constructed for a simple two-layer model based on the finite difference method. Rayleigh waves with elliptic motion are eliminated effectively and P and S waves with linear motions are well separated each other.

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Separation of Seismic Signals using a Polarization Filter based on the Complex Trace Analysis Method (복소트레이스 분극필터를 이용한 다성분 탄성파자료 신호분리)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • Polarization filtering based on the multicomponent complex trace analysis method is performed to reject Rayleigh waves and to enhance S waves. To test the polarization filter, synthetic seismic data were constructed for a simple two-layer model based on the finite difference method. Rayleigh waves with elliptic motion are eliminated effectively and P and S waves with linear motions are well separated each other.

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Fiber-Optic Interleaving Filter Based on Polarization Beam Splitter and Fiber Coupler (편광 빔 분배기와 광섬유 결합기를 이용한 광섬유 인터리빙 필터)

  • Jang, Wook;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • By incorporating a polarization beam splitter and fiber coupler, we propose a fiber-optic multiwavelength-switchable interleaving filter that can function as a polarizaiton-independent transmission or reflection-type one. The proposed filter consists of a polarizaiton beam splitter and a Sagnac birefringence loop that is composed of a 50:50 coupler, polarizaiton-maintaining fibers, and two quarter-wave plates. In the proposed filter, a transmission-type filter with a channel isolation > 18[dB] or a reflection-type one with a channel isolation ~3[dB], whose channel spacing and switching displacement were 0.8 and 0.4[nm] in common, respectively, could be obtained. Channel interleaving operation could be performed by the proper control of waveplates within the Sagnac birefringence loop.

Thermo-Optically Tunable Filter Using Evanescent Field Coupling Between Side-Polished Polarization Maintaining Fiber and Polymer Planar Waveguide (측면 연마된 편광유지 광섬유와 폴리머 평면도파로 사이의 소산장 결합을 이용한 열 광학 가변 필터)

  • 윤대성;김광택
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2004
  • We have demonstrated a tunable Inter based on an asymmetric directional coupler made of a side-polished polarization maintaining fiber coupled with a polymer planar waveguide. The thermo-optic effects of the polymer planar waveguide induced by a micro-strip heater placed on the top layer of the device leads to shift of resonance wavelength of the coupler. The fabricated device exhibited wide tunable range exceeding 230 nm with 720 ㎽ of applied electrical power.

Wavelength-Switchable Fiber Ring Laser Employing a Long-Period Fiber Grating Inscribed on a High Birefringent Fiber (복굴절이 큰 광섬유에 형성된 장주기 광섬유 격자를 이용한 파장 스위칭 가능한 광섬유 고리형 레이저)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1995-1997
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a wavelength-switchable fiber ring laser that employs a polarization-dependent fiber band stop filter. The fiber filter was fabricated by inscribing a long-period fiber grating on a high birefringent fiber. Dual-wavelength switching operation was accomplished by controlling the rotatable linear polarizer which rotated the polarization plane of the light circulating through the fiber laser cavity. The amplitude variation of both laser lines was measured to be less than 0.5 dB and the signal-to-amplified spontaneous emission ratio was more than 55 dB.

Fabry-Perot Filter Constructed with Anisotropic Space Layer and Isotropic Mirrors

  • Qi, Hongji;Hou, Yongqiang;Yi, Kui;Shao, Jianda
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2013
  • In this study a new design concept of the Fabry-Perot filter, constructed with an anisotropic space layer and a couple of isotropic mirrors, was proposed based on the Maxwell equations and the characteristic matrix method. The single- and double-cavity Fabry-Perot filters were designed, and their optical properties were investigated with a developed software package. In addition, the dependence of the transmittance and phase shift for two orthogonal polarization states on the column angle of the anisotropic space layer and the incidence angle were discussed. We demonstrated that the polarization state of electromagnetic waves and phase shifts can be modulated by exploiting an anisotropic space layer in a polarization F-P filter. Birefringence of the anisotropic space layer provided a sophisticated phase modulation with varied incidence angles over a broad range, resulting in a wide-angle phase shift. This new concept would be useful for designing optical components with isotropic and anisotropic materials.