• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pointing

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Design of the Blade-Type Optical Bench for Earth Observation Satellite (지구관측위성의 블레이드형 광학탑재체 지지구조물 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Hee;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Jin, Ik-Min;Kim, Jong-Wo;Park, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a study on the blade-type optical bench satisfying stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements for earth observation satellite. According to shape requirements, optical bench is designed. Because it does not satisfy the stiffness requirement, the stiffener is added on the outer/inner area of optical bench. But it does not meet the thermal pointing error requirement. So symmetrical structure is suggested with platform support structure attached on the upper/lower part of platform. Although it has better value than previous case, it still does not meet the thermal pointing error requirement. Based on the results of prior cases, optical bench finally designed, which satisfied both the stiffness and thermal pointing error requirements. Next conclusions follow from this design. It is efficient to increase thickness of platform facesheet, add stiffener and increase blade number to raise stiffness. It is effective to connect component consisting of same material and design optical bench having symmetrical structure to lower thermal pointing error.

Spin-stabilized platform model with two input and two output (2-입력 2-출력을 갖는 자전 안정화 플랫트폼 모델)

  • 유인억;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new model of TDF(two degree of freedom) spin-stabilized platform has been suggested. The platform driving signal modulated in the spinning frequency is described in demodulated form keeping its precession angular velocity. When a strong spinning torque exists, the cross-axis spring constant cannot be neglected in modelling of the platform precession dynamics. A linearized dynamic model of spin-stabilized platform pointing loop is derived and validated through the comparison between simulation and experimental results.

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A Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for the Pointing Loop of the Spin-Stabilized Platform (자전 안정화 플랫트폼 위치제어용 퍼지 논리제어기 설계)

  • 유인억;김병연;이상정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.4
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a fuzzy logic controll(FLC) is designed for the pointing loop of the spinstabilized platform. For the fuzzy inference, a fuzzy accelerator board using the Togai InfraLogic software and digital fuzzy processor(DFP110FC) is designed, and a validation of an algorithm for fuzzy logic control is also presented. Through the simulation and the experiment, it can be seen that the designed FLC shows better performance than a conventional controller using the same loop gain.

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Performance Investigation of Semi-Active Control Logic to Minimize a Pointing Performance Degradation of On-Board Payload by Chattering Effects (Chattering에 의한 위성 탑재체 지향성능저하 최소화를 위한 반능동제어기법 성능분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Choi, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2010
  • Semi-active vibration control is one of the attractive control methods for space application due to its robustness as passive damping system and much higher damping performance than passive system. However, a chattering induced by the sudden variation of damping force at the time of On-Off switching of semi-active control device degrades pointing performance of the on-board payload. In this paper, to enhance the pointing performance of the on-board payload, we proposed a semi-active vibration isolation with a strategy for attenuating chattering effect. Numerical simulation results using simplified analysis model indicated that the proposed semi-active control strategy produced much better isolation performance than the conventional Bang-Bang control semi-active control laws derived from skyhook and LQ theories.

ANTENNA POINTING TO THE GEO SATELLITE USING CONVERTED NORAD TLE FROM OSCULATING ORBITAL ELEMENTS (접촉궤도요소로부터 변환된 NORAD TLE를 이용한 정지위성의 안테나 포인팅)

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Hae-Yeon;Hwang, Yoo-La;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2007
  • Antenna pointing analysis for a geostationary satellite has been performed for using the NORAD Two-Line-Elements (TLE) converted from osculating Keplerian orbital elements. In order to check the possibility of the reception of the satellite signal, the antenna offset angles have been derived for the Communications, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) which carries out weekly East-West and North-South station-keeping maneuvers and twice a day thruster assisted momentum dumping. Throughout the analysis, it is shown that the use of converted NORAD TLE simplifies the antenna pointing related interfaces in satellite mission control system. For a highly eccentric transfer orbit cases, further analysis presents that the converted NORAD TLE from near apogee gives more favorable results.

Analysis of Interference Effect of ESIM on FS System Considering the Antenna Pointing Error (안테나 포인팅 에러를 고려한 ESIM이 FS 시스템에 미치는 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Houng;Oh, Dae-Sub
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, owing to the growing user demand for the two-way internet service based on the move global broadband communications, a new type of satellite terminal has developed, known as earth station in motion (ESIM). This service was required by Resolution 158 (WRC-15) to study on the coexistence with the co-primary fixed service (FS) in 27.5-29.5 GHz as a FSS uplink. In this paper, four scenarios was introduced to account for the antenna pointing error and the azimuth for an analysis on the sharing between ESIM and FS. From analysis results, the required separation distance between two systems should be about 32~52 km according to the elevation angles of $20^{\circ}{\sim}40^{\circ}$ using thresholds of 5% and 10% outage probability. Therefore, it is necessary to control the azimuth angle due to a moving terminal as well as the pointing error of ESIM to minimize the required separation distance and to protect the co-primary FS.

Detection Performance Analysis of the Telescope considering Pointing Angle Command Error (지향각 명령 오차를 고려한 망원경 탐지 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hojin;Lee, Sangwook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the detection performance of the electro-optical telescopes which observes and surveils space objects including artificial satellites, is analyzed. To perform the Modeling & Simulation(M&S) based analysis, satellite orbit model, telescope model, and the atmospheric model are constructed and a detection scenario observing the satellite is organized. Based on the organized scenario, pointing accuracy is analyzed according to the Field of View(FOV), which is one of the key factors of the telescope, considering pointing angle command error. In accordance with the preceding result, detection possibility according to the pixel-count of the detector and the FOV of the telescope is analyzed by discerning detection by Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR). The result shows that pointing accuracy increases with larger FOV, whereas the detection probability increases with smaller FOV and higher pixel-count. Therefore, major specification of the telescope such as FOV and pixel-count should be determined considering the result of M&S based analysis performed in this paper and the operational circumstances.

Variation of Psychophysiological Characteristics Related with Human Errors during a Simple Pointing Task (단순 지적과업 중 인간과오 관련 심리생리학적 특성의 변화)

  • Lim, Hyeon-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • During a learning process, a human being is assumed to experience knowledge-based behaviors, rule-based behaviors, and skill-based behaviors sequentially if Rasmussen was right. If any psycho-physiological symptom to those different levels can be obtained, it can be useful as a measure whether a human being is fully trained and has gotten a skill in his work. Therefore, this study aimed to draw relationships between human performance measures and psycho-physiological measures while committing a computer-simulated pointing task by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data, especially with the ratio of relative beta-to-alpha band power. The result showed that, during correct responses, the ratio came to stabilize as all the performance data went stable. However, response time was not a simple linear function of task difficulty level only, but a joint function of task characteristics as well as behavior levels. Comparing relative band power ratios from errors and correct responses, activated states of one's brain could be explained, and characteristics of the task could understood. To tell that of pointing task, correlations around C3, C4, P3, P4 and 01, 02 area were significant and high in correct response cases whereas most correlation coefficients went down in error cases standing for imbalance of psycho-motor functions. Though task difficulty was the only one factor that could influence on relative band power ratio with statistical significance, it should be comprehended to mean a different way of expression indicating task characteristics since at least error-some situation could be explained with the help of relative band power ratio that absolute band power failed.

Development and Evaluation of Dual-Axis X-band Antenna Pointing Mechanism for Space Applications (2축 X-band 안테나 지향 기구장치의 개발과 검증)

  • Eom, Sangcheol;Kang, Byeongsu;Kim, Hyunsop;Park, Inyong;Kim, Yeonyong;Hwang, Kyuhun;Choi, Woong;Yang, Seunguk;Lee, Hyunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design, analysis, and verification tests of the Dual-axis X-band antenna pointing mechanism(XAPM) that has been developed for the Earth observation mission at low Earth orbits. Based on the experience of development and operation of the similar system, we defined the main points and requirements of the system design and confirmed the characteristics of the system through the verification test of the launch and orbit environment test of the engineering qualification model. Through the characteristics and verification techniques of the system acquired during this process, improvement points of the later qualification model are derived.

REQUIREMENTS AND FEASIBILITY STUDY OF FPC-G FINE GUIDING IN SPACE INFRARED TELESCOPE, SPICA (대형 적외선 우주망원경 SPICA/FPC-G의 정밀 별추적 요구사항과 타당성 연구)

  • Jeong, Woong-Seob;Lee, Dae-Hee;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Moon, Bongkon;Park, Sung-Joon;Ree, Chang Hee;Park, Youngsik;Han, Wonyong;Nam, Ukwon;Matsumoto, Toshio
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2012
  • The SPICA (SPace Infrared Telescope for Cosmology & Astrophysics) project is a next-generation infrared space telescope optimized for mid- and far-infrared observation with a cryogenically cooled 3m-class telescope. It will achieve the high resolution as well as the unprecedented sensitivity from mid to far-infrared range. The FPC (Focal Plane Camera) proposed by KASI as an international collaboration is a near-infrared instrument. The FPC-S and FPC-G are responsible for the scientific observation in the near-infrared and the fine guiding, respectively. The FPC-G will significantly reduce pointing error down to below 0.075 arcsec through the observation of guiding stars in the focal plane. We analyzed the pointing requirement from the focal plane instruments as well as the error factors affecting the pointing stability. We also obtained the expected performance in operation modes. We concluded that the FPC-G can achieve the pointing stability below 0.075 arcsec which is the requirement from the focal plane instruments.