• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pneumatics Control

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A Study on the Development of Expert System for Pneumatic Vacuum Equipment Design (공압 진공장치 설계를 위한 전문가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신흥열;김준식;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • Pneumatics is widly used in the industrial implementation, in the operation of air-powered actuators and the control devices needed in their operation. However, there are many empirical factors in pneumatics design, it might cause excessive design of pneumatic components. For that reason, we developed VDES(Vacuum Design Expert System) for the economic design of pneumatic vacuum equipment. VDES is achieved with CLIPS(C Language Integrated Production System) and knowledge base that contains a number of facts and rules for pneumatic vacuum design. Forward chaining and depth first search technique are used in this system. Appling VDES to the actual field, this system is verified to be a good efficiency and could be applied to the field of pneumatic vacuum equipment design.

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Evaluation of Plantarflexion Torque of the Ankle-Foot Orthosis Using the Artificial Pneumatic Muscle (인공공압근육 엑츄에이터를 이용한 족관절 보조기의 족저굴곡 토크 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Kang, Seung-Rok;Piao, Yong-Jun;Jeong, Gu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2010
  • Ankle-foot orthosis with an artificial pneumatic muscle which is intended for the assistance of plantarfelxion torque was developed. In this study, power pattern of the device in the various pneumatics and the effectiveness of the system were investigated. The pneumatic power was provided by ankle-foot orthosis controlled by user‘s physiological signal, that is, muscular stiffness in soleus muscle. This pneumatic power can assist plantarflexion torque of ankle joint. The subjects performed maximal voluntary isokinetic plantarflexion motion on a biodexdynamometer in different pneumatics, and they completed three conditions: 1) without wearing the orthosis, 2) wearing the orthosis with artificial muscles turned off, 3) wearing the orthosis activated under muscular stiffness control. Through these experiments, we confirmed the effectiveness of the orthosis and muscular stiffness control using the analyzing isokinetic plantarflexion torque. The experimental results showed that isokinetic torques of plantarflexion motion of the ankle joints gradually increased in incremental pneumatic. The effectiveness of the orthosis was -7.26% and the effectiveness of the muscular stiffness control was 17.83% in normalized isokinetic plantarflexion torque. Subjects generated the less isokinetic torques of the ankle joints in wearing the orthosis with artificial muscles turned off, but isokinetic torques were appropriately reinforced in condition of wearing the orthosis activated under muscular stiffness control(17.83%) compared to wearing the orthosis(-7.26%). Therefore, we respect that developed powered orthosis is applied in the elderly that has weak muscular power as the rehabilitation equipment.

Fine Gap Control System Design Using Pneumatics servo System

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Dae-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111.2-111
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    • 2001
  • The research focuses on controlling a gap to measure the surface defect in semi-conductor fabrication device. The measurement is available accompanying a near field image gap control. In this article, a pneumatic servo system is adopted for the near field gap control. The advantage of the pneumatic servo system is on the preventing the possibility of contacting the device to the wapper surface, fence arising fatal damage. Furthermore, the air from the pneumatic system blows the some particle on the wapper during controlling. The target gap is less than 20 $\mu$m and the gap should keep same amount while the device moves around the surface. The experiment by the pneumatic servo control system is done by employing a simple PID control, and the tracking performance is remarkably verified. The target gap is set from 10 $\mu$m to 100 $\mu$m ...

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A Study on the Equalization of Pneumatic Brake-Release Performance between Various Freight Cars (이종(異種) 화물열차의 제동-완해 공기압성능 균등화에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Moon, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train and enhance the performance of diaphragm valve. Empty-load and diaphragm brake systems are mainly used in the freight trains of KNR (Korean National Railroad). The train set is composed of thirty freight cars and diesel locomotive. From the experimental results, new quick release valve shortens release time after brake application. In case of normal brake application, the release time is short by 34% of that of original diaphragm control valve. It will be expected to assure brake-release application and reduce maintenance efforts.

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Pressure and temperature change in air cylinders in charged or discharged case

  • Takeuchi, Masaaki;Kagawa, Toshiharu;Nomura, Naoki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 1993
  • In pneumatic systems the temperature changes during operation owing to air compression or expansion, friction of air movement and friction between solid interface. The temperature change usually ha undesirable influence on process. To attain higher quality of pneumatics, studies in thermo-fluid dynamics is needed. This paper presents experimental results anti theoretical analysis on the temperature change by air charge and discharge to cylinders, which has no piston yet. The temperature increase by charge shows a strong, dependence on axial location along the cylinder, which is proved in theoretical analysis. The temperature decreases by discharge shows rather uniform in the cylinder, which is also proved by theory.

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Conversion of the Sonic Conductance C and the Critical Pressure Ratio b into the Airflow Coefficient ${\mu}$

  • Grymek Szymon;Kiczkowiak Tomasz
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1706-1710
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    • 2005
  • In a case of computer simulation used for the verification of pneumatic system performance one of the main problems is that various parameters can be used to describe flow characteristics of the system components. The Standard ISO 6358 offers two parameters: the sonic conductance C and the critical static pressure ratio b, but the parameters can not be directly utilised in an analysis of a pneumatic system. In the standard analysis there is applied the airflow coefficient ${\mu}$, but it is not presented in the vendors' catalogues. In the paper the numerical algorithm for calculation of the airflow coefficient ${\mu}$. (which is required for computer simulation) as a function of sonic conductance C and a critical pressure ratio b (recommended by the standard) is presented. Additionally, because of the iterative character of the described algorithm, an artificial neural network approach to solve the problem is proposed.