• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pneumatic actuator

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A Study on the Reliability Analysis for the High Precision Pneumatic Actuator within Tape Feeder (테이프 피더 내장 공압 액추에이터에 대한 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jin-Hwa;Jeon Byung-Cheol;Cho Myeong-Woo;Kang Sung-Min;Lee Soo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2006
  • This research presents the reliability analysis of the pneumatic actuator within the tape feeder that is used to transfer the correct force to linked parts during l.0E+7 cycles. First, the degradation analysis for thrust and air leakage is executed to obtain the failure data of a product based on its performance over time. Second, once the parameters has been calculated using the weibull 2-parameter distribution and MLE(Maximum Likelihood Estimation), information related to life such as reliability, failure rate, probability density function is estimated. Finally, MTTF(Mean Time To Failure) and $B_{10}$ life of actuators are calculated. MTTF means the mean life at the confidence level and $B_{10}$ life refers to the time by which 10% of the product would fail. In this study, failure causes and solutions are examined using the reliability analysis.

Design of Low Pressure Driven Soft Actuators for Soft Gripper (소프트 그리퍼를 위한 저압 구동 소프트 액추에이터의 설계)

  • Yoon, Jingon;Yun, Dongwon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2021
  • The gripper with a soft pneumatic actuator uses a soft material, unlike the gripper that uses a rigid body, so it is safer and lighter to interact with objects without advanced control technology. Among the soft pneumatic actuators that have been studied, PneuNets actuators have bellows shape, which enable quick operation and complete bending with only small material deformation at low pressure. In this study, we suggested improved form of PneuNets actuators to obtain the performance of the soft actuator that a larger bending angle and larger bending force at a small pressure. An experiment was designed and conducted to measure the bending angle and bending force according to the pressure. As a result, it was confirmed through experiments that the improved model has a maximum bending angle at a pressure of 5 kPa lower than that of the previous model, and a maximum bending force of 1.97 times at the same pressure.

Intelligent Switching Control of the Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Manipulators

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Thanh, TU Diep Cong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • Problems with the control, oscillatory motion and compliance of pneumatic systems have prevented their widespread use in advanced robotics. However, their compactness, power/weight ratio, ease of maintenance and inherent safety are factors that could be potentially exploited in sophisticated dexterous manipulator designs. These advantages have led to the development of novel actuators such as the McKibben Muscle, Rubber Actuator and Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Manipulators. However, some limitations still exist, such as a deterioration of the performance of transient response due to the changes in the external inertia load in the pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator. To overcome this problem, a switching algorithm of the control parameter using a learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) is newly proposed. This estimates the external inertia load of the pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is demonstrated through experiments with different external inertia loads.

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Improvement of the Control Performance of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Manipulators Using an Intelligent Switching Control Method

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Thanh, TU Diep Cong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1388-1400
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    • 2004
  • Problems with the control, oscillatory motion and compliance of pneumatic systems have prevented their widespread use in advanced robotics. However, their compactness, power/weight ratio, ease of maintenance and inherent safety are factors that could be potentially exploited in sophisticated dexterous manipulator designs. These advantages have led to the development of novel actuators such as the McKibben Muscle, Rubber Actuator and Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Manipulators. However, some limitations still exist, such as a deterioration of the performance of transient response due to the changes in the external inertia load in the pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator. To overcome this problem, a switching algorithm of the control parameter using a learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) is newly proposed. This estimates the external inertia load of the pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is demonstrated through experiments with different external inertia loads.

The Analysis and Design of Electro-pneumatic Servo Valve (공기압 Servo Valve 설계 및 해석)

  • Ko, J.H.;Ryu, D.L.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1210-1214
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    • 2008
  • Electro-pneumatic servo valve is an electro-mechanical device which converts electric signal into pneumatic flow rate or pressure. In order to improve the overall performance of pneumatic servo systems, electro-pneumatic servo valves are required, which have fast dynamic characteristic, no air leakage at null, and can be fabricated at a low-cost. The first objective of this research is to design and fabricate a new electro-pneumatic servo valve which satisfies the above-mentioned requirements. In this paper, we has been modeled as a system consisting of coupled electro-mechanic and mechanical subsystems. The appropriateness of the model has been verified by simulation. The simulation model resolves the valve body motion and the solenoid current at high accuracy. Also, we are calculate the displacement of spool and computed results show winding currents, magnetic actuator force, flux density line, displacement, velocity, back EMF, eddy current etc.

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The Ball Screw Position Control System Driven by a Pneumatic Motor Using Continous Sliding Mode (연속 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 공압모터 구동 볼스크류 위치제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Geun-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • The ball screw position control system driven by a pneumatic motor using continuous sliding mode is proposed. The design and performance of proposed servo system are presented by means of examples tested under practical service conditions. Results of experimental implementation on the proposed system illustrate the effectiveness of the ball screw position control system driven by a pneumatic motor using continuous sliding mode as a servo pneumatic actuator driven by a pneumatic motor.

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Accurrate Position Control of Pneumatic Manipulator Using On/Off Valves (On/Off 밸브를 이용한 공압 매니퓰레이터의 고정도 위치제어)

  • Pyo Sung Man;Ahn Kyoung Kwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • Loading/Unloading task in the real industry is performed by crane, but most of the loading/unloading task with the weight of 5kg∼30kg is done by human workers and this kind of work causes industrial disaster of workers. Therefore it is necessary to develop low cost loading/unloading manipulator system to prevent this kind of industrial accidents. This paper is concerned with the design and fabrication of 2 axis pneumatic manipulators using on/off solenoid valves and accurate position control without respect to the external load and low damping in the pneumatic rotary actuator. To overcome the change of external load, switching of control parameter using LVQNN (Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network) is newly applied, which estimates the external loads in the pneumatic cylinder. As an underlying controller, a state feedback controller using position, velocity and acceleration is applied to the switching control system. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms are demonstrated through experiments of pneumatic cylinder with various loads.

Intelligent control of pneumatic actuator using MPWM (MPWM을 이용한 공압 실린더의 지능제어)

  • 송인성;표성만;안경관;양순용;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2002
  • Pneumatic control system has been applied to build many industrial automation systems. But most of them are sequence control type because of their low costs, safety, reliability, etc. Pneumatic servo system is rarely applied to real industrial fields because accurate position control is very difficult due to its nonlinearity and compressibility of air. In pneumatic servo control system, a pneumatic servo valve can be applied, But it is very expensive and has no advantage of low cost compared with a common pneumatic system. This paper is concerned with the accurate position control of a rodless pneumatic cylinder using on/off solenoid valve. A novel Intelligent Modified Pulse Width Modulation(MPWM) is newly proposed. The control performance of this pneumatic cylinder depends on the external loads. To overcome this problem, switching of control parameter using artificial neural network is newly proposed, which estimates external loads on rodless pneumatic cylinder using this training neural network. As an underlying controller, a state feedback controller using position, velocity and acceleration is applied in the switching control the system. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms are demonstrated through experiments nth various loads.

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Intelligent Switching Control of a Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Robot using Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network (학습벡터양자화 뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 공압 인공 근육 로봇의 지능 스위칭 제어)

  • Yoon, Hong-Soo;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2009
  • Pneumatic cylinder is one of the low cost actuation sources which have been applied in industrial and prosthetic application since it has a high power/weight ratio, a high-tension force and a long durability However, the control problems of pneumatic systems, oscillatory motion and compliance, have prevented their widespread use in advanced robotics. To overcome these shortcomings, a number of newer pneumatic actuators have been developed such as McKibben Muscle, Rubber Actuator and Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM) Manipulators. In this paper, one solution for position control of a robot arm, which is driven by two pneumatic artificial muscles, is presented. However, some limitations still exist, such as a deterioration of the performance of transient response due to the changes in the external load of the robot arm. To overcome this problem, a switching algorithm of the control parameter using a learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) is proposed in this paper. This estimates the external load of the pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is demonstrated through experiments with different external working loads.