• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plyometric

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The Effects of Plyometric Training on Dynamic Balance Ability with Twenty Normal Adults Six Weeks (20대 정상성인에게 6주간 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 동적 균형능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Hyun-Rae;Lee, Kang-Sung
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purposes of this study was to determine the effect of plyometric training and agility training on SEBT and dynamic balance of health young. Methods : Thirty healthy subjects in their 20s were randomly assigned to a plyometric exercise group, an agility training group, and a control group; each group had 10 subjects. The training starts first 2set after more 1set 2 weeks. SEBT is measured every two weeks. Results : The results of this research were as followings: (1) After treatment, there were significant SEBT scores differences in both plyometric and agility group compared with pre-treatment(p<0.05). (2) After treatment, there were significant SEBT scores differences in both agility and control group compared with pre-treatment (p<0.05). Conclusion : It was concluded that ployometric training was effective for improving balance than agility and control group. Therefore, further studies are required to investigate the effect of plyometric training for improving balance with sports injury patient.

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The Effect of Plyometric Training Combined with Core Strength Training on Balance and Agility in Adolescent Soccer Players (플라이오메트릭과 코어강화 운동의 결합된 훈련이 남자 청소년 축구선수의 균형, 민첩성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Won-Hee;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was carried out to investigate the effect of plyometric training combined with core strength training on the balance and agility of adolescent soccer players. METHODS: A total of 36 subjects participated in this study. Subjects were randomly divided 3 groups and assigned PG (plyometric training group), CSG (core strength training group) and PCG (plyometric training combined with core strength training group). Each group was assigned to 12. Intervention was performed three times a week for 4 weeks. The training was performed for 60 minutes a day. Subjects were warmed up for 10 minutes, and performed main exercise for 40 minutes. Finally, subjects performed cool-down exercise including stretching for 10 minutes. A Statistical analysis was performed the paired t-test for the comparison pre and post intervention. A comparison among the groups was using one-way ANOVA, and the LSD was used for the post-test. RESULTS: The balance and agility were statistically significant differences in all group (p<.05). There was no significant difference in the balance factors between the three groups, but there was a significant difference in the agility factor (p<.05). CONCLUSION: Plyometric training and plyometric training combined with core strength training were effective for the balance and agility of adolescent soccer players.

The Effect of Lower Extremity Plyometric Training on the Proprioception and Postural Stability of Collegiate Soccer Players with Postural Instability

  • Seo, Byoung-Do;Shin, Hyung-Soo;Yoon, Jong-Dae;Han, Dong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of lower extremity plyometric training on the proprioception and postural stability of collegiate soccer players with postural instability. The study was conducted from April 17, 2009 to September 28, 2009(for a total of 6 weeks). Ten male collegiate soccer players were enrolled into the study, then divided into two groups: the plyometric training group(PMT) and the classical postural stability training group(CPT). Plyometric training on the lower extremities showed statistically significant improvement on proprioception and postural stability(p<.05). Although not all neurophysiologic mechanisms underlying such an effect were revealed, it is proposed that plyometric training can be used as an effective training program to improve functional postural stability in soccer players with preexisting postural instability.

The Effect of Plyometric Training on The Total Work of Knee and Ankle Joint (Plyometric training이 하지 슬관절과 족관절의 등속성 총 일량에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon Young-Lae;Lee Kyung -Il;Park Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To investigate the effects of an 8 weeks of plyometric training on the total work of knee and ankles Joint. Methods: Nine university man aged 20$\~$22 years was divided in 2 group. Exercisers (N=5) performing plyometrics (pike jump, double leg hop, double leg bound, single leg hop, stride jump cross over, alternate leg bound, box jump) for 8 weeks. Controls (N=4) maintained their usual activities. The total work of knee and ankle joint were tested prior to and after the training. Results: Plyometric training resulted in significantly greater in the total work of high speed of knee and ankle motion(p<0.05). Conclusions: The plyometric training were partially improved the total work of flexion and extension on the ankle joint. Also plyometric training could influence athletic performance.

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Plyometric Exercises (프라이오메트릭 운동)

  • Choi, Byung-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1997
  • The theory of plyometric exercise was introduced by Soviet Jump Coach Yuri Verhoshanski in 1967. Plyo comes from the Greek word pleythein, which means to increase. Plyo is the Greek word for "more", while metric means "to measure". The practical definition of plyometrics is a quick powerful movement involving a prestretching or countermovement that activates the stretch-shortening cycle. The purpose of plyometric training is to heighten the excitability of the nervous system for improved reactive ability of the neuromuscular system. The success of plyometric exercise is based on the utilization of the serial elastic properties and stretch-reflex properties of the muscle.

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The Effect of Plyometric Exercise with Application of Kinesio Taping on Muscle Activity and Power Abilities (키네시오 테이핑 적용에 따른 플라이오메트릭 운동이 근활성도와 순발력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hang
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2012
  • Background: This study was performed to identify what effect plyometric exercise with application of kinesio taping gives on muscle activity and power of lower limb. Methods: In order to conduct research, total 14 male students at G university located Gwangyang city were randomly assigned; 7 for experimental group (with kinesio taping application) and 7 for control groups(without kinesio taping application) were conducted with box drill, one of the plyometric exercise 5 times a week for 4 weeks. Muscle activities were measured by using electrodiagnosis equipment on quadriceps and gastrocnemius. Collected data was analyzed by using Windows SPSS version 19.0. Results: Muscle activities show statistically significant differences (p<.05) both before and after exercise in experimental and control groups in terms of vastus medialis, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis and lateral gastrocnemius. However, only medial gastrocnemius shows statistically significant differences in experimental group compared before and after exercise. Sargent jump for measuring power shows that only experimental group presents statistically significant differences (p<.05). Two groups show that vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, lateral gastrocnemius and medial gastrocnemius only in muscle activities show statistically significant differences (p<.05) after exercise. Conclusion: The result of this survey indicates that plyometric exercise is effective to improve muscle activity and power of lower limb, especially, the group who exercises with application of kinesio tape is more effective than the other group with no tape application. Therefore, it is considered that plyometric exercise with tape is more effective to improve power and muscle strength.

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Effect of Acute Aquatic Plyometric Training on Muscle Strength, Edema and Pain

  • Kim, Byung Kwan;Jeong, Hwan Jong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the pre- and post-exercise performance, edema, and pain of plyometrics in water and land environments. Twelve males in their 20s were selected as subjects and performed 10 sets of squat jumps 10 times in 2 environmental conditions (water and ground). There was no significant difference in iEMG of vastus medilais according to exercise conditions and time. In MPV of CMJ, there was no significant difference according to exercise conditions and time. The thigh circumference showed a significant difference according to the exercise condition and time, and was higher in the ground condition after exercise. There was a significant difference in pain according to the exercise condition and time, and it was found to be high after exercise, 48 hours, and 72 hours in the ground condition. We believe that plyometric training in an aquatic environment will have less swelling and pain compared to plyometric training conducted in a land environment, and the pain will improve quickly, so we think that training can be conducted in a relatively shorter period than in the land environment.

The Effects of Plyometric Exercise on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Obese Adolescents

  • Sang-Ho LEE;Hoo KIM;Jun-Su KIM
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the effect of a 12-week plyometric training on body composition, physical fitness and bone mineral density in obese male adolescents. Method: Twenty adolescent boys who are obese were randomly assigned to a control group (CON, n=10) or plyometic exercise group (EXE, n=10). The EXE group was performed 3 times per week for 12 weeks. The body composition, physical fitness, and bone mineral density were measured before and after the 12 weeks intervention. Results: The results of this study were as follows: i) In EXE group, the fat mass was significantly decreased between pre and post, whereas the difference of the body weight, BMI, and LBM were not significant. ii) Among the physical fitness factors, grip strength, muscular endurance, and 2 0m shuttle running were significantly improved but flexibility did not show any significant difference. iii) The bone mineral density was significantly improved between pre and post in EXE group. Conclusion: These results suggested that plyometric training for 12 weeks may be effective in improving body composition, physical fitness, and bone mineral density in obese adolescents. Further implications were discussed.

The Effect of Elasticity of Taping on Ankle Muscles'Activity and Endurance after Plyometric Training

  • An, Ho Jung;Lee, Ho Kyun;Lee, Jae Kap;Yoo, Kyung Tae;Kim, Sung Won;Kim, Nyeon Jun;Koo, Ja Pung;Choi, Wan Suk;Choi, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of elasticity of taping on ankle muscles'activity and endurance after plyometric training that easily causes ankle injury, and provide baseline data for physical therapy intervention methods. The study subjects are 24 male students in their 20s who attend N University in Choongnam. They were divided into three groups; 8 subjects in the elastic taping group, 8 in the non-elastic taping group, and 8 in the non-taping group(control group). They had plyometric training for 6 weeks. After the training, this study measured their maximum voluntary isometric contraction(MVIC) and muscle endurance of the muscles around ankle joint. The experiment result is as follows. After the training, all three groups showed improvement in muscle strength and endurance. The elastic taping group showed insignificant improvement in muscle strength but significant increase in muscle endurance in plantarflexion. In dorsiflexion, both muscle strength and endurance increased significantly. The non-elastic taping group showed insignificant improvement in muscle strength but significant increase in muscle endurance in plantarflexion. Taping during plyometric training had a little or insignificant effect on muscle endurance and strength compared to the non-taping group.

Effects of 8week Plyometric training on power, dynamic balance and joint position sensory in Taekwondo demonstrator (8주간의 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 대학 태권도 시범선수의 순발력, 동적 평형성 및 관절 위치감각에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kwang Wong;Lee, Seoak Jun;Park, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1107-1116
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study investigate the effects of 8 weeks plyometric training on power, dynamic balance and joint position sensory in Taekwoondo demmonstrators. Twenty healthy collegiate Taekwoondo demonstrators were randomly assigned to either an exercise group (Ex=10), and a control group (Con=10), Ex group completed the plyometric training in three times a week, 60 minute for 8 weeks. Testing before and after training include the Sargent jump, standing long jump, back muscle strength, Dynamic balance and joint position sensory. Sargent jump, standing long jump and back muscle strength were significantly development(p<.05). And dynamic balance were significantly exercise effect in posterolateral(p<.01) and posteromedial(p<.05). Not only but also, joint position sensroy were significantly exercise effect in left food 15°(p<.01) and 45°(p<.05). The results of the study showed that 8 weeks of plyometric training had a positive effect on the power, dynamic balance and joint position sensory in Taekwondo demonstrator.