• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2020

사운드 아트 분야의 성장과 확장이 활발해질수록 우리는 다양한 예술적 작품들과 활동들을 현명하게 향유하고 적합하게 감상하기 위해 예술사회학적(sociology of the arts) 그리고 인지과학적 관점을 수용하여 고려해야 할 필요가 있다. 그 이유는 현 시대에서 창작되는 새로운 예술의 가치평가는 오늘날의 복잡한 환경, 예술 생산, 그리고 소비에 대한 분석과 검증을 바탕으로 평가와 비평을 되어야 하기 때문이며 이러한 평론이 신예술의 중흥을 위해 필요하기 때문이다. 본 논문은 음악계과 미술계의 관점을 넘어서 사회학적으로 사운드 아트를 분석하고 비평하여야 하는 이유, 그리고 그동안 국내 사운드 아트 실천의 유일한 활동 무대였던 다원예술분야의 지원등이 어떻게 변화되었는지를 간략히 짚어서 앞으로 이러한 탈경계적(borderless)이거나 실험적인(experimental) 예술 분야의 발전을 위해 나아갈 방향을 모색해보고자 한다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2014

Fecal coliform bacteria are indicators of fecal contamination and of the potential presence of pathogens associated with animal excreta, wastewater, sludge. This study examined the distribution of fecal coliform in sand of the playground at educational facilities and parks in Seoul. Fecal coliform were detected from 61 (22.1%) places out of 276 playgrounds. Escherichia (E) coli (75.4%) was found most frequently, followed by Cronobacter (Cro) sakazakii (8.7%), Klebsiella (K) pneumoniae (7.2%) and Actinobacter baumannii (4.3%). We also tested the bacteria for their susceptibility to 16 antibiotics using disk diffusion method. All the isolates were highly susceptible to cefepime, gentamicin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, nalidixic acid and sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim, but resistant to apramycin and cephalothin. E. coli and Cro. sakazakii were highly resistant to apramycin (100% and 83.3%), followed by cephalothin (51.9% and 50%) and ampicillin (19.2% and 16.7%). K. pneumoniae was highly resistant to ampicillin and apramycin (100%, respectively) but the remaining antibiotics were susceptible.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2012

There is a demand for a complex cultural space of play, leisure and education, a kids cafe, which will replace a playground just for kids as awareness for the need of a space where parents can spend leisure time with their own children and can take a rest grows, Thus, this study aims to find features for user satisfying kids cafes by conducting observations of the kids cafes and user survey. This study selected 12 kids cafes, 3 kids cafes per type (play focused, cafe or restaurant focused, education focused, multipurpose focused), in Seoul which were built after 2007 and conducted surveys on space planning and spatial characteristics by users and types and the level of satisfaction. As a result, the play focused kids cafes are used the most and the multipurpose focused kids cafes are used the second most. So the reason for using kids cafes is for the play of children. Also the overall satisfaction level for kid cafes were above the average except for the price. The result of this study showed that there was differences of satisfaction based on the type of user satisfaction, size of children space, finishes, colors, furniture and accessories, sanitary conditions. For the overall satisfaction, users were satisfied with the interior space, however, users were unsatisfied with functional parts, such as toys, foods and educational program. The results of the analysis showed that based on the types of the kids cafes, users' satisfaction rate for space size for the children, finishes, colors, furniture and accessories, sanitary conditions were different and for the functional parts, the satisfaction rate was different in all aspects. Also, in overall, the educational focused type users showed higher satisfaction rate than other users. Finally, the level of satisfaction is different by type of kids cafes and we have to consider the level of satisfaction of the users in order to plan kids cafes which meet the demand of the users.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.132-142
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to configure the spaces and elements of the roof-garden plan that users regard as important, and to investigate their preferred spaces and facilities, ultimately providing basic information for the planning of user-directed roof gardens for local residents. A questionnaire survey was used as the research method, targeting roof-garden users in the L department store of Jeollabuk-do. A total of 225 people responded to the questionnaire, and 223 of them were used for this study. The collected data was analyzed in SPSS ver.18.0, using frequency, percentage, t-test, and one way ANOVA. The respondents preferred rest space the most, followed by the convenient space, landscaping and green space, and play and exercise space. Teenage students preferred the pool and artificial spaces, such as a fountain, and planned convenient spaces and rest spaces, such as a playground. Cafes and restaurants, chairs and tables, and walking trails should be considered for single women in their twenties. Due to the high population of married couples in their thirties, the preference for play facilities and safety facilities was higher than in other groups. The well-educated population in their forties, when viewed from their preference for landscaping and green space, requires the opportunity to rest in nature. The results of this study cannot be generalized since the study was directed at roof-garden users in a department store in Jeollabuk-do. However, it is possible to provide specific information about the user-directed roof-garden plan, since the study was analyzed together with various user variables.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2020

본 연구는 어린이들의 창의적인 놀이 행위를 위해 특정한 물리적 공간을 활용하여 사용자가 제공할 수 있는 다양한 관점에 대해서 디자인하기 위한 필요 요소에 대해 조사하고, 주변 공간과 그 환경에 그 결과를 효과적으로 적용하는 방법을 연구한다. 놀이 공간을 효과적으로 디자인하기 위한 선호 요소를 분석하기 위해서 AHP 분석 방법을 활용하였다. 다양한 국내외의 놀이 공간 디자인의 사례 조사를 통해서 주요한 키워드를 도출하였으며, 각 키워드를 그룹핑하고 상위 개념의 키워드를 도출하였다. 이를 통해서 최종 도출된 14가지의 키워드를 AHP를 활용하여 각 요소별 쌍대 비교한 결과를 통해서 놀이 공간을 디자인하기 위한 선호 요소에 대한 우선 순위를 도출하였다. 분석 결과 놀이 공간의 형태적 속성에서는 "개방성", "안전성", "다양성" 등의 순서로 선호도가 도출되었으며, 놀이 공간의 콘텐츠적 속성에서는 "모험성", "오감 요소", "시각 요소", "상호작용성" 등의 순서로 선호도가 도출되었다.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2016

지렁이 분변토는 골프장이나 경기장에서 경기력 저하와 잔디 관리의 균일성을 떨어트리는 위해요소이다. 본 연구는 골프장에서 지렁이 분변토 감소를 목적으로 화학적 방제제(bifenthrin GR+clothianidin GR, ethoprophos GR, imidacloprid SC, picoxystrobin WG, thiophanate-methyl WP)와 차나무(Camellia oliefera) 추출물의 효과를 골프장에서 조사하였다. 모든 처리에서 지렁이 분변토 수가 감소하였으며 thiophanate-methyl WP의 지렁이 분변토 발생 억제효과가 가장 높았다. 차나무 추출물 처리도 지렁이 분변토 발생 효과를 보였는데 펠렛형 차나무 종자추출 부산물과 차나무 추출물 액상제형이 차나무 추출물 입상제형에 비하여 효과가 높았으며, 차나무 추출물이나 부산물 처리가 분변토 관리의 대안이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2011

Yanji city in China is a city most populated with Korean-chinese. This study is to examine architectural planning characteristics for Korean-chinese Elementary schools in Yanji city. Currently, this city includes nine Korean-chinese schools. This research has been processed with regards to three broad aspects. Firstly changing processes of school systems, secondly local distributions and networks of school facilities, and thirdly site plans, floor plans and elevations of school buildings were analyzed and examined for finding their characteristics. For this study, seven Han-chinese Elementary schools were also analyzed. The study result are as following: 1. Korean-chinese schools have followed national education policies and also maintained Korean-chinese native education methods. The schools have undergone merger and separation with Han-chinese Elementary schools. Three Korean-chinese Elementary schools in Japan Colonials, two schools in the period of the Republic of China foundation and its growing, and four schools in 1980s were founded. 2. Yanji city administers the networks of Korean-chinese school districts and Han-chinese districts separately. All school districts apply to lkm standard as attending distance. The networks are adjusted as per population change. 3. The characteristics of buildings' site plans, floor plans and elevations are simple. Layouts of the schools are - type or -type centered playground. Building plans show one side corridor type and 5 stories mostly. Elevations stress central parts. Various forms such as finger types do not appear in mass planning since the school curriculum and extracurricular activities are not seemingly active. Han-chinese Elementary schools have similar conditions.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2011

Exactly 25 years after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, 11th of March 2011 the Fukushima nuclear accident occurred in Japan and was ranked at level 7 same to the Chernobyl. A Korean and Japanese joint civil survey was conducted around Fukushima on April 13-17. The radiation survey data clearly shows a large hotspot area between 20 km and 50 km radius north and west direction from the accident reactors, with the highest radiation recorded being 55.64 ${\mu}Sv/hr$ in the air, 99.89 ${\mu}Sv/hr$ in the surface air, and 36.16 ${\mu}Sv/hr$ in a car, respectively. 3.65 ${\mu}Sv/hr$ in the air and 6.89 ${\mu}Sv/hr$ in the surface air were detected at the playground of an elementary school in Fukushima City. Spring came with full cherry blossoms in Fukushima, but it was silent spring of radiation contamination. Interviews with Fukushima nuclear refugees reveal serious problems about Japanese nuclear safety systems, such as there was no practical evacuation drill within 1-10 km and no plan at all for 10-30 km areas. Several reforms items for Korean nuclear safety system can be suggested: minimization of accident damage, clear separation of regulatory and safety bureaus with a new and independent administrating agency, community participation and agreement regarding the safety system and levels, which is the major concern of 80% Korean. To tackle threats of nuclear disaster in neighboring nations like China, a new position entitled 'Ambassador for nuclear safety diplomacy' is highly necessary. The nuclear safety of Korea should no longer be the monopoly of those nuclear engineers and limited technocrats criticized as a 'nuclear mafia'.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2007

의학의 발달로 인해 전 세계적으로 인구의 고령화가 진행되어 노인 인구가 차지하는 비중이 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 빠르게 발전해 가는 컴퓨터 기술로 인해 이제 컴퓨터는 우리의 실생활에 없어서는 안 되는 생활의 일부분으로 자리 잡아가고 있으며 이로 인하여 컴퓨터를 활용할 수 있는 노인들의 비율도 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 하지만 이에 대비하는 노인용 사용자 인터페이스나 콘텐츠의 개발은 아직 활성화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 실제 노년기의 여가 활동으로 많이 즐기는 게이트볼 게임을 노인들이 사용하기 쉽게 만든 3D 체감형 게임을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 SD 그래픽을 기반으로 하였고 실제 게이트볼 스틱과 볼을 인터페이스로 사용하여 노인의 신체적 건강을 유지시켜주면서 동시에 정신적 활동을 활성화하는 것을 목표로 개발되었다 즉, 본 게임은 게이트볼을 체감형 게임으로 제작하였기 때문에 실외 구장 없이도 게이트볼을 쉽게 즐길 수 있으며 실제 게이트볼보다 더욱 다양한 구성으로 노인들의 참여와 흥미를 유발할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2001

The purpose of designing Haebaragi park, legally designated as children park, is to make a place for children including residents performing outdoor recreation, various social interactions, and cultural activities. Design concept for space plan have twofold; the one is a positive and creative playing space and facilities for children, escaped from a monotonous playground, and the other is a cultural and social space for neighboring communities. The site having the area of 1,316.7 square meters, located in Nowon-Dong, Buk-Gu, Daegu metropolitan City, is just like a vest pocket park. The adjacent area had been developed a slum area with mixed ad visually conflicting land use patterns and low income groups. The children and residents living in the area do not have any public space suitable for playing and/or rest. After analyzing such locational characteristic as accessibility, land use of the communities, and potentials for park development, and such design concept as arrangement of facilities, efficient use of site, and functional allocation of park space, We have mad a plan for composition of spaces for various activities, provision of facilities based on estimation of user-demand and activities, and planting. In the design process, we have tried to harmonize functional spaces with facilities, and to organize all the functions as a whole. To improve urbanity and aesthetic shape of park design, we have introduced a central plaza, design of a pave floor, a torrent, large trees for shade, colonnades and so on. From this design project, we can develop the site as a children park for increasing creativities and various playing opportunities, and as a resident space for rest, cultural activities. In the future, it is required that many attempt to design and develop urban small space as a park for children and residents.