• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2013년도 특별논문집
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• pp.97-102
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• 2013

As the offshore oil and gas upstream industry moves into deeper water, the FPSOs are the cost-effective solution. In the harsh environment such as in North Sea, station keeping and heading control capability obtained through the DP and Position Mooring (DPM) system of FPSOs play important roles to keep the safety. This paper introduces the concept, function and sub-system of the DPM systems which has been applied for the North Sea FPSOs since the late 1980s. The requirements and guidelines of some internationally recognized standards are also described, which are important to build the design basis at the early phases of the project.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.17-33
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• 1996

Automatic transfer defined as an integrated system with a number of workstations, interstation storage buffers, automatic device and a control system, play a major role in ass production systems. Due to high capital investment needed for an automatic transferline, greater care should be taken in its design so as to maximize the system performance. One may to control the system performance is to control buffer storage. To control the interstation work-in-process inventory, we propose dual limit switches which control the buffer storage with two parameters, R and r. Under the policy, proceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R until the level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and find the optimal control parameters with a serach procedure.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2001

Methanol extract and solvent fractions of Aster scaber Thunb. were tested to elucidate antioxidative characteristics in vitro. Methanol extract showed strong inhibition on linoleic acid autoxidation and conjugated diene production. Hexane and diethyl ether fractions showed stronger chelating effect on $10^{-4}M\;FeCl_3$ than the other fractions. Butanol fraction had the strongest capacity on $10^{-3}M\;CuSO_4$ similar to ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. Synergistic effect of butanol fraction with histidine, methionine, and lysine on linoleic acid autoxidation had been observed. Contents of total phenol, vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoid were evaluated. From the results, Aster scaber Thunb. could be expected to play a role as an antioxidant in vivo.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.559-565
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a stereoscopic video coding scheme for subway accident monitoring system. The proposed designed for providing flexible video among various displays, such ass control center, station employees and train driver. We uses MPEG-2 standard for coding the left-view sequence and IBMDC coding scheme predicts matching block by interpolating both motion and disparity predicted macroblocks. To provide efficient stereoscopic video service, we define both temporally and spatially scalable layers for each eye's-view by using the concept of Spatio-Temporal scalability. The experimental results show the efficiency of proposed coding scheme by comparison with already known methods and the advantages of disparity estimation in terms of scalability overhead. According to the experimental results, we expect the proposed functionalities will play a key role in establishing highly flexible stereoscopic video codec for ubiquitous display environment where devices and network connections are heterogeneous.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2008

The concept of lean production originated and was applied mainly to manufacture industries Even proven successful with such companies as Toyota, lean production has to be combined railway transportation production in order to bring its function into full play. The paper analyzes for applicability of lean production in railway transportation production organization, puts forward implementation methods such as transportation resource integration, station-zone organization, dispatch command optimization, railway performance evaluation index system, etc., and makes an exemplification study of lean production of Urumqi Railway Bureau in China, which testifies the applicability and efficiency of railway lean production.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제14C권5호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2007

효율적인 센서 네트워크 통신이 가능하기 위해서는 보안을 제공하는 라우팅 메커니즘이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 안전한 데이터 통신이 가능하도록 하기위해 센서 네트워크 필드를 육각형의 클러스터로 사전에 나누고 가우시안 분포에 따라 각 클러스터에 노드를 배치한 다음 각 클러스터의 클러스터헤드와 게이트웨이 노드를 통해 센서 노드가 감지한 정보를 클러스터헤드론 통해 모아서 보안 정보와 함께 베이스 스테이션에 전달하는 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제안 메커니즘은 전체적인 오버헤드를 효과적으로 줄이면서 효율성을 보장할 뿐 아니라 다양한 라우팅 공격에 대한 저항성을 갖는다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6852-6859
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• 2015

본 연구는 섬진강에서 염분구배에 따른 일본채첩의 분포와 성장특성을 조사하기 위해서 14개 정점에서 봄과 이른 여름사이 현장조사를 수행하였다. 저층의 염분은 상류 정점14에서 1.02 psu로 가장 낮게, 광양만 정점1에서 32.9 psu로 가장 높게 나타났고, 섬진강 상류로 올라갈수록 지수함수적으로 염분이 감소하는 것을 파악하였다. 특히 정점11에서 염분이 급격하게 떨어져 15 psu전후를 유지하였고, 이 구간을 염분전이지역이라고 할 수 있었다. 일본재첩의 분포는 염분농도구배에 따라서 의존되는 양상을 보였고, 최고밀도는 정점13에서 $2,102inds.m^{-2}$ 로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 정점11에서 $1,507inds.m^{-2}$로 관찰되었다. 여기서, 염분의 차이에 따른 일본재첩의 성장특성에 초점을 두어 평가한 결과, 일본재첩 각장에 대한 전중량의 관계는 정점13($R^2=0.91$, P<0.001)에서 정점11($R^2=0.72$, P<0.001)보다 유의하게 높은 상관성을 보였다. 반대로, 각장대비 각고와 각폭에 대한 관계는 정점13보다 정점11에서 높은 상관성이 관찰되었다(P<0.001). 아울러 비만도지수 또한 정점13에서 채집한 재첩이 정점11보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다(t-test= -22.87, P<0.001). 이와 같은 결과는 염분에 대한 스트레스로부터 방어기작의 차이로 판단되며, 염분이 낮은 정점13에서는 패각보다 체성장에 더 많은 에너지를 투입하고, 염분의 변화가 심한 정점11에서는 재첩의 육질을 보호하기 위해서 패각을 튼튼하게 만드는 생존전략으로 판단된다. 이와 같은 염분에 대한 방어기작의 차이는 생태학적으로 일본재첩의 생존전략에 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 기대된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1573-1582
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• 2015

This study was to investigate the effect of soyabean isoflavones (SIF) on onset of puberty, serum hormone concentration, and gene expression in hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary of female Bama miniature pigs. Fifty five, 35-days old pigs were randomly assigned into 5 treatment groups consisting of 11 pigs per treatment. Results showed that dietary supplementation of varying dosage (0, 250, 500, and 1,250 mg/kg) of SIF induced puberty delay of the pigs with the age of puberty of pigs fed basal diet supplemented with 1,250 mg/kg SIF was significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to control. Supplementation of SIF or estradiol valerate (EV) reduced (p<0.05) serum gonadotrophin releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone concentration, but increased follicle-stimulating hormone concentration in pigs at 4 months of age. The expression of KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor (KISS1), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta-5-delta-4 isomerase ($3{\beta}-HSD$) was reduced (p<0.01) in SIF-supplemented groups. Expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor in the pituitary of miniature pigs was reduced (p<0.05) compared to the control when exposed to 250, 1,250 mg/kg SIF and EV. Pigs on 250 mg/kg SIF and EV also showed reduced (p<0.05) expression of cytochrome P450 19A1 compared to the control. Our results indicated that dietary supplementation of SIF induced puberty delay, which may be due to down-regulation of key genes that play vital roles in the synthesis of steroid hormones.

• 천문학논총
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2008

In this paper, we introduce the performance evaluation and development of Raw VLBI Data Buffer(RVDB) system for the synchronized playback processing of observed data in Korea-Japan Joint VLBI Correlator(KJJVC). The high-speed correlation processing system is under development so that the radio data obtained with 8192 channels and 8 Gbps speed from 16 stations will be able to be processed. When the recorded data of each station are played to correlator, the time synchronization of each station is very important because the correlator should process the data obtained with same time and condition. There are many types of recorder systems in the East Asia VLBI Network (EAVN). Therefore it is required to prepare the special time synchronized playback processing system to synchronize the time tag of observed data. The developed RVDB system consists of Data Input Output(DIO), 10GbE switch, and Disk Data Buffer(DDB). It can record the data with maximum 2 Gbps speed, and can play back the data to correlator with nominal 2 Gbps speed. To enable to play back the data of different playback system to the correlator, we developed the high-speed time synchronized playback processing system. We carried out the experiments of playing back and correlation for gigabit correlator and VCS trial product so as to confirm the performance of developed time synchronized playback processing system. In case of online and offline playing back experiment for gigabit correlator, we confirmed that the online and offline correlation results were the same. In case of playing back experiment for VCS trial product, we verified that the wide band and narrow band correlation results were also the same. Through the playing back experiments of RVDB system, the effectiveness of developed RVDB system was verified. In this paper, the system design, construction and experimental results are shown briefly.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.103-128
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• 2002

As a result of trying the various manufacturing methods considering the reality of manpower and equipments with this manual, the following standardized procedures and contents can be suggested. (1) Since tools presenting Rock-Drill data must formalize the order of explanation although explainers are different, it will be valid that it is configured by existing power point method rather than by web document type. Composition of contents are selected on the basis of defence card and survey and then 8 items including initial screen, peripheral conditions, mobilization route, general conditions, use and structure by floor, department of vehicle consideration in activities and end screen are included. (2) Making methods and cautions of data included and used in power point are as follows ; - It was most effective that objects of fire fighting and location of neighboring fire fighting water were expressed by electronic map and drawing of inner building was made by scanning it after paining general architecture drawing(plan by each floor) rather than using drawing tools of EXCEL program or CAD drawing. And it was helpful to simplify contents of architecture drawing to wall, stairs and gate in understanding them. - Photographing of video data should be taken to show available fire fighting facilities in fire, use of planned space and the whole inner structure of each floor from the inside of fire fighting buildings and to display play time between 10 sec. and 1 min, for obstacles to distance from adjacent buildings or passage of special vehicles and fire fighting water from the outside of the building. - File format of video data taken in this way is most suitable to use wmv(window media video) or asf(advanced streaming format) type in consideration of time required for export, screen quality, file capacity and play type in Rock-Drill through network. - Still screen(photo) is more effective to express the department of fire fighting vehicles or other equipments than using video. (3) In configuration work of power point, hyper link was used most and configured to see any part at any situation like web document and then uniformity of presentation order of power point was complemented. (4) In case of sales facilities with the area of $35.557m^2$, the time of 22 hours and 30 minutes for five days was taken with five persons. Therefore, when eight-hour works a day were calculated, the whole process of video work for Rock-Drill can be finished with three day works.