• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate test

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Experimental and analytical study on hydroelastic vibration of tank (선박내 접수탱크 진동에 대한 실험/이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Su;Cho, H.D.;Kong, Y.M.;Heo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a experimental and theoretical study is carried out on the hydroelastic vibration for a rectangular bottom and side plate of tank. It is assumed that the tank wall is clamped along the plate edges. The fluid velocity potential is used for the simulation of fluid domain and to obtain the added mass due to plate vibration. It is assumed that the fluid is imcompressible and inviscid. Assumed mode method is utilized to the plate model and hydrodynamic force is obtained by the proposed approach. The coupled natural frequencies are obtained from the relationship between kinetic energies of a wall including fluid and the potential energy of the wall. The theoretical result is compared with the three-dimensional finite element method. In order to verify the result, modal test was carried out for bottom/side plate of tank model by using impact hammer. It was found the fundamental natural frequency of bottom plate is lower than that of side plate of tank and theoretical result was in good agreement with that of commercial three-dimensional finite element program.

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Studies on the Improvement of Butt Welding Characteristic of Polyethylene Pipes using an Advanced Heat Plate (PE 이중벽관 융착시 열판 형상에 따른 PE 파이프의 용접성에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Chang-Gu;Kim, Jae-Seong;An, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Gyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Ung-Gi;Lee, Bo-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2007
  • Many processes have been introduced to join PE pipes, but most of these methods have lots of disadvantages such as costs and lack of reliability, etc. Recently due to the benefits of cost, safety and reliability, the but welding has been paid much attention to join PE pipes. In case of butt welding, the heat plate which is used to melt PE pipes is the most critical equipment. In this study, after designed secondary developed heat plate of new shape, the PE double wall pipes were but-welding by using the developed heat plate and secondary developed heat plate and comparison of weld-zones and tensile test were performed. As results of tensile test, tensile strengths using secondary developed heat plate were measured higher $1.17{\sim}1.5$ than using developed heat plate.

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Channel Gap Measurements of Irradiated Plate Fuel and Comparison with Post-Irradiation Plate Thickness

  • James A. Smith;Casey J. Jesse;William A. Hanson;Clark L. Scott;David L. Cottle
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2195-2205
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    • 2023
  • One of the salient nuclear fuel performance parameters for new fuel types under development is changes in fuel thickness. To test the new commercially fabricated U-10Mo monolithic plate-type fuel, an irradiation experiment was designed that consisted of multiple mini-plate capsules distributed within the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) core, the mini-plate 1 (MP-1) experiment. Each capsule contains eight mini-plates that were either fueled or "dummy" plates. Fuel thickness changes within a fuel assembly can be characterized by measuring the gaps between the plates ultrasonically. The channel gap probe (CGP) system is designed to measure the gaps between the plates and will provide information that supports qualification of U-10Mo monolithic fuel. This study will discuss the design and the results from the use of a custom-designed CGP system for characterizing the gaps between mini-plates within the MP-1 capsules. To ensure accurate and repeatable data, acceptance and calibration procedures have been developed. Unfortunately, there is no "gold" standard measurement to compare to CGP measurements. An effort was made to use plate thickness obtained from post-irradiation measurements to derive channel gap estimates for comparison with the CGP characterization.

Study of a self-centering beam-column joint with installed tapered steel plate links

  • Liusheng He;Yangchao Ru;Haifeng Bu;Ming Li
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.4
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    • pp.391-403
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a new type of self-centering beam-column joint with tapered steel plate links is proposed. Firstly, mechanical property of the basic joint (with the prestressed steel strands only, to provide the self-centering ability) and the combined joint (with both the prestressed steel strands and tapered steel plate links, to provide self-centering and energy dissipation simultaneously) is theoretically analyzed. Then, three joints with different dimensions and combinations of tapered plate links are designed and tested through a series of quasi-static cyclic loading tests. Test results show that a nearly bilinear elastic moment-rotation relationship for the basic joint is obtained. With the addition of tapered steel plate links, typical flag-shape hysteretic curves are obtained, which indicates good self-centering and energy dissipating ability of the combined joint. By installing multiple tapered plate links, stiffness and bearing capacity of the beam-column joint can be enhanced. The theoretical moment-rotation relationships agree well with the test results. A simplified macro model of the proposed joint is developed using OpenSees, which simulates reasonably well its hysteretic behavior.

Test Results of Friction Factor for Round-Hole Roughness Surfaces in Closely Spaced Channel Flow of Water

  • Ha, Tae Woong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1849-1858
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    • 2004
  • For examining friction-factor characteristics of round-hole pattern surfaces which are usually applied on damper seals, flat plate test apparatus is designed and fabricated. The measurement method of leakage and pressure distribution along round-hole pattern specimen with different hole area is described and a method for determining the Fanning friction factor is discussed. Results show that the round-hole pattern surfaces provide a much larger friction factor than smooth surface, and the friction factor vs. clearance behavior yields that the friction factor generally decreases as the clearance increases unlike the results of Nava's flat plate test. As the hole depth is decreased, the friction factor is increased, and maximum friction factor is obtained for 50% of hole area. Since the present experimental friction factor results show coincident characteristics with Moody's friction factor model, empirical friction factors for round-hole pattern surfaces are obtained by using the Moody's formula based on curve-fit of the experimental data. Results of Villasmil's 2D CFD simulation support the present experimental test result.

Fatigue Test and Simulation on the Steel Welded L-Shaped Frame (L 형상 용접 프레임의 피로 실험 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kong, Jeong-Pyo;Han, Kyu-Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2008
  • A fatigue test on the steel welded L-shaped frame was conducted. The frame was consisted with carbon steel tube and reinforced bracket. The four type reinforced brackets were fabricated. They were two rectangular plate reinforced bracket, two sided pentagon plate reinforced bracket, triangular plate reinforced bracket and fully reinforced bracket. The fatigue test of frame was conducted with axial tension loading. The fatigue simulation of the steel welded L-shaped frame was also performed by the finite element method with code FEMFAT. The frame of fully reinforced bracket had the highest fatigue life and reinforced quality factor.

Evaluation of Bearing Capacity and Load Transfer Characteristics of Point Foundation(PF) Method through the Large Plate Bearing Test (대형 평판재하시험을 통한 PF 공법의 하중전이 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Su;Jo, Myung-Su;Koh, Yong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2021
  • The general ground conditions in Korea are distributed in order of fill, deposit soil, weathered soil, weathered rock, soft rock. The fill soil and deposit soil located at the top have relatively low strength compared to the lower layer, and they are sometimes classified as soft ground according to the standard penetration test results. In this study, the PF method, a ground improvement method, was applied to the soft layer, a large plate load test was conducted on the improved ground, and the results were reviewed.

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Model Tests on the Bearing Capacity and Settlement of Footing Considering Scale Effect (Scale Effect를 고려한 기초의 지지력 및 침하량 산정을 위한 모형실험)

  • 정형식;김도열;김정호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2003
  • The scale effect should be considered to determine the bearing capacity and settlement of footings from Plate-Load Test, because of the size difference between a footing and a loading plate. To analyze characteristics of bearing capacity and settlement according to the difference of loading plate sizes, model tests were performed with four different sizes of square plate, which are B=10, 15, 20 and 25cm, on five different kinds of subsoil. Based on the analyzed results, this paper also proposes a method of bearing capacity and settlement determination, where scale effect is considered depending on the mixing ratio of sand and clay. Until now, uneconomic constructions have been conducted because of unreasonable evaluation in estimating bearing capacity and settlement of footings from Plate-Load Test in fields. In the application of the formula proposed in this research to field problems, it is expected that evaluation of bearing capacity and settlement of footings can be more reliable and more economic construction can be achieved.

Cyclic behavior of extended end-plate connections with European steel shapes

  • Akgonen, Aliriza I.;Yorgun, Cavidan;Vatansever, Cuneyt
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1185-1201
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this experimental research is to investigate the conformity of the four-bolt unstiffened moment end-plate connections consisting of European steel sections which do not meet the limitations specified for beam flange width and overall beam depth in ANSI/AISC 358-10 to the requirements of seismic application. However, the connections are satisfactory with the limitations required by Turkish Earthquake Code. For this purpose, four test specimens were designed and cyclic load was applied to three specimens while one was tested under monotonic loading to provide data for the calibration of the analytical models. The moment-rotation hysteresis loops and the failure modes for all test specimens are presented. A full three-dimensional finite element model is also developed for each test specimen for use to predict their behavior and to provide a tool for generating subsequent extensive parametric studies. The test results show that all specimens performed well in terms of rotation capacity and strength. Finite element models are found to be capable of approximating the cyclic behavior of the extended end-plate connection specimens.