• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate Plasma Reactor

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Effect of the Biased Third Electrode of a Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (선대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 바이어스된 3전극의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2008
  • Corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of a wire-plate plasma reactor, with a biased third electrode, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the bias voltage and frequency applied on the third electrode. It was found that the wire-plate plasma reactor, with the biased third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I-V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional wire-plate plasma reactor without the third electrode. As a result, the corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the proposed plasma reactor could be controlled by adjusting the bias voltage and frequency of the third electrode. The corona onset and breakdown voltages, and ozone generation and yield, were increased compared with those of without the third electrode. These, however, reveal the effectiveness of the biased third electrode.

Simulation of Magnetic Field and Removal Characteristic of Nitrogen Oxide Using Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor (선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 자계 시뮬레이션과 질소산화물제거 특성)

  • 이현수;박재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the removal of nitrogen oxide(NOx) using a wire-plate type plasma reactor with magnet attached for indoor air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, we conducted magnetic field simulations. The results of the magnetic field simulations show that NOx can be removed more effectively. The results from the magnetic field simulation show that when 7 magnets were applied to the reactor, the magnetic flux density was at its highest amount than when using 0, 3, or 5 magnets. From the data obtained by the simulation results a plasma reactor was made and thus, several experiments were conducted. The best removal efficiency was obtained with 14 W AC power to the reactor with 5 magnets.

Effect of a Cylindrical Third Electrode of a Point-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (침대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 원통형 3전극의 영향)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Ho-Jun;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2007
  • A point plate type nonthermal plasma reactor, with a grounded cylindrical third electrode which closely- encompasses the needle point, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the third electrode. It was found that the point plate airgap, with the grounded third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional point plate airgap without a third electrode. The corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the plasma reactor with the grounded cylindrical third electrode, such as the corona onset voltage. the breakdown voltage. the corona current. and the amount of output ozone, were influenced significantly by the height of the third electrode. and these characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the height of the third electrode.

Effect of Magnetic Field on NOx Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor (선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOx 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, J.Y.;Son, S.D.;Han, S.B.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, J.D.;Mun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2251-2252
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal characteristics for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx from simulated diesel engine flue gas are decomposed by the corona discharge of DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those of plasma reactor without magnetic field.

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Effect of Magnetic Field on NOX Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor (선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOX 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, Jae-Yun;Go, Hui-Seok;Son, Seong-Do;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx(NO+NO2) removal and consumption power for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx of the simulated diesel engine flue gas were removed by the corona discharge generated by DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with discharge voltage. However, when magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power slightly decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage for plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those for plasma reactor without magnetic field. Consumption power decreased, however NOx removal significantly increased, when water vapour bubbled by dry air was put into simulated flue gas.

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The Characteristic of Hydrogen Generation on the Structure of Plasma Reactor Using the Streamer Discharge in the Water (수중 스트리머 방전용 플라즈마 반응기 구조에서 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Youn;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • The effect of arc like streamer discharge is investigated on the hydrogen generation using the multineedle-plate electrode geometry plasma realtor(MPER) and the needle-plate electrode geometry plasma reactor(NPER). In order to restrict waves at the water surface when the high voltage applied, two kinds of the insulator such as the rectangular mesh or the hole mesh type are installed under the water surface. The discharge assistant of the two type(the saw type and the $TiO_2$ pellet type) was placed under the water surface to investigate the effect of the water surface conditions. The experimental results are compared in case of the reactor with and without the discharge assistant on the water surface.

Analysis of Impedance and Stray Inductance for Pulsed Plasma Reactor (펄스 플라스마 반응기에 대한 임피던스 및 누설 인덕턴스 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Lee, Hong-Sik;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Jong-Wha;Jang, Gil-Hong;Shin, Wan-Ho;Song, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the impedance characteristic of wire-plate pulsed plasma reactor was investigated by experiment. The experiment have carried out under the several conditions of voltage, wire length and wire-plate distance. The impedance of reactor wad decreased with increasing voltage and wire length. The nature of discharge in reactor was changed from streamer corona to spark with increasing incident energy, from which we understood the critical energy density between the two discharges. Fromthis experiment, we proposed the method for the impedance matching between pulse generator and pulsed plasma reactor. Additionally, we succeeded in the analysis ofstray inductance of 0.5MW reactor using EMTP (ElectroMagnetic Transients Program). This means that EMTP is also useful for the analysis of inevitable stray inductance of forthcoming a large scale reactor.

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Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Slit Dielectric Barrier Discharge Type Plasma Reactor with a Third Electrode (3전극이 부설된 틈새 장벽방전형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2007
  • Corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of a slit dielectric barrier discharge type wire-plate plasma reactor with a third electrode have been investigated. When a third electrode is installed on a slit of the slit barrier, where an intense corona discharge occurs, it is found that a significantly increased ozone output could be obtained. This, however, indicates that the third electrode can activate the corona discharges both of the discharge wire and the slit of the slit barrier in the plasma reactor. As a result, a thin stainless wire, used as the third electrode has a strong effect to influence the corona discharge of the slit and corona wire, especially to the negative corona discharge. Higher amounts of the output ozone and ozone yield, about 1.27 and 1.29 times for the negative corona discharge, can be obtained with the third electrode, which reveals the effectiveness of the third electrode.

Visible Light Spectrum of H2 Plasma Generated a Commercial Electric Power in the Parallel Plate Reactor (상용전원 평행판전극 방전장치에서 수소플라스마의 가시광선스펙트럼)

  • Choi, Woon Sang;Ji, Taek Sang;Kang, Sung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1999
  • Visible light spectrum emitted from $H_2$ plasma in the parallel plate reactor using a commercial electric power are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy. Intensity of visible light is measured as a function of $H_2$ pressure and discharging power, and the intensity is compared with plasma density measured with the probe. As a result, the intensity is affected by plasma density and the plasma density is controlled the $H_2$ pressure and the discharging power.

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Improvement of adhesion strength of Butadiene Rubber using Atmospheric Plasma (대기압 플라즈마를 이용한 부타디엔고무 소재의 접착력 개선)

  • Seul, Soo Duk
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2010
  • An atmospheric surface modification using plasma treatment method was applied to butadiene rubber to improve its adhesion strength by plate type reactor. In order to investigate the optimum reaction condition of plasma treatment, type of reaction gas(nitrogen, argon, oxygen, air), gas flow rate(30~100 mL/min), treated time(0~30 s) and primer modification method(GMA, 2-HEMA) were examined in a plate type plasma reactor. The results of the surface modification with respect to the treatment procedure was characterized by using SEM and ATR-FTIR. As the gas flow rate and treated time increases the contact angle decreases. The greatest adhesion strength was achieved at optimum condition such as flow rate of 60 mL/min, treated time 5 s and modification primer containing 2-HEMA for air. Due to the atmospheric surface modification using plate plasma method consequently reduced the wettability of butadiene rubber and resulted in the improvement of the adhesion.