• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate Element

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A Study of 3-Dimension Plate- Elastic Foundation Interaction Analysis by Finite Element Method (판과 탄성지반의 상호작용을 고려한 3차원 유한요소해석에 관한 연구)

  • 황창규;강재순
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1992
  • This paper is a basic study of three by finite element method. Plate and medium. Plate is discretized 4 node p melt. At the interface between plate a melt is adopted for considering plate Measured vertical displacement out by plate foundation interaction finite zion is followed as ; 1. as being interface element adopts dation interaction finite element 2. As being interface element and platefoundation interaction finite 3. As being interface element adopte Therefore, post processing that as.

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An efficient partial mixed finite element model for static and free vibration analyses of FGM plates rested on two-parameter elastic foundations

  • Lezgy-Nazargah, M.;Meshkani, Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.665-676
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a four-node quadrilateral partial mixed plate element with low degrees of freedom (dofs) is developed for static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded material (FGM) plates rested on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations. The formulation of the presented finite element model is based on a parametrized mixed variational principle which is developed recently by the first author. The presented finite element model considers the effects of shear deformations and normal flexibility of the FGM plates without using any shear correction factor. It also fulfills the boundary conditions of the transverse shear and normal stresses on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate. Beside these capabilities, the number of unknown field variables of the plate is only six. The presented partial mixed finite element model has been validated through comparison with the results of the three-dimensional (3D) theory of elasticity and the results obtained from the classical and high-order plate theories available in the open literature.

New eight node serendipity quadrilateral plate bending element for thin and moderately thick plates using Integrated Force Method

  • Dhananjaya, H.R.;Pandey, P.C.;Nagabhushanam, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.485-502
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    • 2009
  • A new 8-node serendipity quadrilateral plate bending element (MQP8) based on the Mindlin-Reissner theory for the analysis of thin and moderately thick plate bending problems using Integrated Force Method is presented in this paper. The performance of this new element (MQP8) is studied for accuracy and convergence by analyzing many standard benchmark plate bending problems. This new element MQP8 performs excellent in both thin and moderately thick plate bending situations. And also this element is free from spurious/zero energy modes and free from shear locking problem.

In-plane Natural Vibration Analysis of a Circular Plate by Using finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 원형 평판의 면내 고유진동 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Boo;Kwak, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1083-1087
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    • 2009
  • We present an 1-dimensional annular disk element with which natural vibration of a circular plate can be analyzed accurately and facilely. The natural vibration characteristics of a circular plate with free outer boundary are analyzed by using the presented I-dimensional element. Its results are compared with the results obtained by utilizing 2-dimensional 8-node quadrilateral plane element and cyclic symmetry of the circular plate. And also, by comparing with the theoretical results of previous researchers, the accuracy and facility of the presented I-dimensional element are verified.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Tapered Opening Thick Plate (개구부를 갖는 변단면 후판의 자유진동해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2005
  • This paper has the object of investigating natural frequencies of tapered thick plate, tapered ratio, thick plate's opening size by means of finite element method and providing kinetic design data for mat of building structures. Free vibration analysis that tapered thick plate in this paper. Finite element analysis of rectangular plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 8-nodes. In order to analysis plate which is varioued of plate thickness. the thickness is varied with 5, 10, 15, 20 and the tapered ratio is applied as 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 respectively. This paper is analyzed varying thickness by taper ratio.

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Development of 4-node Plate Bending Element using Nonconforming Displacement Modes (비적합 변위모드를 이용한 4절점 평판휨요소의 개발)

  • 박용명;최창근
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1997
  • A 4-node element for efficient finite element analysis of plate bending is presented in this paper. This element is formulated based on Mindlin plate theory to take account of shear deformation. To overcome the overestimation of shear stiffness in thin Mindlin plate element, especially in the lower order element, five nonconforming displacement modes are added to the original displacement fields. The proposed nonconforming element does not possess spurious zero-energy mode and does not show shear locking phenomena in very thin plate even for distorted mesh shapes. It was recognized from benchmark numerical tests that the displacement converges to the analytical solutions rapidly and the stress distributions are very smooth. The element also provides good results for the case of high aspect ratio.

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Problems with a popular thick plate element and the development of an improved thick plate element

  • Cheng, Y.M.;Law, C.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.327-349
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    • 2008
  • Some unreasonable results from the use of a popular thick plate element are discovered from the analysis of a raft foundation and a pile cap in Hong Kong. To overcome the problems, the authors have developed a new shear deformable beam which can be extended to a general quadrilateral shear deformable plate. The behaviour of this new element under several interesting cases is investigated, and it is demonstrated that the new element possesses very high accuracy under different depth/span ratios, and the results from this new element are good even for a coarse mesh.

Triangular Plate-Bending Element by Combined node (절점 병합에 의한 삼각형 평판휨 요소)

  • 최창근;강윤숙;이태열
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2002
  • A new triangular element fur the finite element analysis of plate-bending problems is presented. For the purpose of sharing the program code of 4 node plate-bending element, two nodes of the 4-node element are combined to form a triangular element. Thus, the presented element would bring about great deal of efficiency of the computer program. The proposed variable-node elements pass the patch tests, do not show spurious zero-energy modes, and do not produce shear locking phenomena. It is also shown that the elements produce reliable solutions through numerical tests for standard benchmark problems.

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FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF PERFORATED PLATE WITH SQUARE PENETRATION PATTERN USING EQUIVALENT MATERIAL PROPERTIES

  • JHUNG, MYUNG JO;JEONG, KYEONG HOON
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.500-511
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the natural frequencies of the perforated square plate with a square penetration pattern are obtained as a function of ligament efficiency using the commercial finite-element analysis code ANSYS. In addition, they are used to extract the effective modulus of elasticity under an assumption of a constant Poisson's ratio. The effective modulus of elasticity of the fully perforated square plate is applied to the modal analysis of a partially perforated square plate using a homogeneous finite-element analysis model. The natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes of the homogeneous model are compared with the results of the detailed finite-element analysis model of the partially perforated square plate to check the validity of the effective modulus of elasticity. In addition, the theoretical method to calculate the natural frequencies of a partially perforated square plate with fixed edges is suggested according to the Rayleigh-Ritz method.

Structural Analysis of Plate Structures by Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient (강성계수의 전달에 의한 평판 구조물의 구조해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • It is important to compute the structural analysis of plate structures in structural design. In this paper, the author uses the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for the structural analysis of plate structures. The FE-TSCM is based on the concept of the successive transmission of the transfer stiffness coefficient method and the modeling technique of the finite element method (FEM). The algorithm for in-plane structural analysis of a rectangular plate structure is formulated by using the FE-TSCM. In order to confirm the validity of the FE-TSCM for structural analysis of plate structures, two numerical examples for the in-plane structural analysis of a plate with triangular elements and the bending structural analysis of a plate with rectangular elements are computed. The results of the FE-TSCM are compared with those of the FEM on a personal computer.

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