• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate Cutting

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Deformation Capacity of Endplate-type Beam-to-Column Connection with New Type Mechanical Fasteners (신형상 메카니컬패스너를 사용한 엔드플레이트 형식 보-기둥 접합부의 변형성능)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • This study propose cutting body portion-high strength mechanical fasteners to improve deformation capacity of High strength bolts, which are the mechanical fasteners used for End-plate connections. And, we report that loading test results of steel beam-to-column connection using high deformation capacity-high strength bolts in accordance with SAC2000 loading program. As a result, the initial stiffness and the maximum strength of the connection using high deformation capacity-high strength bolts, are approximately the same in comparison with those of the end-plate connection using the existing high strength bolts. But the deformation capacity of the connection is more than twice as much as those.

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A Study on the Mechanical Mechanism According to the Groove Shape of T-welded Joint (T-joint 용접부의 형상에 따른 역학적 메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • 방한서;김종명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • The use of thick plate in increasing in recent years due to the rapid expansion of chemical plants, nuclear plants, ships and other industrial plants. Welding is the most popular joining techniques employed in manufacturing industrial machineries and structures. Normally, Groove shapes are prepared according to appropriate rules and regulations such as KS, JIS, AWS, LR, DNV and etc. for various thicknesses of plate. However those groove angles tend to be too large. As a result of large groove angle, residual stress, deformation of material and strength reduction is obtained. Therefore, the reliability and safety of structures and machinery tend to be decreasing. Therefore, in this paper, theoretical as well as experimental study are carried out to find optimum groove shapes for T-welded joint of mild steel. The test specimen are made in same condition with simulation model. Welding residual stresses measurement by sectional cutting method. ⅰ) The mechanical difference for change the thickness of plate and groove angle are not appeared. ⅱ) In a mechanical point of view minimum preparation angle(40°) is more suitable than maximum groove angle(60℃). ⅲ) The measurement value and distribution of welding residual stresses are not effected largely by groove angle. It is mechanical restraint that mainly affect welding residual stresses distribution. In mechanical point of view minimum groove angle is more suitable than maximum groove angle. Therefore, it is appropriate to minimize the size of groove shape in strength and safety.

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Microbiological Hazard Analysis of Cooking Utensils and Working Areas of Foodservice Establishments and Hygienic Improvement by Implementing HACCP system (급식소의 조리기기 및 작업환경에 대한 미생물학적 위해분석과 HACCP 제도 적용 후 위생개선효과)

  • 배현주;전희정
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of implementing the HACCP system on foodservice establishments. At first, the hygienic conditions were measured by microbiological hazard analyses of the cooking utensils and working areas. In order to solve the detected problems, the HACCP system was implemented, after what was considered a sufficient settlement period following the initial assessment, then microbiological verification was performed again. In relation to the cooking utensils and equipment(kitchen knives, cutting boards, knives for shredding vegetables, refrigerators, baskets, barts, working tables, preparation tables, tungs, dish-clothes and drains) the microbiological inspection on the Total Plate Count, Coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, were conducted with regard to the working areas(working tables, preparation tables, seasoning's shelves, serving tables, drinking water tables, refrigerators, storage rooms and dining tables), the Total Plate Count and Fungi were also examined. According to the microbiological hazard analyses there were many problems, especially with cutting boards, baskets, barts, dish-clothes and sinkballs. However, by introducing the HACCP system, the microbiological hazard levels were able to be controlled and lowered, and the total aerial bacteria in the working areas of the foodservice establishments were detected at levels below 6 CFU/plate.

A Study on Three-Phase Separation Efficiency according to the Diffusion Plate of a High-Speed Centrifugal Separator (고속 원심분리장치의 확산판에 따른 상 분리효율에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Man;Jeong, Ho-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the high-precision machinery industry has developed rapidly, peripheral equipment has been developed to improve machining efficiency. Peripheral equipment for machining includes cooling units, housings, oil separators, and much more. Oil, such as cleaning and cutting fluids, is used for machining. When waste oil is reused, the contamination of the workpieces and reduction in machining accuracy are generated by the waste oil, including sludge. Therefore, the development of an oil separator is necessary for efficiently separating oil, water, and sludge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the oil separation efficiency and flow characteristics of a high-speed centrifugal separator according to the rotation velocity and diffusion plate. The oil separation efficiency and flow characteristics were analyzed using hydrodynamic theory and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results of this study will be used as basic data for the development of a high-speed centrifugal separator.

A Study on Torch Path Generation for Laser Cutting Process (레이저 절단공정에서의 토지경로 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Guk-Chan;Na, Seok-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1827-1835
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the problem of a torch path generation for the 2D laser cutting of a stock plate nested with resular or irregular parts. Under the constaint of the relative positions of parts enforced by nesting, the developed torch path algorithm generate feasible cutting path. In this paper, the basic object is a polygon( a many-slide figure) with holes. A part may be represented as a number of line segments connected end-to-end in counterclockwise order, and formed a closed contour as requied for cutting paths. The objective is to tranverse this cutting contours with a minimum path length. This paper proposes a simulated annealing based dtorch path algorithm, that is an improved version of previously suggested TSP models. Since everypiercing point of parts is not fixed in advance, the algorithm solves as relazed optimization problem for the constraint, thich is one of the main features of the proposed algorithm. For aolving the torch path optimization problem, an efficient generation mechanism of neighborhood structure and as annealing shedule were introduced. In this way, a global solution can be obtained in a reasonable time. Seveeral examples are represented to ilustrate the method.

Characteristics of Tool Wear and Surface Roughness using for Hybrid Lubrication in Micro-Milling Process of Flexible Fine Die (플렉서블 양각금형의 마이크로 밀링가공에서 하이브리드 윤활공정에 따른 공구마멸과 표면조도 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Wook;Ryu, Ki-Teak;Kang, Myung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2013
  • An FFD(flexible fine die) is an embossed mold that consists of a thin plate ranging from 0.6 to 3 mm in thickness. FFDs are primarily used for cutting LCD films and F-PCB sheets. In the high-speed micro-milling process of flexible fine dies, the lubrication and cooling of the cutting edges is very important from the aspect of eco machining and cutting performance. In this paper, a comparative study of tool wear and surface roughness between cutting fluid and hybrid lubrication for eco-machining of FFD was conducted for processes of high-speed machining of highly hardened material (STC5, HRC52). Especially, the incorporated fluid method for eco machining, in which the cutting performances can be simultaneously measured, was introduced. The machining results show that hybrid lubrication, instead of conventional cutting fluid, leads to excellent tool wear and surface roughness and represents the proper conditions for eco micro-machining of flexible fine dies.

A study on Knowledge based-processing of information to shape cutting (형상 가공 정보의 지식 베이스 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김희중;조우승;정재현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 1995
  • The proposal of this paper is the constructing of knowledge database with manufacturing information. This database contains characteristics of workpiece materials, cutting tools, NC machines, manufacturing processes, and work conditions. And all shape in the system are feature models such base plate, step, hole, pocket, boss, and slot. These information generate a final decision for machining process by the expert system.

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