• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate Convergence

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Optical Illumination System Design for LED Masthead Navigation Light (LED 광원을 이용한 마스트 항해등 조명광학계 개발)

  • Maeng, Pil-Jae;Jang, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Kun-Yul;Yu, Young-Moon;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2014
  • This paper dealt with the LED optical illumination system design for the Masthead navigation light to replace halogen lamps. We made Fresnel lens satisfy luminous intensity distribution of "Convention on the International Regulation for Preventing Collisions at Sea(COLREG)". The optical system is designed by classifying three parts: light source, lens, and cut off plate. The source of light has been made to have the uniform horizontal and vertical light distribution by placing 6 LEDs at intervals of $54^{\circ}$, and as the cylindrical Fresnel lens, the lens has been designed to achieve the uniform horizontal and vertical light distribution in the range of plain light. Finally, the cover has been designed to block the light from the outside of plain light and ultimately met the standards for light distribution of navigation lights. In addition, the validity of design has been verified with manufacturing a trial product.

Design and Implementation of Nanoimprint Lithography System for Flexible Substrates (유연기판을 위한 나노임프린트리소그래피 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jae-Jong;Choi, Kee-Bong;Kim, Gee-Hong;Ryu, Ji-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2011
  • The NIL processes have been studied to implement low cost, high throughput and high resolution application. A RNIL(roller NIL) is an alternative approach to flat nanoimprint lithography. RNIL process is necessary to transfer patterns on flexible substrates. Compared with flat NIL, RNIL has the advantages of better uniformity, less pressing force, and the ability to repeat the patterning process continuously on a large substrate. This paper studies the design, construction and verification of a thermal RNIL system. The proposed RNIL system can easily adopt the flat shaped hot plate which is one of the most important technologies for NIL. The NIL system can be used to transfer patterns from a flexible stamp to a flexible substrate, from a flexible stamp to a Si substrate, and from a roller stamp to a flexible substrate, etc. Patterning on flexible substrates is one of the key technologies to produce bendable displays, solar cells and other applications.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties with Tool Rotational Speed in Dissimilar Cast Aluminum and High-Strength Steel of Lap Jointed Friction Stir Welding (이종 주조알루미늄-고장력강의 겹치기 마찰교반접합에서 툴회전속도에 따른 기계적 특성평가)

  • Park, Jeong-Hun;Park, Seong-Hwan;Park, Soo-Hyeong;Joo, Young-Hwan;Kang, Myungchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2019
  • Recently, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials are one of the biggest issues in terms of light-weight and eco-friendly technology of the automotive, aircraft and ship industry. In this study, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials is introduced with different tool rotational speed. Materials used in experimentation consist of A357 gravity cast aluminum alloy and FB590 high-strength steel plates. Dissimilar materials of plate type are fabricated with width of 150mm, length of 300mm and thickness of 3mm and welding is carried out by the lap joint method. The correlation between probe length and mechanical properties were investigated according to rotational speed and welding speed at tool tilt angle 0 degree. Consequently, feasibility of FSWed dissimilar materials were successfully presented in case of cast aluminum and high-strength steel at lap joint method.

An analytical study on unsteady thermal stresses of functionally graded materials (경사기능재료의 비정상 열응력에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Deok-Kee;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1441-1451
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    • 1997
  • This paper addresses method which can be used for analyzing thermal stresses of a functionally graded material(FGM) using semi-analytical approach. FGM is a nonhomogeneous material whose composition changes continuously from a metal surface to a ceramic surface. An infinite one dimensional FGM plate is considered. The temperature distribution in the FGM is obtained by approximate Green's function solution. To expedite the convergence of the solutions, alternative Green's function solution is derived and shows good agreement with results from finite difference method. Thermal stresses are calculated using temperature distribution of the plate.

A study on relaxation of thermal stresses of heat-resistant systems (열차단 시스템에 있어서의 열응력 완화에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Deok-Kee;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses a method which can be used for analyzing thermal stresses of a functionally graded material(FGM) using semi-analytical approach. FGM is a nonhomogeneous material whose composition is changed continuously from a metal surface to a ceramic surface. An infinite one dimensional FGM plate is considered. The temperature distribution in the FGM is obtained by approximate Green's function solution. To expedite the convergence of the solutions, alternative Green's function solution is derived and shows good agreement with results from finite difference method. Thermal stresses are calculated using temperature distribution of the plate.

Structural Intensity Analysis of Plate Structures Using Modal Analysis (모달해석기법을 이용한 판 구조물의 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • 정상민;조대승;김사수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 1998
  • Structural intensity of plates experiencing bending vibration is analytically evaluated using the modal analysis based on the assumed mode method. In the analysis, material internal loss and localized damping are considered. The power obtained by structural intensity integration over the circle containing the excitation source is compared with the power injected into plates to verify the accuracy of the presented method and; to evaluate the convergence of mode superposition. The intensity integration is carried out varying the circle radius and the integral step to investigate their effects in case of the power estimation using structural intensities. In addition, the dominant component among internal forces in the energy transfer by the bending vibration of a stiffened plate is investigated.

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A new plate model for vibration response of advanced composite plates in thermal environment

  • Taleb, Ouahiba;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Bessaim, Aicha;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2018
  • In this work, a novel hyperbolic shear deformation theory is developed for free vibration analysis of the simply supported functionally graded plates in thermal environment and the FGM having temperature dependent material properties. This theory has only four unknowns, which is even less than the other shear deformation theories. The theory presented is variationally consistent, without the shear correction factor. The present one has a new displacement field which introduces undetermined integral variables. Equations of motion are obtained by utilizing the Hamilton's principles and solved via Navier's procedure. The convergence and the validation of the proposed theoretical model are performed to demonstrate the efficacy of the model.

A Robust Resistive Fingerprint Sensor

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2009
  • A novel sensing scheme using resistive characteristics of the finger is proposed. ESD problem is more harmful than a capacitive fingerprint sensor in a resistive fingerprint sensor, because the sensor plate is directly connected to the sensing cell. The proposed circuit is more robust than conventional circuit for ESD. The sensor plate and sensing cell are isolated by capacitor. The pixel level simple detection circuit is fully digital operation unlike that of the capacitive sensing cell. The sensor circuit blocks are designed and simulated in a standard CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ process. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

A Study on Backscatter Field Reduction of the Curved Aluminum Plate using Active Cancellation Circuit (능동 상쇄 회로를 이용한 곡면 알루미늄 판의 Backscatter Field 감쇄 연구)

  • Kim, Junhwan;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Changyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2015
  • This paper propose a method to reduce the backscatter field of the curved aluminum plate using the cancellation system. The cancellation circuit is composed of a circulator, a LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), a VGA(Variable Gain Amplifier) and two phase shifters. Prior to experiment, we performed simulations to confirm the possibility using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) simulator. We confirmed that the backscatter field could be reduced by the cancellation circuit when we changed the appropriate gain and phase. Finally, we performed an experiment to verify the performance of the cancellation circuit.

Motor noise removal for determining gait events over treadmill walking using wavelet filter

  • Yeom, Ho-Jun;Selgrade, Brian P.;Chang, Young-Hui;Kim, Jung-Lae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2012
  • The conventional method for filtering force plate data, low-pass filtering, does not always give accurate results when applied to force data from a custom-made, instrumented treadmill. Therefore, this study compares low-pass filtered data to the same data passed through a wavelet filter. We collected data with the treadmill running. However these include motor noise with ground reaction force at two force plates. We found that he proposed wavelet method eliminated motor noise to result in more accurate force plate data than the conventional low-pass filter, particularly at high speed motor operation. In this study we suggested the convolution wavelet (CNW) which was compared to that of a low-pass filter. The CNW showed better performance as compared to band-pass filtering particularly for low signal-to-noise ratios, and a lower computational load.