• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plastic waste from households

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Basic Factors for Quality Stability of Material Recycling Product Using Plastic Waste from Households (생활계 폐플라스틱 물질 재활용 제품의 품질안정화를 위한 기초 요인 검토)

  • Kang, Suk-Pyo;Kang, Hye-Ju;Shin, Sung-Chul;Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Hoo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we tried to examine the composition ratio of plastic waste from households according to the generated city and the qualities according to the production time of material recycling products. As a result, the composition ratio of recyclable plastic waste among the total plastic waste according to the generated cities is 64.5~90.4%, showing a big difference by city. In addition, the quality evaluation of material recycling products by production time for four months showed that the average tensile strength was 12.33MPa, the average elongation rate was 5.94%, the average density was 1.35g/㎤ and the average ash content was 3.66%.

Quality Characteristics According to the Production Period of Products Obtained by Recycling Household Plastic Waste Materials (생활계 폐합성수지 물질 재활용 제품의 생산시기별 품질 특성)

  • Kang, Hye Ju;Shin, Sungchul;Kang, Suk Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2020
  • In order to expand the material recycling of waste plastics made of composite materials, it is necessary to develop the use of material recycling products and to secure their quality stability. In this paper, as a basic study to secure the stability of the quality of household waste plastic material recycling products, the quality characteristics of recycled materials according to the production period were compared and reviewed. In addition, the average tensile strength of the recycled products by production period for 4 months was 12.33 MPa, and the average density was 1.35 g/m3.

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Characteristics of Materials Recycling Product Using CPW from Households According to the Amount of r-LDPE (r-LDPE 혼입율에 따른 생활계 복합 폐플라스틱 물질재활용 제품 특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Pyo;Kang, Hye-Ju;Kim, Sang-Jin;Shin, Sung-Chul;Lee, Min-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, We produced supporting for ginseng cultivation facilities as a material recycling product of CPW(Complex Plastic Wastes, CPW) from households. And we analyzed the characteristics of material recycling products according to the amount of r-LDPE(Recycled low density polyethylene, r-LDPE) used. As a result, as the amount of recycled LDPE used increa sed, the tensile strength a nd elonga tion of ma teria l recycled products using CPW increa sed, but a sh decrea sed. When the recycled r-LDPE usage is 5% or more, the physical properties of the material recycling product using CPW stably satisfy the quality standard (GRM 3093-2021) of supporting for ginseng cultivation facilities.

Removal of PVC from Mixed Plastic Waste by Combination of Air Classification and Centrifugal Process (풍력(風力) 및 습식비중(濕式比重) 선별(選別)에 의한 혼합(混合)폐플라스틱 종말품(終末品)으로부터 PVC 제거(除去)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Woo-Zin;Yoo, Jae-Myung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2007
  • The mixed plastic waste generated from households after hand-picking and/or mechanical sorting processes amounts to 1,750,000 ton in 2006, and most of these waste are finally end up with landfill and/or incineration due to the lacks of separation technologies and economical reasons. The mixed plastic wastes can not be used as raw materials for chemical and/or thermal recycling processes because of their high content of PVC(upto 4.0 wt.%). In the present research, gravity separation system has been developed to remove PVC from the mixed plastic waste and to recover the PO-type plastics. This system mainly consists of air classification, magnetic separation, one-step crushing, feeding system at fixed rate and wet-type gravity separation system. The gravity system based on centrifugal separation has been developed at capacity of 0.5 ton/h and it consists of mixing, precleaning, separation, dewatering, recovery system and wastewater treatment system, etc. The main objective of this process is to achieve high separation efficiency of polyolefins with less than 0.3 wt.% PVC content and less than 10% moisture content in the final products. In addition, a crushing unit of with 8 rotor system is also developed to improve the crushing efficiency of soft-type plastics. The system with a capacity of 1.0 ton/h is developed and operational results are presented.

The external benefit of combustible waste-to-energy: A contingent valuation study (가연성 폐기물 에너지화의 외부편익 : 조건부 가치측정법의 적용)

  • Lim, Seul-Ye;Kim, Ho-Young;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2013
  • Combustible waste into energy policy is an effective method to respond to climate change and depletion of fossil fuels. Combustible waste into energy is the process of generating energy in the form of electricity and/or heat from the combustible waste such as vinyl, paper and plastic. This study tries to estimate the external benefit of enhancing the ratio of combustible waste into energy to primary energy from 1.89% to 5% using contingent valuation(CV) method. To this end, we report the results from a CV survey to elicit the willingness to pay (WTP) for combustible waste into energy. A CV survey of 500 households was conducted in the Seoul by using person-to-person interviews. Thus, the procedures of applying and the findings from the one-and-one-half bounded dichotomous choice spike model used to deal with the zero WTP responses are provided in the paper. The results show that the average WTP is estimated to be 2,724 won per household per month and statistically significant at the 5% level. Expanding the value to the Seoul gives us an aggregate value of 13.7 billion won per year.