• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2019

Ratcheting boundary is firstly determined by experiment, elastic-plastic finite element analysis combined with C-TDF and linear matching method, which is compared with ASME/KTA and RCC-MR. Moreover, based on elastic modulus adjustment procedure, a novel method is proposed to predict the ratcheting boundary for a pressurized pipe subjected to constant internal pressure and cyclic bending loading. Comparison of ratcheting boundary of elbow pipe determined by the proposed method, elastic-plastic finite element analysis combined with C-TDF and linear matching method, which indicates that the predicted results of the proposed method are in well agreement with those of linear matching method.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 굳지 않은 콘크리트 및 유동 콘크리트의 흐름 거동에 관한 해석 시뮬레이션 모델의 개발에 관한 것으로, 입자법의 일종인 MPS법 (moving particle semi-implicit method)을 적용하였다. 콘크리트의 유동 현상을 점소성의 흐름 문제로 고려하였으며, 콘크리트 입자의 운동에 관한 지배방정식은 라그랑지 정식화의 Navier-Stokes 방정식과 질량보존의 법칙에 기초하도록 하였다. 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 점소성 흐름 구성관계의 정식화를 위하여 콘크리트는 부동 상태인 경우 고점성체의 유체로, 유동상태인 경우 항복응력 이후 점소성체의 유체로 모델링하였다. 개발된 모델을 이용하여 L-형 박스의 콘크리트 유동 시험에 대해 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 그 결과 예측된 흐름량은 실험의 흐름량과 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 개발된 입자법의 해석 모델은 점소성 유체의 운동현상에 기초하여 정식화 되어 콘크리트 입자의 유동 및 운동 현상을 잘 묘사해 주는 것으로 평가된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.250-258
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• 1992

In order to clarify the mechanical behavior of welding crack and to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of welded parts in thick plate, it is very important to accurately predict the welding deformation and residual stress including transient state before welding. In this paper, the theory of a three-dimensional elasto-plastic problem for the analysis of mechanical phenomenon of welding joint on the plate is developed into an efficient and accurate method based on the finite element method, and then several examples are considered by using the proposed model. The results of numerical analyses are discussed in the viewpoint of the mechanical characteristics of the distribution of three-dimensional welding residual stresses, plastic strains and their production mechanism on the thick plate.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.98-101
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• 1999

The plastic instable flow phenomenon happens in practical forming process I. e. upsetting backward extrusion piercing indentation. And also it is difficult to control precisely the shape and dimensions of forming process. It is found that instabilities of the process are mainly connected with imperfection in the lubrication billet eccentricity inclined punch alignment. In view of the direct relationship between instable material flow and quality defects of the products and it is for better control of forming operation we should necessarily find out their phenomena. In this study we used the friction disturbance due to inclined punch angle and introduced the method considering kinematic hardening effect Analysis of upset forging is carried out using the rigid plastic FEM and slab method with eccentricity.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 1995

A simple numerical method is applied to calculate the large deflection of a cantilever beam under an elastic-plastic deformation by dividing the deformed axis into a number of small segments. Assuming that each segment can be approximated as a circular arc, the method allows large deflections and plastic deformation to be analyzed. The main interests are the load-deflection relationship, curvature distribution along the beam and the length of the plastic region. The method is proved to be easy and particularly versatile. Comparisons with other studies are given.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.119-128
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• 1998

In this paper, nonsteady state shaped drawing process has been investigated using the three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method. In order to analyze the shaped drawing process, a method to define straight converging die considering straight die part, die radius part and bearing part has been proposed. In addition, the modeling of initial billet and the generation procedure of mesh system have been suggested. The three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element simulation has been performed for a square sectional drawing process and its result has been confirmed in comparison with the existing experimental one. Also, for the same process conditions, the effect of perimeter ratio in the shaped drawing process has been investigated.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.448-451
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• 2005

It was observed that after unloading or removal of the load from the specimen subjected to bending stress, partial or full elastic spring back occurred and considerable stresses have resulted while plastic deformation was considered. ABAQUS is a suite of powerful engineering simulation programs, based on the finite element method. In this paper, it was used as the main tool to analyze elastic and plastic deformations of hi-material metal joint. In the case of elastic deformations, the results were comparable to the theoretical data. Plastic deformations and residual stresses of hi-material metal joint under bending moment were obtained by ABAQUS; where the theory needs to be studied and improved further to verify the results.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 선박 및 해양 구조물을 구성하는 용접 판구조물의 변형 및 잔류응력 등 용접 초기 결함을 효율적으로 평가할 수 있는 열탄소성 해석방법을 정립하였다. 또한 평판의 선상가열공법(line heating process)을 열탄소성 시뮬레이션함으로써 작업의 고능률화 및 자동화를 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 판구조물에 대한 열전도 해석을 수행하기 위하여 해석적인 방법과 수치적인 방법을 병행하였다. 판구조물의 열탄소성 해석방법에 있어서는 초기변형도법에 근거한 유한요소법을 사용하였으며, 증분 구간중 소성 구역에서는 응력 증분 및 항복응력 중분의 2 차항까지 고려해서 시간 증분을 최적 제어함으로써 해석 불능에 빠지는 문제를 극복하였다. 특히 응력 중분에 탄성계수의 온도에 따른 증분을 2 차항까지 포함시켰다. 평판의 두께와 입열량을 변화시키면서 일련의 용접 열탄소성 실험을 수행하였는 바, 온도 및 용접 변형을 계측하여 수치 계산 결과와 비교하여 상호 부합성이 양호함을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 2차원 공간에서의 탄성 또는 탄소성응력파를 받는 구조부재의 동적 파괴거동을 다룬다. 이러한 문제에 대한 지배방정식은 운동방정식과 탄소성 구성방정식에 대한 증감식으로 구성된 쌍곡선 편미분 방정식으로 나타나고, 이를 풀기 위해 유한차분법을 기초로 한 Zwas방법이 도입된다. 또한 탄소성문제의 동적거동을 나타내기 위해 응력공간내 탄소성 loading path가 소성항복 현상을 모델링하는데 제안된다. 이러한 계산결과를 바탕으로 탄성체의 균열선단의 동적응력확대계수가 계산되어지고, 탄소성체에 대한 소성영역의 형상의 시간이력을 보여준다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2009

Purpose: Recently medical dispute about plastic surgery is increasing rapidly as result of growing surgery itself due to high interest in appearance and advertisement of plastic surgery. So we want to find a way to prevent similar medical accident by making better solution of plastic surgery through case analysis of medical dispute. Method: 161 cases about plastic surgery asked for aid at Korea Consumer Agency and 41 cases judged at the court was surveyed and gender, location and kind of hospital, goal and kind of operation, making operation agreement or not, kind of damage, result of process, result of lawsuit was studied from 2004.1.1. to 2006.12.31. Result: Medical doctor have to explain about symptoms of disease, method of treatment, possibility of complication, prognosis to patients before therapy so they can make decision if they take operation by doctor or not. On this survey, among the patients who underwent re - operation or had complication, 88.1%(96 from 109 cases) of them didn't get enough explanation about possibility of complication before surgery They brought lawsuit insisting they would not undergo operation if they got enough explanation about possibility of complication and result of operation before surgery. Conclusion: It is advisable that doctor must observe the duty of explanation before surgery and respect the right to decide of patient, make operation agreement and put down concrete progress note and store the pre and post operative photo to avoid medical accident. It is also needed to have guideline of therapy, Code of ethics, organization which deals with medical dispute, reconsideration of law to control that.