• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plasma generation

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A Study On D.C. Thermal Plasma Generation And Its Characteristics (직류 열 플라즈마의 발생및 그 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, W.K.;Yeon, C.K.;Kim, J.S.;Whang, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 1989
  • A DC thermal plasma generation system for both LPPS and APPS was designed and its characteristics was analysed. Discharge experiments for 60 conical and cylindrical type anode nozzle were conducted and the results were compaerd each other. The flow dependence and the electrode gap dependence were precisely explained and especially voltage jump phenomena under the existance of the parallel magnetic field was studid.

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Modelling of Carbon Plume by Laser-ablation Method (레이저 용삭법에 의한 플라즈마의 진전 모델링)

  • So Soon-Youl;Lee Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2006
  • The study on laser-ablation plasmas has been strongly interested in fundamental aspects of laser-solid interaction and consequent plasma generation. In particular, this plasma has been widely used for the deposition of thin solid films and applied to the semiconductors and insulators. In this paper, we developed and discussed the generation of carbon ablation plasmas emitted by laser radiation on a solid target, graphite. The progress of carbon plasmas by laser-ablation was simulated using Monte-Carlo particle model under the pressures of vacuum, 1 Pa, 10 Pa and 66 Pa. At the results, carbon particles with low energy were deposited on the substrate as the pressure becomes higher However, there was no difference of deposition distributions of carbon particles on the substrate regardless of the pressure.

Generation of soft X-ray using laser-induced plasma (레이저 플라즈마를 이용한 soft X-선 발생)

  • Kim, G.H.;Seo, G.S.;Lee, H.S.;Rim, G.H.;Jin, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2095-2097
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    • 2000
  • Applications of soft X-ray which corresponds to the wavelength of the order of 1 nm and to the photon energy of the order of 1 key respectively, requires intense sources. Only synchrotron sources were available recently. The development of a new laboratory-sized source of soft X-ray radiation is required for wide applications. This paper introduces the generation of soft X-ray using laser-induced plasma.

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Luminance Properties of Argon Gas Using Inductively Coupled Plasma (유도 결합형 플라즈마를 이용한 아르곤 가스의 휘도 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Her, In-Sung;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1915-1917
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    • 2004
  • Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. Optical characteristics significantly depend on the RF power and gas pressure of the plasma. This paper describes the measurement of luminance as a function of RF power and gas pressure with a goal of finding optimal operating conditions of the electrodeless lamp. The gas pressure was varied from 10 [mTorr] to 500 [mTorr] and the RF power was varied from 10 [W] to 200 [W]. It was found that the luminance tends to be decreased when argon pressure is increased, and the luminance is increased as RF power is increased. It was also found that the luminance per unit RF power is high when the argon pressure is low and when the RF power is in the range of 30 [W]${\sim}$40 [W].

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Study on the Indoor Air Purification Technology by Using Nonthermal Plasma (비열 방전 플라즈마에 의한 실내 공기 청정기술 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Lee, Heon-Gyeong;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2016
  • For the purpose of indoor air purification, air conditioner or purifier is generally used, but the long operating time induced the contamination by cumulation of bacteria in the air filter. The ozone sterilization method can be one of the effective sterilization method for this case. Ozone has not leave a secondary residual contaminants, as well as a strong sterilization power. In this study, nonthermal plasma technology is investigated as an ozone generator for the air filter sterilization. Additionally, nonthermal plasma technology is possible to obtain the generation of negative ions and electrostatic force by simply adjusting the applied voltage.

Study on the Nonlinear Interaction of Laser with Plasma -Detection of Second Harmonic Light and Brillouin Scattering Light by Means of Spectroscopic Technique- (레이저와 프라즈마와의 비선형상오작용에 관한 연구 -분광법에 의한 제 2고주파와 Brillouin 산람광의 검출-)

  • Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1984
  • The spectra of scattering light fromlaser-produced plasma near its fundamental and second harmonic wavelength were observed respectively by means of spectroscopic technique. The experimental results and the generation mechanism of nonlinear effects such as the second garmonics and the brillouin scattering were analysed theoretically. The spectra of reflected laser light became wider than that of incident laser light. And the peak of spectrum of reflected light shifted to red-side from that of incident light. The second harmonic light is generated from the nonlinear interaction of the incident laser light and the electron plasma wave excited in resonance region by the oblique incidence of laser light to the plasma. The Brillouin backscattering from laser-produced plasmas of hydrogen and deuterium has shown an isotope effect in the red-side region of the generated second harmonic light. This isotope shift is explained by the parametric instability at the cutoff (resonance) region using frequency-and phase-matching conditions of the waves.

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Performance Analysis of A Variable-Spacing Cesium Thermionic Energy Converter (열전변환 장치의 특성 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Deuk-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1085-1094
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    • 1992
  • A variable-spacing cesium thermionic energy conversion test station is designed and fabricated for the study of power generation. The diode is in the form of a guard-ringed plane-parallel geometry in which a polycrystalline rhenium emitter of 2 cmS02T area faces a radiation-cooled polycrystalline rhenium collector of 1.9 cmS02T area. The emission of plasma from heated refractory electrode metal is the driving reaction in the direct conversion of heat to electricity by thermionic energy conversion. The plasma is produced from electrons and positive ions formed simultaneously by thermionic emission and surface ionization of cesium atoms incident on the hot emitter from the cesium vapor in the diode. And high plasma density causes plasma multiplication within the gap due to volume ionization that results in high power output. The variation of the saturation current of a Knudsen converter is investigated at an emitter-collector gap of 0.1 mm and an emitter temperatures. A maximum power output of 13.47 watta/cmS02T is observed at a collector temperature of 963 K and a cesium reservoir temperature of 603 K.

Plasma Channel Expansion in a Laser-Induced Plasma (LIP) Using a Focused Laser Beam (집속된 레이저빔에 의한 레이저 유도 플라즈마 채널의 형성 및 팽창에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Uk;Kim, Chang-Bum;Kim, Guang-Hoon;Lee, Hae-June;Hyyong Suk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2002
  • Propagation of an intense laser pulse through fully ionized plasma has been an interesting topic in many fields. It includes laser-driven electron accelerators,(1) generation of high harmonics,(2) soft x-ray laser development(3) and so on. Specifically, in the application of laser-driven electron accelerators a large laser-plasma interaction length is required to get sufficient acceleration energy of electron. (omitted)

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Interaction between a Flame and a Non-thermal Plasma (화염과 저온플라즈마의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Min-Suk;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Chung, Suk-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2002
  • Interaction between flames and non-thermal plasmas of DBD type has been experimentally investigated. Vigorous streamers were observed under flame conditions because of the increase of reduced field (electrical) at high temperature as well as the seeding of free electrons and ions generated inside the flame. Flame lengths were significantly shortened as the applied voltage increased on account of intense mixing by ionic winds and soot-induced flows. Flame luminosities severely decreased under plasma conditions, which means the reduction of soot, since the residence time was reduced because of the flame shortening. Temperature and major species concentrations measured by FTIR were not changed despite the plasma generation. which shows overall chemistries were not affected by non-thermal plasmas.

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Plasma Synthesis of Silicon Nanoparticles for Next Generation Photovoltaics

  • Kim, Ka-Hyun;Kim, Dong Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.135.1-135.1
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    • 2014
  • Silicon nanoparticles can be synthesized in a standard radio-frequency glow discharge system at low temperature (${\sim}200^{\circ}C$). Plasma synthesis of silicon nanoparticles, initially a side effect of powder formation, has become over the years an exciting field of research which has opened the way to new opportunities in the field of materials deposition and their application to optoelectronic devices. Hydrogenated polymorphous silicon (pm-Si:H) has a peculiar microstructure, namely a small volume fraction of plasma synthesized silicon nanoparticles embedded in an amorphous matrix, which originates from the unique deposition mechanism. Detailed discussion on plasma synthesis of silicon nanoparticles, growth mechanism and photovoltaic application of pm-Si:H will be presented.

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