• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant design

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A study on the development of pattern design for the modernization of the plant pattern in the Joseon dynasty (조선시대 식물문양의 현대화를 위한 패턴디자인 개발 연구)

  • Rhee, Myung Soog;Cho, Woo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 2019
  • A pattern is a symbolic mark of the psychological expression and ornamental desire of the human interior. In particular, plant patterns, from ancient times to modern times, express beauty across both the east and the west. The Joseon dynasty had a strong national will, and it was a time when the symbolism of Korea was established. Plant patterns were decorative and symbolic, filled with meaning in both the textile and craft sectors. This study looked at the frequency and figurative characteristics of the types of plant patterns in textiles, ceramics, woodworking, and metal craftsmanship of the Joseon dynasty. In addition, pattern designs were developed by extracting unit patterns to maintain the original shape, and by adding, magnifying, reducing, and superimposing flat steps and employing the four-fold sequence. The data collected was 826 examples in textiles and crafts, and 34 species of plants were analyzed as follows. In general, the flower patterns preferred soft flowers, flowers, apricot, and peony patterns, and fruit patterns emerged as decorative designs for pottery and woodwork from the 17th century, featuring pomegranates, grapes, fluorines, peaches, and walnut floss. Textiles and woodwork were arranged with many circular designs, while pottery and metal crafts were filled in many ways. Expressive types appeared to be the same as stylistic types for textiles and ceramics, and the construction types were the same in pottery and metal crafts. As such, it was found that even in the different areas of the sculpture, the same aesthetic values were reflected in the common figurative features today. Therefore, in this study, we developed a unique and competitive pattern design that accommodates the modern times and the Joseon dynasty. This development is expected to contribute not only to the development of cultural and tourism products in the future, but also to the tourism industry induced by the Korean wave.

A Study on an Optimal Plant Design Collaboration System Using a Design Structure Matrix (Design Structure Matrix를 활용한 플랜트 설계의 최적 협업 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jong Yi;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Kang, Sang Hyeok;Seo, Jong Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2013
  • A design collaboration system for a plant project is a set of complicated multidisciplinary processes in which a large number of various engineering fields are involved. Each subsystem is related to each other as they depend on information that other subsystems create, which leads to inefficient design iterations. This study presents an optimal design collaboration system for a plant project using Design Structure Matrix (DSM). Data regarding design subsystems, parameters, etc. were obtained by expert surveys and workshops. An automatic analysis program for DSM was developed using Visual Basic Application and Matlab to provide a partitioned DSM. A case study was conducted on a furnace project; consequently, the optimal design collaboration system with five crucial iteration groups was derived.

A Standard Way of Constructing a Data Warehouse based on a Neutral Model for Sharing Product Dat of Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소 제품 데이터의 공유를 위한 중립 모델 기반의 데이터 웨어하우스의 구축)

  • Mun, D.H.;Cheon, S.U.;Choi, Y.J.;Han, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2007
  • During the lifecycle of a nuclear power plant many organizations are involved in KOREA. Korea Plant Engineering Co. (KOPEC) participates in the design stage, Korea Hydraulic and Nuclear Power (KHNP) operates and manages all nuclear power plants in KOREA, Dusan Heavy Industries manufactures the main equipment, and a construction company constructs the plant. Even though each organization has a digital data management system inside and obtains a certain level of automation, data sharing among organizations is poor. KHNP gets drawing and technical specifications from KOPEC in the form of paper. It results in manual re-work of definition and there are potential errors in the process. A data warehouse based on a neutral model has been constructed in order to make an information bridge between design and O&M phases. GPM(generic product model), a data model from Hitachi, Japan is addressed and extended in this study. GPM has a similar architecture with ISO 15926 "life cycle data for process plant". The extension is oriented to nuclear power plants. This paper introduces some of implementation results: 1) 2D piping and instrument diagram (P&ID) and 3D CAD model exchanges and their visualization; 2) Interface between GPM-based data warehouse and KHNP ERP system.

Design and Assessment of an Oil-treatment Process for Bitumen Separation (비투멘 유체 분리를 위한 오일처리공정의 설계와 평가)

  • Jeong, Moon;Lee, Sang-Jun;Shin, Heung-Sik;Jo, Eun-Bi;Hwang, In-Ju;Kang, Choon-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to define criteria to be used as part of the engineering design for an oil sands plant equipped with the steam assisted gravity drainage process. In this effort, the oil treatment process of an oil sands plant on a pilot scale was focused for detailed investigation. The thermodynamic properties of the process fluid, which is mainly composed of bitumen and water, were estimated with the CPA model. The commercial tool aspen HYSYS was used for the analysis throughout this work along with the provided input data and some necessary assumptions. From the simulation results, the heat and mass balances for a 300 BPD plant were established in order to define standard data for its modular design. In particular, the basis of design for equipment size, heat transfer areas, capital cost and operation cost was extensively discussed.

A Study on the Satisfaction of Working Uniform on Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 작업복의 착용만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Younghee;Cho, Kyungsook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.668-676
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the satisfaction of working uniform in Nuclear Power Plant and to suggest the improvement of dissatisfaction. 150 workers in control area of Nuclear Power Plant were participated in survey and 30 questionnaires were asked and subjective description was allowed. 65%/35% Poly/Rayon coverall type working uniform was investigated for this survey which had been wearing usually and basically in control area in Nuclear Power Plant. According to the results, respondents were most highly dissatisfied with the wearing convenience aspect of current coverall among any other aspects, like textile and management. In wearing convenience aspects, wrist and ankle opening band system, the design, number and placement of pocket, waist belt design, the width of sleeve and pants, and ADR opening system were dissatisfied and requested for improvement. In textiles aspects, weight, protection from radiation materials, prevention from static electricity, moisture absorption, ventilation and flexibility/elasticity were dissatisfied and requested for improvement. In management aspect, washing uniform and size variation were dissatisfied and requested for improvement. Therefore, for more comfortable human interfaced working uniform, wearing convenience system as well as textile and management system must be compensated and should be newly developed for improving worker comfort, mobility, and productivity.

A Study on Improvement of Architectural Design Process on the Interface in Designing of Power Plant (발전플랜트 설계 인터페이스 중심의 건축설계절차 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gang-Ok;Kim, Da-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • The cooperation with other work types and designing procedure in plant industry and engineering showed clear differences from general construction industries. Current problems are that design's consistency is reduced because of the false system of interface and it ultimately causes frequency changes of design and delayed submission of final book. To solve the problems, the improvements of designing procedure were studied by focusing on the field of architectural designing and the range was limited from power plant construction industry to engineering designing field. If combining GA with the field of architectural designing and receiving data previously, it's possible to conduct expectable designing on small changes in the future, so it's expected to improve greatly cooperation with interface among the work types of power plant engineering received previously from the aspect of consistency. For the application of designing tool, a checklist, interim check will be conducted if progressed by list's division in the designing procedure, not book's completing period. In the interface among the designing work types, direct confirmation and revision must be conducted. In case of 3D modeling, the reflection of input data must be conducted from the basic designing so as to solve interferences intensively.

A Study on the LQG/LTR for Nonminimum Phase Plant (II) : Realization for the Optimal Approximation Method (비 최소위상 플랜트에 대한 LQG/LTR에 관한 연구(II) : 최적 근사 방법의 실현)

  • 강진식;서병설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.981-991
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    • 1991
  • LQG/LTR method suggested to improve robustness of LQG have a theoritical constraint that it cannot apply to nonminimum phase plant(NMP). In this paper, we suggest a new LQG/LTR method for NMP which consist of three design steps. The first step is design a additional feed-foward compensator which approximate the given NMP plant to minimum phase(MP) plant and the next step is design a target loop transfer function for approximated MP plant satisfying the design specifications such as robust-performance and robust-stability. The last step is loop transfor recovery(LTR) that the open loop transfer function recovers the terget loop. It was shown by simulation example that the suggested method can solve the NMP constraint in designing LQG/LTR.

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Optimization of Ammonia Decomposition and Hydrogen Purification Process Focusing on Ammonia Decomposition Rate (암모니아 반응기의 분해 효율 최적화를 통한 암모니아 분해 및 수소 정제 공정 모델 연구)

  • DAEMYEONG CHO;JONGHWA PARK;DONSANG YU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a process model and optimization design direction for a hydrogen production plant through ammonia decomposition are presented. If the reactor decomposition rate is designed to approach 100%, the amount of catalyst increases and the devices that make up the entire system also have a large design capacity. However, if the characteristics of the hydrogen regeneration process are reflected in the design of the reactor, it becomes possible to satisfy the total flow rate of fuel gas with the discharged tail gas flow rate. Analyzing the plant process simulation results, it was confirmed that when an appropriate decomposition rate is maintained in the reactor, the phenomenon of excess or shortage of fuel gas disappears. In addition, it became possible to reduce the amount of catalyst required and design the optimized capacity of the relevant processes.

Design Improvement on Reactor Shutdown System in Nuclear Power Plant (원자로 보호 계통 설계 개선)

  • 박철주;김석남;오연우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.38
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1996
  • The Special safety systems are incorporated into the plant design to limit radioactive releases to the public in the event of accident. Wolsung 2 is better builted than Wolsung 1 by 84 design changes for new approval requirements, codes & standards changes and manufacturing changes etc. This paper analysed and discussed the design change items for nuclear reactor safety system and needs development of design engineering for digital protection system.

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Design of Economic Analysis Module for Waste Heat Recovery based on Systems Engineering Approach (시스템엔지니어링 기반 산업 폐열 발전시스템 경제성 분석 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Joon Young;Cha, Jae Min;Park, Sung Ho;Shin, Jung Uk;Lee, Tae Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • In the energy-guzzling industries such as steel making and cement, power plants utilizing waste heat have been attracting attention to increase energy efficiency. However, the existing economic analysis system doesn't consider the special working fluids and the cost models of the main equipment used in the waste heat recovery power plant. So it is difficult to estimate the plant economics accurately. Therefore, It is required to develop a economic analysis module that can more accurately evaluate for the power plant. In this study, the systems engineering approach was used to design and develop the module that systematically reflects the characteristics of the power plant and various requirements. Specifically, first, the special working fluids and main equipment applied to the power plant were investigated. Next, the cost models for each equipment were developed. Finally, the economic analysis module based on this was developed.