• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Response

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국내 방사능재난대응체계 실효성 제고를 위한 제언 (Suggestions to Improve the Effectiveness of National Radiological Emergency Response System)

  • 문주현
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2020
  • 국내 방사능재난대응체계는 일본 후쿠시마 원전 사고와 최근의 국내 대형 재난 교훈 등을 바탕으로 개선돼 오고 있지만, 아직 방사능재난 특성과 후쿠시마 원전 사고 교훈을 완전히 반영하고 있지 못하다. 하나의 방사능재난대응체계에 복수의 국내법이 적용되면서, 실제 상황 시, 대응체계의 실효성을 훼손할 가능성이 있는 법 조항 간 불일치 사항이 존재하기도 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 방사능재난대응 속성을 분석하고, 방사능재난대응체계 적절성 측면에서 「재난 및 안전관리 기본법」과 「원자력시설 등의 방호 및 방사능 방재 대책법」에서 규정한 방사능재난대응체계, 후쿠시마 원전 사고 시 일본측의 방사능 재난 대응 활동을 분석하고, 이 분석결과를 토대로, 대응체계와 조직 측면에서 국내 방사능재난대응체계 실효성을 제고하기 위해 필요한 개선사항을 도출하여 제시하였다.

Transcriptomic Analysis of Oryza sativa Leaves Reveals Key Changes in Response to Magnaporthe oryzae MSP1

  • Meng, Qingfeng;Gupta, Ravi;Kwon, Soon Jae;Wang, Yiming;Agrawal, Ganesh Kumar;Rakwal, Randeep;Park, Sang-Ryeol;Kim, Sun Tae
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2018
  • Rice blast disease, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, results in an extensive loss of rice productivity. Previously, we identified a novel M. oryzae secreted protein, termed MSP1 which causes cell death and pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immune (PTI) responses in rice. Here, we report the transcriptome profile of MSP1-induced response in rice, which led to the identification of 21,619 genes, among which 4,386 showed significant changes (P < 0.05 and fold change > 2 or < 1/2) in response to exogenous MSP1 treatment. Functional annotation of differentially regulated genes showed that the suppressed genes were deeply associated with photosynthesis, secondary metabolism, lipid synthesis, and protein synthesis, while the induced genes were involved in lipid degradation, protein degradation, and signaling. Moreover, expression of genes encoding receptor-like kinases, MAPKs, WRKYs, hormone signaling proteins and pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins were also induced by MSP1. Mapping these differentially expressed genes onto various pathways revealed critical information about the MSP1-triggered responses, providing new insights into the molecular mechanism and components of MSP1-triggered PTI responses in rice.

스펙트럼 적합 입력지반운동에 의한 면진구조의 응답 특성 (Response of Base Isolation System Subjected to Spectrum Matched Input Ground Motions)

  • 김정한;김민규;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2013
  • Structures in a nuclear power system are designed to be elastic even under an earthquake excitation. However a structural component such as an isolator shows inelastic behavior inherently. For the seismic assessment of nonlinear structures, response history analysis should be performed. In this study, the response of base isolation system was analyzed by response history analysis for the seismic performance assessment. Firstly, several seismic assessment criteria for a nuclear power plant structure were reviewed for the nonlinear response history analysis. Based on these criteria, the spectrum matched ground motion generation method modifying a seed earthquake ground motion time history was adjusted. Using these spectrum matched accelerograms, the distribution of displacement responses of the simplified base isolation system was evaluated. The resulting seismic responses excited by the modified ground motion time histories and the synthesized time history generated by stochastic approach were compared. And the response analysis of the base isolation system considering the different intensities in each orthogonal direction was performed.

후쿠시마 원전 오염수 방류에 따른 지자체 대응 전략: 부산, 울산, 제주 사례 위주로 (Local Government Response Strategies for Discharging Fukushima Radioactive Water: A Case in Busan, Ulsan, Jeju)

  • 정원조;남호석;좌민석;정인회
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2023
  • 일본 도쿄전력의 후쿠시마 원전 오염수 해양방류에 대해 한일해엽 연안 5개 지자체(제주, 전남, 경남, 부산, 울산)는 합동 대책위원회를 운영하고 있다. 본 연구는 제주연구원, 부산연구원, 울산연구원에서 일본 후쿠시마 원전 오염수 해양방류에 따른 대응 방안 연구의 일환으로 수행한 시민 설문조사, 대응 전략, 세부실천과제 등을 비교 분석하여 향후 타 연안도시 정책 입안자들이 실효성 있는 방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 인식조사 결과 모든 지자체 시민들은 과학적 연구결과에 상관없이 해양방류에 대해 부정적 인식이 강한 것으로 나타나 향후 수산업, 관광업계의 피해가 클 것으로 예상된다. 지자체별 대응전략에서는 모든 지자체 공통으로 컨트롤 타워 구축이 가장 시급한 과제로 나타났다. 이는 실효성 있는 대응을 위해 공무원 조직 한계인 직제 중심에서 탈피하여 기능 중심 대응이 필요하기 때문이라고 판단된다. 또한 대응방법에 있어 제주와 부산은 분야별 대응방안을 수립한 반면, 울산시는 방류시점에 따른 단계별 대응방안으로 실질적 대응에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 내용적으로는 수산물 방사능 검사체계 구축, 국민의 불안감 해소를 위한 홍보가 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 향후 2030년까지 지속적으로 후쿠시마 원전 오염수의 해양방류가 예정되어 있는 만큼 지자체 연구기관 간 연구결과 및 성과 공유를 위한 네트워크강화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Histone deacetylase family in balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus): Genome-wide identification and expression analysis under waterlogging stress

  • Min-A Ahn;Ga Hyeon Son;Tae Kyung Hyun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2023
  • Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation, affecting the structure of chromatin and gene expression across different stages of plant development and in response to environmental stresses. Although the role of HDACs in Arabidopsis and rice has been focused on in extensive research, the role of the HDAC gene family in various medicinal plants remains unclear. In the genome of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus), we identified 10 putative P. grandiflorus HDAC (PlgHDAC) proteins, which were classified into the three families (RPD3/HDA1, SIR2, and HD2 HDAC families) based on their domain compositions. These HDACs were predicted to be localized in various cellular compartments, indicating that they have diverse functions. In addition, the tissue-specific expression profiles of PlgHDACs differed across different plant tissues, indicating that they are involved in various developmental processes. Furthermore, the expression levels of all PlgHDACs were upregulated in leaves after waterlogging treatment, implying their potential role in coping with waterlogging-induced stress. Overall, our findings provide a comprehensive foundation for further research into the epigenetic regulation of PlgHDACs, and particularly, on their functions in response to environmental stresses such as waterlogging. Understanding the roles of these HDACs in the development and stress responses of balloon flower could have significant implications for improving crop yield and the quality of this important medicinal plant.

영점구조를 이용한 비 최소위상 플랜트의 새로운 LQG/LTR 방법연구 (A study on a new method of LQG/LTR for nonminimum phase plant by using zero structure)

  • 서병설;강진식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 1991
  • LQG/LTR method cannot applied to nonminimum phase plant. In this paper, we present a new approximation method which guaratee the approximation error equal to zero and exact loop transfer recovery. Zero structure of plant and approximated plant are considered in approximation procedure. It is shown that the properties of plant and approximated plant at pole and zero frequency response are exactly same. It is shown by example that the suggested method can avoide the NMP plant constraint arised in designing LQG/LTR.

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