• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Productivity

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황색종 담배의 생산성에 관여하는 토양특성 제I보 황색종 담배 주산지 토양특성에 관한 조사, 연구 (Study of Soil Characteristics on Productivity of Flue-cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) I. Morphological and Chemical Characteristics of Soils in Major Districts Cultivating Cultivating Flue-cured Tobacco Plant)

  • 김용연;이윤환;정훈채
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1987
  • This survey was been conducted to classify the distribution of morphological and chemical characteristics of soils in the major districts cultivating flue-cured tobacco plant. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Tobacco was mainly grown in local valley, 7-15% slopes, loam and sandyloam containing gravels, and productivity classes of soil were corresponded to 3-4 degree for upland crops. 2. most soils were acidic (below pH 5.5) and contained low organic matters. (below 2%) 3. Dominant soil series were SANGJU, JIGOG, SEOCTO, SAMGAG ANRYONG, SUAM, and YESAN.

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NDE for Realising Better Quality of Life in the Context of INDIA - An Emerging Economy

  • Raj, Baldev
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.497-519
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    • 2003
  • Science and technology is an essential ingredient of the progress in modern society. Measurements enable action and actions enable results. Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) - the science and technology of measurements without affecting the Properties and performance of the test object is an interdisciplinary domain area of high significance far ensuring quality, productivity and safety thus enabling better qualify of lift to the inhabitants on this planet. The test object can be material, component, plant, earth, environment etc. Total qualify management, total productivity management, concurrent engineering and many other essential ingredients of success in plant engineering and manufacturing industry are dependent on NDE far success and good returns on investments.

자동차 도장공정의 생산성 향상을 위한 시뮬레이션 분석 (Analysis of the Productivity of Automobile Painting Process Using Computer Simulation)

  • 김원경
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the productivity estimation of the painting line in an automobile plant is studied. To improve the bottleneck and the weak point of the process, computer simulations are performed. In determining the system specification, the status of the conveyor lines and the other physical facilities are considered in order not to intervene with each other and to satisfy the painting facility restrictions. As simulation parameters, production performance ratio, number of hanger and dolley, down time, speed of conveyor and the pitch of a painting body are chosen on the basis of exhaustive field evaluation to study their effects on the capacity of the process. The results of the simulation show that we can improve the capability of they system without additional investment to the plant facility. The best condition for the maximum capacity of the process is selected by comparing the alternative computer simulation results. As a simulation language, Promodel is used which is very useful and easy to use in manufacturing oriented simulation.

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인삼 잎의 $CO_2$ 고정능과 광호흡에 관한 연구 (Studies on $CO_2$-Fixation Ability and Photorespiration in Ginseng Leaves)

  • 이인철
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1982
  • These studies were undertaken to elucidate the reasons for the low productivity of ginseng by comparing the rate of $CO_2$-fixation and photorespiration, variation in the amounts of intermediates and enzyme activities of glycolate oxidase and catalase in ginseng with those of potato. The ability of $CO_2$-fixation in ginseng was found to be one half of that of potato and there were significant differences between those two plants in the rate of $^{14}C$ incorporated into glutamate, aspartate, malate and 3-PGA, but little differences in P-glycolate, glycolate, serine and glycine. The ratio of photorespiration to dark respiration and the activities of glycolate oxidase and catalase in the two species were about same, but ginseng showed higher ratio in photorespiration to total $CO_2$-fixation than potato did. These results indicated that the low productivity of ginseng may resulted from the low $CO_2$-fixation ability and high rate of photorespiration.

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철원지구 초지의 구조와 생산성에 관한 연구 (Composition and productivity of Chulwon grasslands)

  • 장남기
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1968
  • The vascular flora of grasslands in Mt. Kumhak, Moonheri, Sungilkyo and Kosukjong area located at Chulwon were composed of 54, 57, 45, and 39 species, the most impotant of which were Arundinella hirta and Miscanthus purpurascens. These two species contributed greatly to the standing crop of live material was in excess of 142g/$m^2$ throughout the growing season. The peak standing crop of 332.4g/$m^2$ was reached in July under flooded conditions largely as a result of the growth of Miscanthus Purpurascens and Arundinella hirta. The net production of organic matter occurred largely throughout the growing season. The net productivity of the vascular component of community was in excess of 27.3g/$m^2$ for one growing season.

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Allelopathic Potential of Select Gymnospermous Trees

  • da Silva, Jaime A. Teixeira;Karimi, Javad;Mohsenzadeh, Sasan;Dobranszki, Judit
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2015
  • Allelopathy is an ecological phenomenon that refers to the beneficial or harmful effects of one plant on another plant, both crop and weed species, by the release of organic chemicals (allelochemicals) from plant parts by leaching, root exudation, volatilization, residue decomposition in soil and other processes in both natural and agricultural systems. Allelopathy can affect many aspects of plant ecology including occurrence, growth, plant succession, the structure of plant communities, survival, dominance, diversity, and plant productivity. In this review, we describe the concept of allelopathy, some mechanisms of operation within plants and then focus on a select number of gymnospermous tree genera: Ephedra, Pinus, Taxus, Cedrus, Juniperus, Picea, Cunninghamia and Araucaria. Pinus, Taxus (yew) and Cedrus (cedar) trees have a strong negative allelopathic effect on the germination, growth, or development of other plant species in the forest community.

설비 로스 절감을 위한 설비정보시스템 설계 (Design of Plant Information System for Decreasing Plant Loss)

  • 김태환;최성희;남승돈
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2005
  • TPM(Total Productive Management) that is enforcing introducing more than $80\%$ in domestic manufacturing industry is using total plant efficiency by the evaluation index, and as a result, can see a lot of examples that plant productivity is increased. This study's purpose centers total productive management activities that is management system for total plant efficiency's maximization, plant information system that total productive management activities factor that is enforcing in manufacturing industry can develop evaluation model that can evaluate qualitative activities by quantitative activities in process that maximize total plant efficiency wishes to do design.

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발전부문의 불완전경쟁과 생산성 변화 (Imperfect Competition and Productivity: Korean Fossil-fueled Power Generation Sector)

  • 권오상;박호정
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2010
  • 발전부문의 부분적인 민영화 이후 전력의 도매가격은 한계가격(system marginal price)으로 결정되고, 이 가격은 발전사의 발전량에 의해서 달라지기 때문에 발전사 입장에서는 완전히 외생적으로 결정되는 가격이라 보기 어렵다. 본고는 Harrison(1994), Levinsohn(1993) 등이 개발한 시장의 완전경쟁성이 유지되지 않을 때에도 기업의 생산성 변화와 규모수익성, 마크업률 등을 분석할 수 있는 모형을 한국의 화력발전소 자료에 적용하였다. 분석결과 규모수익은 거의 없으며, 마크업률은 발전소의 사용 에너지 유형에 따라 크게 다른 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 완전경쟁시장을 가정하는 통상적인 분석법에 비해 발전소의 생산성 변화율 계측치도 상당한 정도 차이를 보였다.

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Database Design for IoT-based Greenhouse Systems

  • Kang, Chunghan;Yu, Seulgi;Moon, Junghoon
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Since 2000s, proper utilization of IoT (Internet of Things) technology is a key factor for a firm to become more competitive, and this stream is not exceptional for the food and agriculture industry. Along with this stream, Korea government organization, for example MAFRA (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs), elected to adopt IoT technology, such as USN and RFID technologies, in the food and agriculture industry. Based on the IoT technology, MAFARA launched six "IoT based farm" project in 2007. IoT based farm project includes IoT based greenhouse system project, and it shows drastic efficiency in terms of cost reduction. When it comes to the productivity, however, the effect of IoT based greenhouse system is still ambiguous. In this regard, this study conducted systems analysis and design for IoT based tomato greenhouse in order to help farmers' decision making related to the productivity by establishing standardized database structure and designing output form to analyze productivity indices. Proposed systems analysis and design can be utilized as a data analysis tools by farmers. Productivity data from the proposed systems is can be used by researchers to identify the relationship among environment, plant growth and productivity. Policy makers also can refer to the data and output forms to predict the quantity of fruit during certain period and to revise production guideline more precisely.

NO ROOT GAP HORIZONTAL BUTT-WELDING WITH MAG PROCESS

  • Woo, Wan-Chuck;Jang, Tae-Won;Lee, Jae-Won
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2002
  • It has been used many kinds of horizontal butt-welding methods at block-to-block erection stage in shipbuilding companies. For examples, some companies use conventional FCA W process with one side or both sides groove joint welding, others use carriage with torch holder type mechanized welding method. Although lots of efforts were done until now, some problems in quality and productivity still remain in ship's hull welding. In this study, we have attempted to raise productivity and quality on horizontal position of welding with following 3 items. 1) Prepare groove condition with no root gap for making easy fit-up work. 2) Develop improved MAG (100% $CO_2$ gas shielding) welding process with solid wire for making sound root bead from one side. 3) Develop and apply quite new automatic welding carriage. The stability of new welding process was confirmed by conducting mechanical tests of weldments to verify the soundness of weldments.

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