• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Maintenance

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A Database Design Method for Wind Power Plant SCADA System based on IEC61400-25 (IEC61400-25 국제표준기반 풍력 SCADA시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 설계방안)

  • Chae, Chang Hun;Choi, Hyo Yul;Choi, Jun Suk
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a database method for Wind Power Plant SCADA system based on IEC61400-25 was designed. To manage big data, which is produced by the introduction of international standards and large/grouping of wind power plant, database should be systematically designed. As identify the characteristics of the wind power data and reflect the requirements of a user, it would be decreasing the waste of data space and managing efficiently the system. As a result, it is expected to reduce cost and effort in development and maintenance of Wind Power Plant.

Sorghum TCP transcription factor MULTISEED1 affects grain yield regulating at pedicellate spikelet fertility

  • Lee, Young Koung;Jiao, Yinping;Gladman, Nicholas;Chopra, Ratan;Burow, Gloria;Burke, John;Xin, Zhanguo;Ware, Doreen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2017
  • Inflorescence architecture mainly contributes to final grain yield in crops. Sorghum inflorescence is basically composed of one fertile sessile spikelet (SS) and two infertile pedicellate spikelets (PS). To identify regulatory factors involved in the inflorescence architecture, we screened an EMS mutagenesis population from the pedigreed sorghum mutant library. We found inflorescent architecture mutants, named as multi-seed mutants, msd, with gained fertile ability in PS and also an increased number of floral branches. In natural sorghum populations, it is not common that are fertile. A detailed dissection of developmental stages of wild type and msd1 mutant described that the PS in wild type do not have floral organs, including ovary, stigma, filament and anther, while the msd1 mutants generate intact floral organ in the sessile spikelet. We found MSD1 encoded a TCP transcription factor using bulk segregant analysis (BSA) of F2 population, and was a strongly enriched expression during inflorescence developmental stages. We proposed that MSD1 functions to suppress floral organ maintenance at PS during inflorescence development in Sorghum. To explore the regulatory network associated with PS fertility, whole genome expression profiling was performed at 4 different developmental stages in 6 various tissue types between wild type and msd1. Taken together, we demonstrated that MSD1 was involved in the plant hormone and maybe influenced program cell death in PS via the activation of plant hormonal pathway.

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Establishment of a novel plant regeneration system from suspension-derived callus in the halophytic Leymus chinensis (Trin.)

  • Sun, Yan-Lin;Hong, Soon-Kwan
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2010
  • The establishment of cell suspension culture and plant regeneration of the halophytic Leymus chinensis (Trin.) are described in this study for the first time. Callus induction solid medium containing Murashige and Shoog (MS) basic salt, $2.0\;mg\;l^{-1}$ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and $5.0\;mg\;l^{-1}$ L-glutamic acid with $30.0\;g\;l^{-1}$ sucrose and $4.0\;g\;l^{-1}$ gelrite for solidification induced the highest rate of cell division in Type 1 callus among calli of various types. Liquid medium with the same hormone distribution was therefore, used for cell suspension culture from Type 1 callus. Over a 30 d suspension culture at 100 rpm, great amounts of biomass were accumulated, with 71.07% average daily increment and 22.32-fold total fresh weight increment. Comparison of before and after suspension culture, the distribution of different size callus pieces and the maintenance of callus type were basically unaltered, but a slight increase in relative water contents was observed. To induce the potential of plant regeneration, the directly transferring on plant regeneration solid medium containing MS basic salt, $0.2\;mg\;l^{-1}$ $\alpha$-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), $2.0\;mg\;l^{-1}$ kinetin (Kn), and $2.0\;g\;l^{-1}$ casamino acid and indirectly transferring were simultaneously performed. Even now growth rates of suspension-derived callus on solid medium were approximately half of those of Type 1 callus, but faster somatic embryogenesis was observed. Rooting of all regenerated shoots was successfully performed on half-strength MS medium. All plants appeared phenotypically normal.

The Effect of Designing Washing Column in Post Combustion CO2 Capture Plant on the Losses of Amine Solvent (습식아민 CO2 포집설비의 물 세정 단 설계에 따른 흡수제 손실 영향 평가)

  • Han, Sun-Gu;Ko, Hyun-Shin;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Choi, Si-Mook
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2017
  • To reduce global warming, there are so many studies, investments and efforts. The Post Combustion $CO_2$ Capture technology is one of these efforts. But the technologies are having trouble with reducing operating prices. And CCS technology which is using amine solvent uses high price amine solvent. There is solvent losses naturally when operating plant. The solvent loss makes operating and maintenance price higher. In this study, how the washing column of treated flue gas affects the losses of amine solvent and operating was studied.

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The Effect of Sewer Pipe Retrofit on The Operation of Sewage Treatment Plant in Rural Area (농촌 지역의 하수관거 정비사업이 하수처리장 운영에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seongjung;Lee, Jiwon;Gil, Kyungik
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2019
  • Recently, rural areas are rapidly developing, while existing infrastructure is inadequate and aging compared to developing rural areas. The most representative of these is the sewer system. Therefore, in this study, the rural area of Gyeonggi A city was selected as the study area and analyzed the effect of the sewer maintenance business on the operation of the sewage treatment plant. The analysis items were pollutant treatment efficiencies, the changes of inflow sewage amount, sewage concentration, influnet load, and C / N ratio by comparing before and after the development. As a result of the analysis, the sewage amount increased significantly after the development, and the sewage concentration increased after the development and the load of the sewage in the wastewater treatment plant also increased after the development. And improvement and management of inflow of unidentified water such as infiltration water and influent water in the sewage pipe was improved due to improvement of sewage pipe, which is considered to have affected the increase of C / N ratio and the improvement of TN and TP removal efficiency. The results of this study can be used as a representative example of the sewerage maintenance project in the rural area that positively influenced the operation of the sewage.

A Study on Need for Safe Baseline Isolation Standard for Chemical Plant Equipment (화학공장 설비의 안전한 격리 표준 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • Su-Ji Choi;Sang-Gil Kim;Gyu-Sun Cho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2023
  • Due to the aging, advancement, and complexity of chemical facilities, non-routine work such as facility inspection, repair, or maintenance work is increasing. Of the 1,483 accidents that occurred over the past 10 years at chemical product manufacturing sites subject to PSM, accidents that occurred during non-routine work accounted for 56% (932 Cases) of the total. It can be seen that more accidents occur during non-routine work than during routine work. In particular, in order to improve the economy and efficiency of factory operation, there are cases where some facilities are stopped without stopping the entire factory and then inspection, repair, or maintenance work is performed while isolated from the operating facilities. Therefore, first, a safe isolation method must be selected by establishing an isolation standard (Baseline Isolation Standard) based on the chemicals handled, operating conditions, and risk level of the equipment in the chemical plant. Second, since current domestic laws and standards do not suggest the need for specific quarantine standards, it is necessary to institutionalize the preparation of quarantine standards. Technical and institutional improvements are needed to prevent fires, explosions, and poisoning accidents caused by leaks of chemical substances.

Plant Growth Promotion and Induced Resistance by the Formulated Bacillus vallismortis BS07M in Pepper (Bacillus vallismortis BS07M 제형의 고추 생장촉진과 병저항성 유도)

  • Lee, Yong Ho;Song, Jaekyeong;Weon, Hang-Yeon;Park, Kyungseok;Sang, Mee Kyung
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2016
  • A plant growth promoting rhizobacterium, Bacillus vallismortis BS07M, was formulated as a clay pellet (CP) to evaluate its pepper growth promotion and induced resistance against various diseases under field and storage conditions. Peppers were grown in 50-hole tray containing potting mixture with CP in seedling raising stage, and then it was transplanted into a field. After transplanting, pepper plants treated with CP in seedling raising stage increased shoot growth and reduced disease severity caused by Phytophthora capsici in detached pepper leaves compared to untreated control. Moreover, treatment with CP in seedling raising stage increased fruit weight per plant; after harvesting, pepper fruits shown reduced diameter of lesions by Colletotrichum acutatum, and occurrance of soft rot in storage condition. These results indicated that CP could affect plant growth and induced resistance in pepper plants under field condition, and maintenance of fruit during storage.

Evaluation of Performance and Maintenance Cost for Roadside's Particulate Matter Reduction Devices Using Smart Green Infrastructure Technology (스마트 그린인프라 기술을 활용한 도로변 미세먼지 저감장치의 성능 및 유지·관리 비용 평가)

  • Song, Kyu-Sung;Seok, Young-Sun;Yim, Hyo-Sook;Chon, Jin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2022
  • The Green Purification Unit System (GPUS) is a green infrastructure facility applicable to the roadside to reduce particulate matter from road traffic. This study introduces two types of GPUS (type1 and type2) and assesses the performance and maintenance costs of each of them. The GPUS's performance analysis used the data collected in November 2021 after the installation of the GPUS type1 and type2 at the study site in Suwon. The changes in the particulate matter concentration near the GPUS were measured. The maintenance cost of GPUS type1 and type2 was assessed by calculating the initial installation cost and the management and repair cost after installation. The results of the performance analysis showed that the GPUS type1, which was manufactured by combining plants and electric dust collectors, had a superior particulate matter reduction performance. In particular, type1 produced a greater effect of particulate matter reduction in the time with a high concentration (50㎍/m3 or higher) of particulate matter due to the operation of electric dust collectors. GPUS type2, which was designed in the form of a plant wall without applying an electric dust collector, showed lower reduction performance than type1 but showed sufficiently improved performance compared to the existing band green area. Meanwhile, the GPUS type1 had three times higher costs for the initial installation than GPUS type2. In terms of costs for managing and repairing, it was evaluated that type1 would be slightly more costly than type2. Finally, this study discussed the applicability of two types of GPUS based on the result of the analysis of their particulate matter performance and maintenance cost at the same time. Since GPUS type2 has a cheaper cost than type1, it could be more economical. However, in the area suffering a high concentration of particulate matter, GPUS type1 would be more effective than type2. Therefore, the choice of GPUS types should rely on the status of particulate matter concentration in the area where GPUS is being installed.

Structural Performance of the Cast-in-place Anchor in Cracked Concrete used in Power Plant Facilities (균열 콘크리트에 매립된 발전설비 현장설치용 선 설치 앵커의 구조성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Ik;Jung, Woo-young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2019
  • It is very important to verify the seismic performance and stability of the power plant fixture in the domestic power plant, because earthquakes have increased in frequency around the world which resulted in the frequent occurrence of power plant damage caused by the failure of electric power facilities. In this study, through the on-site inspection of power plant fixation unit installed in domestic power plants, we carried out structural performance evaluation of the fixation unit anchor bolts installed on the concrete slabs. The field survey showed M12 J hook anchor bolts were used. Anchor bolt pullout and shear performance evaluation were performed based on ASTM E 488-96 standard. Moreover, artificial crack with the width of 0.5 mm was applied during the experiment based on ATM355.4 and ETAG 001. The comparison of M12 J hook anchor bolt pullout and shear test result to design value required in domestic and international design standard, show a satisfactory result. M12 J hook anchor pullout and shear performance was found to be about 35% and 7%, respectively, higher than the required design value.

Experimental Study for Evaluation of Chloride Ion Diffusion Characteristics of Concrete Mix for Nuclear Power Plant Water Distribution Structures (원전 취배수 구조물 콘크리트 배합의 염소이온 확산특성 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Seo, Eun-A
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the diffusion characteristics were evaluated using the concrete mix design of nuclear safety-related structures. Among the concrete structures related to nuclear power safety, we selected the composition of intake and drainage structures that are immersed in seawater or located on the tidal platform and evaluated the chloride ion permeation resistance by compressive strength and electrical conductivity and the diffusion characteristics by immersion in salt water. analyzed. Compressive strength was measured on the 1st, 7th, 14th, 28th, 56th, and 91st days until the 91st day, which is the design standard strength of the nuclear power plant concrete structure, and chloride ion permeation resistance was evaluated on the 28th and 91st. After immersing the 28-day concrete specimens in salt water for 28 days, the diffusion coefficient was derived by collecting samples at different depths and analyzing the amount of chloride. As a result, it was found that after 28 days, the long-term strength enhancement effect of the nuclear power plant concrete mix with 20% fly ash replacement was higher than that of concrete using 100% ordinary Portland cement. It was also found that the nuclear power plant concrete mix has higher chloride ion permeation resistance, lower diffusion coefficient, and higher resistance to salt damage than the concrete mix using 100% ordinary Portland cement.