• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Factory

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.02초

스마트 팩토리에서 원격 실시간 모니터링을 위한 게이트웨이 인터페이스 연동 API 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implement of Smart Gateway Interface API for Real-time Monitoring in Smart Factory)

  • 전동철;이병문;황희정
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.601-612
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    • 2019
  • As the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution is accelerating, IT convergence application technologies are attracting attention in various fields. In the manufacturing industry, Smart Factory technology, which is blended with IT technology, has been developed to solve the problem casued by the decrease of the labor force, and a monitoring server is required to remotely control the equipment or to inquire about the operation status of the factory. In this paper, we designed and implemented RESTful API for data sharing between factory equipment and monitoring server in Smart Factory. In order to verify the designed API, a testbed was operated for an actual plastics manufacturing plant. As a result, it was confirmed that the testbed can be operated normally in actual operating environment.

Growth Characteristics and DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity of Lettuce 'Fidel' in Plant Factory Using Activated Mineral Groups and Light-emitting Diode Lights

  • Song, Tae-Eui;Park, Seong-Jik;Moon, Joon-Kwan;Kim, In Soo;Lee, Chang Hee
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2019
  • This study is conducted to investigate the effects of growth characteristics (GC) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (DRSA) of the heading lettuce 'Fidel' depending on four concentrations of activated mineral groups (AMG: 1.6% active minerals and 0.03% CaO) added to basic nutrient solutions (diluted by 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2%) and on four different light-emitting diodes (LED; B:R:W ratio = 0:1:12, 0:1:9, 0:5:5, and 2:3:5). Both 0.1 and 0.2% AMG showed better GC of lettuce in plant width, plant length, leaf width, leaf length, and the number of leaves than those of other AMG, while leaf thickness and chlorophyll value did not show significant difference among all AMG. Moreover, 0.1 and 0.2% AMG showed heavier shoot fresh weights than those of other AMG. As for the combinations of AMG and LED, B0:R5:W5 showed the best lettuce GC regardless of AMG compared to other AMG and LED combinations. As shown in the above results of LED, although there was a difference in lettuce growth by LED, the differences of lettuce growth by AMG were statistically significant. The DRSA was the highest at 82.8% in B2:R3:W5, followed by B0:R5:W5 at 77.8%. LED showed differences but AMG did not affect DRSA. Therefore, the optimal conditions in plant factory for GC and DRSA of the lettuce were 0.1% AMG and B0:R5:W5.

LED 식물공장에서 산란 유리 이용에 의한 상추(Lactuca Sativa L.)의 군락 광분포, 광합성 및 생장 향상 (Improvement of Canopy Light Distribution, Photosynthesis, and Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) in Plant Factory Conditions by Using Filters to Diffuse Light from LEDs)

  • 강우현;장범;이준우;손정익
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2016
  • 인공광 식물공장은 조명에 많은 전력이 소요되므로 광이용효율의 향상은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 식물공장의 LED 광원에 산란 유리를 사용함으로써 광이용효율을 향상하고자 하였다. 실험에는 Haze factor 40%와 80%의 산란 유리가 적용된 두 가지 처리구와 산란 유리를 사용하지 않은 대조구를 두었다. 3-D 광선추적기법을 이용하여 상추 작물의 군락 광분포를 분석하였으며 군락 광합성률은 밀폐 아크릴 챔버를 이용하여 측정하였다. 각 처리구 별로 16주의 상추를 수경재배 방식으로 28일간 재배하여 생장량을 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 모든 처리구에서 작물의 상단부에 광량이 집중되었고 대조구에서 작물 상부에 광량 핫스팟이 발생하며 처리구에 비하여 광이용효율이 감소하였다. 총 광 흡수량은 대조구에서 가장 높았으나 유효 광 흡수량은 처리구에서 더 높았고 산란광의 비율이 높은 처리에서 더 높게 나타났다. 작물의 군락 광합성률과 생장량은 산란 유리를 사용한 처리구에서 대조구에 비해 높게 나타났다. 결과적으로 산란 유리의 이용을 통해 상추의 군락 내 광분포가 개선되었고 군락 광합성률 및 생장량이 증가하여 식물공장의 광이용효율이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

Theoretical Design for the Production of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed Plant Factory

  • Bae, Jong Hyang;Austin, Jirapa;Jeon, Yoon-A;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2016
  • Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a grain crop with high nutritional value. The leaves and sprouts of quinoa can also be consumed either raw or cooked, providing considerably nutritional value as well as high antioxidant and anticancer activities. This study was carried out to obtain basic data to assist in the practical design of a plant factory with artificial lighting for the cultivation of quinoa as a leafy vegetable. We estimated the energy content of the quinoa and the electrical energy required to produce this crop. The yield was 1,000 plants per day, with a planting density and light intensity of $0.015m^2$ ($15{\times}10cm$) and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. The total number of plants, cultivation area, and electricity consumption were estimated to be 25,000, $375m^2$, and $93,750{\mu}mol{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. White fluorescent lamps were used at a power of 20.4 kW from 1,857 fluorescent lamps (FL, 55 W), and the cost for electricity was approximately 1,820 dollars (exchange rate of $1 = 1,200 won) per month. For a daily harvest of 1,000 plants per day in a closed plant factory, the estimated light installation cost, total installation cost, and total production cost would be 15,473, 46,421, and 55,704 dollars, respectively. The calculated production cost per plant, including labor costs, would be 27 cents for the 25-day cultivation period, with a marketable ratio of 80%. Considering the annual total expenses, income, and depreciation costs, the selling price per plant was estimated to be approximately 56 cents.

스마트팩토리 기반 CPPS를 활용한 Digital Twin 플랫폼 개발 (Development of Digital Twin platform using Smart Factory based CPPS)

  • 이현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 ICT(Information Communication Technology) 기술을 이용하여 스마트팩토리 기반 CPPS(Cyber Pysical Production System)를 활용한 Digital-Twin 플랫폼 개발과 관련된 연구를 제안한다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 플랫폼은 선행 제조 공정 계획 단계부터 BOP(Bill of Process) 관리 기능을 포함하여 P3R(Product, Process, Plant, Resource)을 연계한 3D Model 시뮬레이션 기능을 수행한다. 또한 생산 공정, 설비, 레이아웃, 생산량 예측이 가능한 Digital Twin 플랫폼을 제안한다. 본 논문을 통해 제안된 플랫폼은 초기 계획 설계 단계에서부터 제조, 생산, 운영 및 유지보수 단계까지의 전체 스마트팩토리 제조 공정을 관리할 수 있는 특징을 제안하였다.

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유비쿼터스 식물공장의 통합환경관리를 위한 적응형 뉴로-퍼지 추론시 스템 기반의 자동제어시스템 설계 (Design of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Based Automatic Control System for Integrated Environment Management of Ubiquitous Plant Factory)

  • 서광규;김영식;박종섭
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 식물공장의 재배환경에 필요한 요소들의 센서 네트워크를 구성하고 자동으로 감지하여 적응형 뉴로-퍼지 추론시스템을 통하여 환경변화를 추론하여 식물공장의 재배환경을 적절하게 제어할 수 있는 새로운 자동제어시스템의 프레임워크를 제안하고, 이를 설계하였다. 유비쿼터스 식물공장 환경을 제어하기 위하여 식물공장의 재배환경에 영향을 미치는 환경요소인 실내온도, 근권온도, 습도, 광도, $CO_2$ 농도를 측정할 수 있는 센서 네트워크를 구성하고 측정된 환경요소의 변화에 따라 램프, 환기, 습도, $CO_2$ 농도, 온도를 제어할 수 있는 장치를 자동으로 제어할 수 있는 식물공장 자동제어시스템을 설계하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 센서를 통하여 받아들이는 입력값을 퍼지소속함수로 변화하고 적응형 뉴로-퍼지시스템에 따라 추론하고 평가하여 보다 정밀하게 식물공장을 자동으로 제어할 수 알고리즘을 개발하였고 이를 구현하였다. 개발된 자동제어시스템을 상추 식물공장에 적용한 결과 만족스러운 시험결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 향후 연구로는 식물공장에서 재배하고 있는 작물별 생장모델의 적합도 검정 및 개선을 위하여, 작물별 재배규칙을 보다 상세히 도출하는 것이 필요하고, 작물의 재배에 필요한 지식을 보다 정량적으로 표현하고 지식상에 내포하고 있는 불확실성을 해결하는 것이 필요하다. 더 나아가 식물공장에서 환경인자간의 상호관련성을 보다 정밀하게 수식화하고 이를 추론할 수 있는 정밀하고 과학적인 자동제어시스템의 개발이 필요하다.

식물공장에서 재배한 브로콜리 새싹 용매 분획물의 항산화 활성 (Antioxidant Activity of Solvent Fraction from Broccoli Sprouts Cultivated at the Plant Factory System)

  • 김은지;김미혜
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • This study was designed to determine the antioxidant activity of solvent fractions of broccoli sprouts grown by controlling the growing environment at the plant factory system. Fractionation was achieved with chloroform, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol, water by 70% EtOH extract of the broccoli sprouts. Each solvent fraction was put through TLC and HPLC to separate active components. Higher antioxidant activities were observed for the butanol and ethyl acetate layers. Further evaluation of each of the 5 layers (LH1 to LH5) of the butanol fraction showed that the refined LH3 extract had a high antioxidant effect. Components with similar Rf values from TLC had the same retention times and peaks in the HPLC analysis. It was also determined that the sulforaphane content was high at the chloroform and butanol layers and the sulforaphane was responsible for, the high antioxidant activity. Thus, to use for functional materials, the butanol extract/layer of broccoli sprouts is recommended as the most effective.

식물공장을 위한 인공광 회전형 스마트 조명 제어시스템 개발 (Development of the Rotational Smart Lighting Control System Using Artificial Light for Plant Factory)

  • 이원섭;김성관
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1474-1479
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    • 2012
  • 회전형 스마트 조명 제어시스템은 작물 재식판에 위치한 작물들에게 필요한 광을 회전하며 공급하는 시스템이다. 기존 식물공장은 무수히 많이 설치되는 LED와 형광등과 같은 조명장치에 따라 고가의 초기 조명 시스템 설치비용이 발생 된다. 이에 본 논문은 비교적 적은 양으로 설치된 조명장치를 회전시키는 시스템을 개발하였으며, 식물이 생장하는데 필요한 광량과 광속, 광양자속 밀도(PPFD)를 계산하였다. 조명 시뮬레이션 프로그램 Relux와 시제품을 이용한 실험을 통하여 조명 모듈의 각도 변화와 블레이드의 회전속도 변화에 따른 측정 영역에서의 광량의 차이를 비교하고 분석하였다.

Effects of Photoperiod, Light Intensity and Electrical Conductivity on the Growth and Yield of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed-type Plant Factory System

  • Austin, Jirapa;Jeon, Youn A;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Park, Sookuk;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2016
  • Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a plant native to the Andean region that has become increasing popular as a food source due to its high nutritional content. This study determined the optimal photoperiod, light intensity, and electrical conductivity (EC) of the nutrient solution for growth and yield of quinoa in a closed-type plant factory system. The photoperiod effects were first analyzed in a growth chamber using three different light cycles, 8/16, 14/10, and 16/8 hours (day/night). Further studies, performed in a closed-type plant factory system, evaluated nutrient solutions with EC (salinity) levels of 1.0, 2.0 or $3.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. These experiments were assayed with two light intensities (120 and $143{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) under a 12/12 and 14/10 hours (day/night) photoperiod. The plants grown under the 16/8 hours photoperiod did not flower, suggesting that a long-day photoperiod delays flowering and that quinoa is a short-day plant. Under a 12/12 h photoperiod, the best shoot yield (both fresh and dry weights) was observed at an EC of $2.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and a photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of $120{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$. With a 14/10 h photoperiod, the shoot yield (both fresh and dry weights), plant height, leaf area, and light use efficiency were higher when grown with an EC of $2.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and a PPFD of $143{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$. Overall, the optimal conditions for producing quinoa as a leafy vegetable, in a closed-type plant factory system, were a 16/8 h (day/night) photoperiod with an EC of $2.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and a PPFD of $143{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$.

Effects of Nutrient Solution Application Methods and Rhizospheric Ventilation on Vegetative Growth of Young Moth Orchids without a Potting Medium in a Closed-Type Plant Factory

  • Min, Sang Yoon;Oh, Wook
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: Moth orchids in the vegetative stage are suitable for a multi-layer growing environment in a closed-type plant factory which can be a good alternative that can reduce production costs by reducing cultivation time and energy cost per plant. This study was conducted to find out the optimal rhizospheric environment for different irrigation methods without a potting medium and rhizospheric ventilation for the vegetative growth of young Phalaenopsis hybrid 'Blanc Rouge' (P. KV600 × P. Kang 1) and Phalaenopsis Queen Beer 'Mantefon' in a closed-type plant factory system. Methods: The one-month-old clonal micropropagules with bare roots rapped with a sponges were fixed on the holes of styrofoam plates above growth beds, and were watered using the ebb-and-flow (EBB) and aeroponic (AER) methods with Ichihashi solution (0.5 strength) once a day at 06:00 (P) or 18:00 (S), and both (PS). Rhizospheric ventilation (V) was also applied to change the temperature, relative humidity, and CO2 concentration of the beds. Plants potted into sphagnum moss and watered once a week were used as the control group. Results: After 12 months of treatment, the growth characteristics of the EBB groups were the best among the treatment groups without a medium, but no effect of irrigation timing was observed. V reduced the temperature, relative humidity and CO2 concentration of the beds. Whereas, EBB+V (ebb-and-flow with ventilation) improved plant growth and reduced the occurrence of disorders and withering. Especially, EBB+V showed a similar performance to the control group. Conclusion: The results indicated that the optimal irrigation method without a potting medium for producing middle-aged potted moth orchids was the EBB system with forced rhizospheric ventilation. Therefore, further studies on the optimal ventilation method and moisture control of the crown need to be carried out to develop the irrigation system without a potting medium for vertical farming in closed-type plant factories.