• 제목/요약/키워드: Planning Standards

검색결과 628건 처리시간 0.029초

해외 6개국의 주거실태조사 비교 분석 및 국내 시사점 : 미국, 영국, 프랑스, 네덜란드, 호주, 일본을 중심으로 (Comparative Analysis on National Housing Survey of Six Countries: Policy Implications and Recommendation for Korean Housing Survey)

  • 진미윤;김종림
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 해외 6개국의 주거실태조사를 비교 분석함으로써 국내 주거실태조사의 발전 방안을 논의하였다. 분석 대상 국가는 국가 차원에서 2만 가구 이상의 대규모 조사를 시행하고 자료 수집의 용이성을 감안하여 미국, 영국, 프랑스, 네덜란드, 호주, 일본으로 선정하였다. 비교 분석 항목은 조사 연혁, 목적, 대상, 시행주체, 조사 항목, 자료수집 방법, 조사결과 활용 부분이다. 비교 분석 결과, 각 국가는 자국의 주택재고 특성 및 정책목적에 따라 주거실태조사를 정기적으로 시행하고 있었으며, 그 결과는 주로 정책대상계층 선정 및 적정 임대료 기준 등과 같은 정책 기준선 마련, 주거지원을 위한 예산 수립의 근거로 활용되고 있었다. 2006년부터 현재까지 3차례 시행된 국내 주거실태조사는 이러한 해외의 선험적 사례를 참고로 하여, 향후 조사 내용의 체계화와 표준화, 주택재고 상태의 변화를 모니터링할 수 있는 판단기준과 방법론, 정책대상계층을 규명하는 기준, 그리고 데이터 공개 및 피드백 장치를 마련하여 그 정책적 활용성을 더욱 높여 나가야 할 것이다.

표준 규격의 항로정보 생성 및 적용 방안 연구 (Study on production and implementation of route information in a standardized form)

  • 황선필;오세웅;심우성;서상현
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2012
  • 국제수로기구(IHO)는 수로분야의 다양한 데이터와 서비스에 관한 표준개발을 위한 프레임워크로 S-100 표준을 개발하였고 이를 기반으로 차세대 전자해도 표준을 포함하여 제품 및 서비스에 관한 표준연구가 진행되고 있다. ECDIS 및 항해관련 시스템에서는 항해를 위한 항로계획을 수행하는데 생성되는 항로정보에 대한 표준규격의 저장 및 활용이 필요성이 높아 S-100 표준에 기반한 항로정보 표준 연구가 수행된 바 있다. 항로정보 표준은 다양한 항해관련 시스템에서 생성하는 항로정보를 상호 운용하기 위한 것으로 적용 가능성 검토가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 항로정보 표준의 적용방안 검토를 위해 항로생성 도구와 이를 활용한 표준기반의 항로정보 생성 및 결과를 검토 하였다. 세부 내용으로 첫째, 항로정보를 생성 할 수 있는 모듈로서 S-100 기반의 항로정보 표준에 맞게 메모리에 값을 저장할 수 있는 모듈, 둘째, 메모리에 저장한 항로정보를 xml 기반으로 저장 할 수 있는 모듈, 셋째로 xml로 저장된 항로정보의 로딩 모듈이 포함된다. 본 연구에서는 3개의 모듈 개발을 통해 항로정보의 정상적 생성여부, 생성된 항로정보의 저장 및 로딩 기능을 검증 하였다.

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도시철도용 CBTC시스템 개발을 위한 RAMS관리계획 수립에 대한 연구 (RAMS Management Planning in CBTC System Development for Metropolitan Railroad Applications)

  • 신덕호;김건엽;오세찬;윤용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2011
  • Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs of Korea has started a research project on verification process and safety assessment of Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) system for metropolitan railroad control as a 3-year project starting from 2010. As a number of companies has made efforts in securing the technologies for domestic production of CBTC systems, the purpose of the project is to develop the specification for interoperability with the considerations for local environments including metropolitan train operations and wireless communications. And the developed systems and the RAMS related outcomes from the participating companies are subject to Independent Safety Assessment (ISA) performed by a foreign specialized agency and the corresponding certificates are to be issued as a part of the project. In this paper, the RAMS management for verification and commercialization of metropolitan railroad CBTC systems has been studied. The study includes response strategy for the requirements of international standards, responsibility and authority of the related institute and the companies, quantitative RAMS objectives, and risk management strategies in project fulfillment.

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서울양로시설의 옥외공간 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Outdoor Spaces of Nursing Homes in Seoul)

  • 이주영;남경숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2014
  • In elderly housing facilities where are elderly living facilities, the importance of outdoor space for psychological healing and stability, health improvement and environmental improvement is increasing, since elderly people suffer from depression and are hostile to these facilities. This study aims to identify if outdoor spaces in elderly housing facilities in Seoul have environments appropriate for the elderly and to suggest problems and improvements. For achieving this purpose, nine elderly housing facilities in Seoul were chosen and a field survey was conducted targeting five facilities with outdoor spaces. Based on the previous studies, the concepts of elderly housing facility and outdoor space were organized. Then, a checklist was drawn up as a framework of analysis for evaluating the present state of outdoor spaces of elderly housing facilities and space planning, and improvements were explored. It was found that elderly housing facilities in Seoul had good connectivity and accessibility to the surrounding areas, but there were few supporting facilities, except for resting places. Also, the result of analysis of the present state showed that most elderly housing facilities were located in high lands and the safety of elderly people was being threatened while moving, due to the absence of handrails. In conclusion, it is considered that outdoor space of elderly housing facility should be planned in consideration of safety, affordance and cognition out of the standards of researcher's evaluation tool.

안산시 주민센터의 공간구성 및 면적배분에 관한 연구 (An Architectural Study on the Spatial Organization and Area Distribution of Community Service Centers in Ansan City)

  • 최형순;박재승
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • The Community Center is a location designated to enhance the spirit and unity of the residents in the community, through construction and promotion of entertainment, welfare of citizens, and cultural activity. Recently, the roles of the Community Center has become far more diverse, and multiple gadgets and apparatus to encourage the participation and usage of the programs offered at the Community Center. Therefore, the general consensus predicts that the Community Center will continue to encourage further interaction and cooperation, and perform its functions accordingly. The function of this plan is to enable the usage of the basic blueprint of the current Community Center, if in the near future, new buildings were to be constructed, by extracting and deducting the current innovations in the architectural blueprint of the Community Center and the comprising factors within. The specimen of this plan will be the case of Ansan City, and in order to activate this plan, we will contemplate about the functions and placement standards before we actually go through the process of interpreting and analyzing data of the case of Ansan City's Community Center, particularly its comprising factors and changes in their construction plan. We are planning to organize the programs that the Community Center is offering, and process information relating to the base of the edifice, in order to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of the process.

A Nutritional Study of Yeso Sika Deer (Cervus Nippon Yesoensis) under Farming - Review -

  • Masuko, T.;Ishijima, Y.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.701-709
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    • 2001
  • Yeso sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) grazed on various types of plants, and the fiber content in these plants was low. The tastes of yeso sika deer for existing feeds for ruminant livestock resembled those of sheep. Though the digestibility of these feeds in yeso sika deer was slightly lower than that in sheep, the nutritive values of DCP and TDN were similar between the two species, suggesting that feed for sheep can be utilized. Therefore, in small-scale farming of yeso sika deer, the feeding amount in feeding planning can be determined using the feeding standards for sheep. However, when concentrates are fed, correction of TDN is necessary. In large-scale pasturage, the nutritional intake in summer is adequate because yeso sika deer graze on various types of wild plants. In winter, they mainly graze on sasa (Sasa senanensis), and supplementary food may be necessary to supply TDN. Thus, since yeso sika deer graze on many types of wild plants, existing feeds for ruminant livestock can be used. In addition, plant biomasses except concentrates that do not cause competition with existing livestock may be effectively utilized in yeso sika deer, suggesting their importance as animal resources. The data on the intake and nutritive values of Sasa senanensis can be parameters for estimating the appropriate inhabitant number of wild yeso sika deer in wintering areas.

사례분석을 통한 임대아파트 실내 커뮤니티공간의 배치 및 이용실태 (A Case Study of layout plan and Use of Indoor Community Spaces in Rental Apartment complexes)

  • 황연숙;변혜령;이송현;어성신
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data needed for planning apartment community spaces in order to vitalize rental apartments. Indoors community spaces of six rental apartments in Seoul and Gyung-gi were examined. The results are as follows. First, layout types of community spaces in rental apartment complexes were researched and it was found that there are singular types and block types. Depending on the layout type, the space could function as an element to closely associate residents with each other. Second, child care spaces were planned to conveniently utilize the space with space plans, and furniture and appliance plans adjusted for children's characteristics. On the contrary, elderly spaces lacked exercise equipment and subsidiary facilities, and educational spaces caused inconvenience as they did not take into consideration the user characteristics. Third, although indoor community spaces of rental apartment complexes were planned to hold child care spaces, elderly spaces, educational spaces, and neighborhood spaces according to the legal standards of installation, the operation of these facilities were problematic.

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한국건설엔지니어링의 해외진출사례(미국, 몽골) (A Case Study on making inroads into foreign market of Korean Construction Engineering)

  • 최석;송용욱
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • 최근 국내건설경기의 침체와 더불어 기업들은 무한경쟁을 뚫고 기업경쟁력강화 및 국제화, 세계화에 능동적으로 참여하기 위하여 부단한 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 당사 또한 2003년부터 해외로 진출하여 현재까지 크고 작은 용역 등을 수행한 결과, 미국, 몽고, 괌 등에 진출하여 성공적인 용역 업무를 진행하고 있다. 본 내용에서는 당사가 수행중인 프로젝트에 대하여 그동안 진행되었던 상황 등을 살펴보면서, 리스크에 대한 대응자세, 정치 경제 사회 문화적인 차이에서 발생될 수 있는 사항 등의 분석 및 해결방안을 제시함으로써 향후 외국에 진출하고자 하는 기업 및 글로벌 스탠다드에 동참하고자 하는 기업들이 사례로 활용하는데 도움이 되고자한다.

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교육환경영향평가제도 도입방안에 관한 연구 -학교정화구역 내 교육환경 사례분석을 통하여- (A Study of the Introduction of the Educational and Environmental Impact Assessment System based on the Analysis of the Educational Environment of the School Safety Zone)

  • 장창곡;김재현;고준환
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The aim of the study is to provide information about selecting school sites for new schools in congested urban areas and to propose a method to manage harmful environments around primary and secondary schools. Method: Four schools were selected around Gilum New Town and Ilsan City. The problems were identified by counting the businesses classified as harmful and prohibited in a school zone through surveying, collecting reports from relevant sources, and asking questions of authorities in school districts. Results: It was found that many harmful businesses prohibited by the Law of School Health were present in the safe zone of schools in both Ilsan city and Gilum New Town. The school site of Bohyun Elementary School was classified as poor because there was a steep ascent at the entrance and the school was surrounded by a dangerous, steep boundary. We suggested that an education and environment assessment system by completed before the school site was selected. Conclusion: There is a urgent need to improve the approval and permission process of harmful businesses as well as regulatory standards of school site selection in the light of the shortage of land.

소규모 유치원.초등학교 건축의 개념 규정 연구 - 대도시 고밀도지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Definition of Minimum-sized Kindergarten and Elementary School)

  • 윤천근
    • 교육시설
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1998
  • The present, there are no evident standards about facilities of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school. So, there are many serious obstacles that related laws and regulations, planning for facilities and scales in this country. Accordingly, this study proposed the concept, type, and size of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school, in case big cities of high density. 1. The concept of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school is defined to the large scale school and class, that integration of children of kindergarten into lower grades elementary school. 2. The type of minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school is classified into branch school type and detached school type. The former is located in the main elementary school, The latter is separated from the main elementary school. And each type is classified into singleness case and attached case. 3. The number of students per minimum-sized kindergarten and lower grades elementary school is hold from two hundred children to three hundred children in 12 classes, but suitability is from one hundred to two hundred children. And class sizes proposed $20{\sim}25$ children in minimum-sized kindergarten and $25{\sim}30$ children in lower grades elementary school.

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