• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planning Costs

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Heuristics for Synchronization of Production and Transportation Planning in the Supply Chain (공급사슬에서 생산 및 물류의 동기화를 위한 발견적 기법)

  • Jeong Jeong-U;Lee Yeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2006
  • The aim of synchronization of production and transportation planning in the supply chain is to increase the flexibility and to decrease various costs. The suggested model in this study synchronizes the timing to supply to a downstream manufacturer directly after production and to be consumed in a downstream manufacturer right after receipt. This model deals with the frequent delivery in small amount which is a new trend of the transportation not governed the economy of scale principle. Moreover, various types of transportation governed by the economy of scale principle or not are considered. Then, the two-phase mathematical model is suggested to obtain optimal job sequence and production quantity for each tasks. But, it is difficult to gain optimal solutions if there is a transportation governed by the economy of scale principle in the supply chain, or the size of the problem is increased. Thus, heuristic algorithms based on simulated annealing and genetic algorithm are suggested to find good solutions in the reasonable time.

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An Exploratory Study on the Information Technology Outsourcing Risk Factors: An IPO Perspective (IPO 관점에서의 정보기술 아웃소싱 위험요인에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yang Kyung sik;Kim Hyun soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.35-62
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    • 2004
  • Recently, IT outsouricng has been one of the major concerns of many companies. This paper explores the relationship between information technology outsourcing risk factors and outsourcing performance. It is based upon a three-phase process utilizing IPO (Input-Process-Output) system. The first phase means the outsourcing planning risks t~at arise from overall environment of outsourcing, organizational refuse, and wrong contracts. The second phase implies outsourcing operational risks, which are occurred while out-sourcing perform and consist of organizational acceptances of outsourcing, partnership and hidden costs. The last phase is outsourcing performance based on four perspective of BSC(Blanced Scored Card). The survey was performed on the IT/IS firms, and the data was collected from 53 service receivers. The result of the analysis are as follows. First, Outsourcing planning risks positively affects the operational risks. Second, Outsourcing operational risks negatively affects the Outsourcing Performance.

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An application of game theory to a strategy of genco's power planning (게임이론을 이용한 발전사업자 설비투자전략)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Han, Seok-Man;Lee, Jeong-In;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.568-569
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the electric power industries around the world are moving from the conventional monopolistic or vertically integrated environments to privatization, deregulation, and competition environments, where each participant is concerned with the maximization of profits in the marketplaces rather than system-wide costs minimization. To reduce difference of viewpoint about power planning between Genco and regulator, adjustment procedures need. This paper presents that game theory can be applied by systematic decision-making means.

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A Comparative Housing Policy and Policy Transfer between Countries with Respect to Low-Income Housing in Korea

  • Ha, Seong-Kyu;Choi, Eun-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2011
  • Korea has experienced a remarkable economic achievement since the 1960s. However, behind this facade of growth and progress, a chronic housing shortage in the capital region, declining owner-occupation, rising housing costs, and polarization in housing conditions between the better-off and the worse-off clearly illustrate the impasse and crisis in housing that Korea now faces. In addition, the IMF crisis and the late global financial crisis shocked the Korean housing market. The Korean government has made significant policy changes to improve housing security for less-privileged groups. In order to achieve housing policy development, the Korean government has tried to employ of advanced countries. What are the benefits(merits) and dangers(demerits) of housing policy transfer between countries? This paper emphasizes that we must recognize about 'differences' rather than 'commonalities' between countries with respect to policy transfer. It also maintains that the government should play a main role as an enabler rather as a provider of 'low-cost' housing.

Decision Making Model for Optimal Earthwork Allocation Planning (최적 토량배분 계획을 위한 의사결정 모델)

  • Gwak, Han-Seong;Seo, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a mathematical model for optimizing earthwork allocation plan that minimizes earthwork cost. The model takes into account operational constraints in the real-world earthwork such as material-type (i.e., quality level of material) and quantities excavated from cut-sections, required quality of material and quantities for each embankment layer, top-down cutting and bottom-up filling constraints, and allocation orders. These constraints are successfully handled by assuming the rock-earth material as the three dimensional (3D) blocks. The study is of value to project scheduler because the model identifies the optimal earth allocation plan (i.e., haul direction (cut and fill pairs), quantities of soil, type of material, and order of allocations) expeditiously and is developed as an automated system for usability. It is also relevant to estimator in that it computes more realistic earthworks costs estimation. The economic impact and validity of the mathematical model was confirmed by performing test cases.

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Development of Supply Chain Management Simulator (SCM 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lim, Seok Jin;Mo, Chang-U
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2013
  • Many manufacturing industries need more efficient organization since the customer expects a greater response to orders Due to this increased expectation, a supply chain management (SCM) has become one of the most important methods of competitive advantage in business today. This study has developed a simulator for the supply chain management problem. The simulator designed to help determine considering to the capacities and the costs of production and distribution facilities. The simulator developed using commercial simulation tool ARENA and the results of computational experiments for a simple example were given and discussed to validate the developed simulator. The simulator can be used to decide an realistic production-distribution planning in the area.

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Analysis of Textile Supply Chain Network with ODM-OEM Hybrid Production System in FTA Environment (FTA 환경에서 ODM-OEM Hybrid 형태의 섬유류생산시스템의 공급망 분석)

  • Byun, Taesang;Oh, Jisoo;Jeong, Bongju
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a supply chain framework with the ODM (Original Design Manufacturing)-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturing) hybrid production of textile industry in FTA (Free Trade Agreements) environments between Korea and other countries. The proposed supply chain framework with ODM-OEM hybrid production is a unique supply chain that has both domestic production with non-tariff advantages in FTA environment and oversea production with low labor costs. To investigate the validity of the proposed supply chain, we first construct its strategic profit model and supply chain planning and then show that each member of supply chain network-yarn manufacturer, fabric manufacturer, and apparel manufacturer-can maximize their own profits without conflicts among the members. The efficiency of the ODM-OEM hybrid production system is analytically verified in comparison with the general OEM and ODM production model using profit models. Comprehensive numerical examples are provided to illustrate the advantages of the proposed system.

A Study on a Performance Evaluation of Transporters in Refrigerate Warehouse Based on Simulation Method (시뮬레이션 방법을 이용한 냉장물류센터 운반설비의 적정 계획)

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk;Cho, Gyu-Sung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.spc
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a performance evaluation model of transporters in refrigerate warehouse. This study focussed on determining refrigerate warehouse design to minimize the expected travel time to improve the transporter performance and to minimize the operating costs. This study proposes the important detail aspects of refrigerate warehouse design, operational parameters and congestions. For solving this problem, we have shown a mathematical model to compute the initial value of the system performance and also a simulation model using AutoMod. A systematic approach proposed in this study for an optimal planning of order-picking warehouse is known as an effective method for the planning of order-picking warehouse and a performance evaluation problem of refrigerate warehouse operation.

A Semigenerative Process Planning System for Rotational Parts (회전형상제품의 가공을 위한 컴퓨터 지원 공정계획 시스템)

  • Rhee, Jin-Soo;Choi, Hoo-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a semigenerative process planning system for the turning processes required for rotational parts. The system developed in this study showed three major roles for a given part : selection of appropriate turning processes, scheduling of selected processes, and selection of appropriate tools to be used for selected processes. Four information files and six modules were developed to produce a process plan. When geometric features, dimension, tolerance, material types, and surface finish data are inputted to the system, optimal processes, processing sequences, selected tools, and machining costs are to be produced as a process plan.

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Minmax Regret Approach to Disassembly Sequence Planning with Interval Data (불확실성 하에서 최대후회 최소화 분해 계획)

  • Kang, Jun-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2009
  • Disassembly of products at their end-of-life (EOL) is a prerequisite for recycling or remanufacturing, since most products should be disassembled before being recycled or remanufactured as secondary parts or materials. In disassembly sequence planning of EOL products, considered are the uncertainty issues, i.e., defective parts or joints in an incoming product, disassembly damage, and imprecise net profits and costs. The paper deals with the problem of determining the disassembly level and corresponding sequence, with the objective of maximizing the overall profit under uncertainties in disassembly cost and/or revenue. The solution is represented as the longest path on a directed acyclic graph where parameter (arc length) uncertainties are modeled in the form of intervals. And, a heuristic algorithm is developed to find a path with the minimum worst case regret, since the problem is NP-hard. Computational experiments are carried out to show the performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the mixed integer programming model and Conde's heuristic algorithm.