• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planar.

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Repulsive & Attractive Type Magnetic Levitation for Mechanical Isolation of the Planar Stage Mover (평면 스테이지의 이동자 접촉 배제를 위한 반발식/흡인식 자기 부상)

  • 정광석;이상헌;백윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2003
  • To cope with stringent performance targets requested in many fields spanning the whole range of industry, the driver is necessary to realize large dynamic range as well as nano resolution, manipulate the mover orientation without additional driver, and be suitable for clean environment. As one of those purposes, authors have developed the planar precision stages with the integrated operating principle of levitation and propel. In this paper, we discuss potential of magnetic suspension technology by comparing various features of non-contact planar stages, that is, repulsive type of surface actuator and attractive type of surface actuator.

A Study on the Surface Deflection in Rectangular Embossing Considering Planar Anisotropy (평면이방성을 고려한 사각엠보싱 공정의 미세면굴곡에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chung, W.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2013
  • Recently, numerical predictions of surface deflection based on curvature analysis have been developed. In the current study, a measure of surface deflection is proposed as the maximum variation of curvature difference between the panel and the tool in order to account for surfaces that have high curvature. The current study focused on the assessment of accuracy for the surface deflection prediction with the consideration of planar anisotropy. As an example, a shallow rectangular drawn part with rectangular embossing was considered. In terms of the proposed surface deflection measure, the maximum variation of curvature difference, the prediction with a planar anisotropic model shows better correspondence with experiment than the one using a normal anisotropic model.

Fabrication and Packaging of Planar Waveguide Brags Grating (평판도파로 브래그격자 제조 및 접속)

  • 한준모;최준석;문형명;임기건;이형종;최두선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2002
  • Computer code was developed to design waveguide gratings based on coupled-mode equations and the transfer matrix formalism. The experimental set-up has been constructed for inscribing Bragg gratings in planar waveguides with a phase mask and uv laser beam, which enables alignment and packaging of grating devices as well as in-situ performance measurements. Bragg grating has been fabricated on silica planar waveguides with 0.75% Germanium concentration and its transmittance spectrum was measured to have 95% reflectance at the peak wavelength. Optical losses as the function of the misalignment were measured and their usage is described.

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A Novel Image Completion Algorithm Based on Planar Features

  • Xiao, Mang;Liu, Yunxiang;Xie, Li;Chen, Qiaochuan;Li, Guangyao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3842-3855
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    • 2018
  • A novel image completion method is proposed that uses the advantage of planar structural information to fill corrupted portions of an image. First, in estimating parameters of the projection plane, the image is divided into several planes, and their planar structural information is analyzed. Second, in calculating the a priori probability of patch and patch offset regularity, this information is converted into a constraint condition to guide the process of filling the hole. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective, and ensures the structure continuity of the damaged region and smoothness of the texture.

Processes For Fabricating Planar p-n Diodes and Planar n-p-n Transistors (푸래너.다이오드와 트랜지스터의 시작[제I보])

  • Jeong, Man-Yeong;An, Byeong-Seong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.2-9
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    • 1966
  • fabricating processes of silicon planar n-p-n transistors are described. These processes include materical preparation, oxidation, photoresist, boron diffusion, phosphorous diffusion, and aluminium metalizing. Boron layer has been diffused in n type silicon from B2O3-SiO2 source using the box method, Phosporous layer has been diffused from P2O5-SiO2 source with the same method. The planar diodes are also fabricated by the processes described above.

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Eigenmode of Anisotropic Planar Waveguide

  • Kweon, Gyeong-Il;Hwang-bo, Seung;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2004
  • A new method of obtaining the eigenmode of an anisotropic planar waveguide is studied. The planar waveguide can be composed of an arbitrary number of isotropic or uniaxially anisotropic layers, provided all the optical axes arc lying in the incidence plane. Since the equation of motion for the TE mode is not different from that for the TE mode in an isotropic planar waveguide, only the equation of motion for the TM mode is of any concern. For this kind of device structure, the Maxwell's equations can be solved for one component of the electric field and one component of the magnetic field. The resulting coupled set of equations is linear in the propagation constant and the eigenmode can be easily obtained using canned numerical routines.

A method Based on Boundary Deformation for Planar Grid Generation

  • Liu, Xinru;Liu, Duanfeng;Han, Xuli
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2009
  • This paper puts forward a method based on the boundary deformation for planar grid generation. Many methods start with the special properties of grid and switch to the solution of a direct optimization or a non-linear minimum cost flow. Though with high theoretical significance, it's hard to realize due to the extremely complicated computing process. This paper brings out the automatic generation of planar grid by studying the boundary deformational properties of planar grid, which leads to uniform grid and enjoys the simplicity of computation and realization.

Planar Directional Beam Antenna Design for Beam Switching System Applications

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Yoon, Won-Sang;Han, Sang-Min
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a planar directional beam-switchable antenna with four orthogonal beam directions is proposed. The proposed antenna is designed with two crossed active elements and two parasitic elements for each direction. The design methodology is described on the basis of the Yagi-Uda method for the active and parasitic elements, respectively. By adjusting the effective electric lengths of the parasitic elements, the roles of a director and a reflector are exchanged with each other. The planar four-way beam-switchable Yagi-Uda antenna is implemented. From the experimental results. The proposed design method is verified for orthogonal radiation beam switching.

An Adaptive Classifier for 3-D Planar Object Recognition Based on Uncertainty of Features by Binocular Stereo Method (Binocular Stereo 방법에 의한 3차원 평면 물체의 특징값의 불확실성을 고려한 적응분류기)

  • 권중장;김성대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.4
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive classifier based on uncertainty of features for 3D planar object recognition. First, we investigate the uncertainty of depth information and the feature values of 3D planar object by numerical method. And, we observed that the statistical behavior of feature is dependent on the position and orientation of objects. After that, the approximation of the statistical behavior is executed. Subsequently, the recognition procedure is executed by the adaptive classifier. By computer simulation, we confirmed that the proposed classifier is useful for 3D planar object recognition.

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A Study on Facility Layout Planning Using Graph Theory (그래프 이론을 이용한 설비배치 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Lee, Geun-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 1997
  • We consider a facility layout problem with the objective of minimizing total transportation distance, which is the sum of rectilinear distances between facilities weighted by the frequency of trips between the facilities. It is assumed that facilities are required to have rectangular shapes and there is no empty space between the facilities in the layout. In this study, a graph theoretic heuristic is developed for the problem. In the heuristic, planar graphs are constructed to represent adjacencies between the facilities and then the graphs are converted to block layouts on a continual plane using a layout construction module. (Therefore, each graph corresponds to a layout.) An initial layout is obtained by constructing a maximal weighted planar graph and then the layout is improved by changing the planar graph. A simulated annealing algorithm is used to find a planar graph which gives the best layout. To show the performance of the proposed heuristic, computational experiments are done on randomly generated test problems and results are reported.

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