• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.270-277
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• 1997

소성이방성은 판재의 가공성을 결정하는 중요한 인자로써 주로 기계적인 인장시험에 의해 측정되고 평가되어 왔다. 압연 방향에 대하여 상대적인 방향으로 진행하는 초음파의 속도로부터 집합조직의 결정분포함수를 구할 수 있으며, 결정분포함수의 계수인 결정방위계수는 소성이방성의 평균값들과 상관 관계를 갖는다. 본 실험에서는 초음파 속도로 구한 결정방위계수와 압연강판의 소성이방성을 비교하여 서로의 상관 관계를 구하였으며, 측정결과 average normal anisotropy, $\bar{\gamma}$는 ${\pm}0.082$, average planar anisotropy, ${\Delta}r$는 ${\pm}0.096$의 편차 내에서 예측 가능하였다. 초음파 속도 측정에는 공진주파수측정법이 적용되었고, 초음파의 송수신에는 EMAT가 이용되었다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2004

The sheet formability of single AA5182 sheets and sandwich sheets comprising of AA5182/polypropylene/AA5182 (AA/PP/AA) was studied. Rolling without lubrication and subsequent recrystallization annealing led to the formation of favorable ｛111｝//ND fiber textures in AA5182 sheets, which provided a higher plastic strain ratio of $R_m=1.5$. $R_m$ value of 1.58 was obtained in the AA/PP/Ah sandwich sheet sample. Furthermore, a proper combination of the sample direction of the upper and lower skin sheet gave rise to an optimization of the sheet formability of the sandwich sheets.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.262.2-262.2
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• 2008

• 소성∙가공
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.574-580
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• 2006

Anisotropy has an important effect on the strain distribution in aluminum alloy sheet forming, and it is closely related to the thinning and formability of sheet metals. Thus, the anisotropy of the material should be properly considered for the realistic analyses of aluminum sheet forming processes. For this, anisotropy can be approached in two different scales: phenomenological and microstructural (polycrystal) models. Recent anisotropic models (Yld2000-2d; Barlat et al.[1] 2003, Cuitino et al.[2] 1992) were employed in this work. For the simulation using shell element, the method which can impose plane stress condition in the polycrystal model is developed. Lankford values and yield stress ratios are calculated along various directions. As planar anisotropic behavior, a circular cup deep drawing simulation was carried out to compare the phenomenological and microstructure models in terms of earing profile.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.635-644
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• 2003

To ensure the reliability of ultrasonic nondestructive testing techniques for modern structural materials, the effects of anisotropy and inhomogeneity and the influence of non-planar component geometries on ultrasonic wave propagation have to be taken into account. In this article, fundamentals and applications of two analytical approaches to three-dimensional elastic beam field calculation are presented. Results for both isotropic materials including curved interfaces and for anisotropic media like composites are presented, covering field profiles for various types of transducers and the modeling of time-dependent rf-signals.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.391-399
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 횡등방성 암반에서 이방성 정도에 따른 응력 차와 3차원 주응력 하의 터널방향, 이방성 정도에 따른 터널 단면에서의 2차원 응력 차를 이론적으로 구하였다. 구해진 응력상황 하의 터널에 대하여 $FLAC^{2D}$를 이용하여 이방성 고려여부에 따른 천단, 측벽, 바닥의 응력 차를 비교${\cdot}$검토하였다. 그 결과 이방성을 무시할 경우 응력 조건에 무관하게 주응력의 크기와 방향이 다르게 나타나며, 이방성 정도가 커질수록 응력차가 증가함을 알 수 있다. 이방성의 방향에 따라 응력 차가 달리 나타나며, 특히 이방성의 방향이 x축으로부터 시계반대방향으로 $45^{\circ}$와 $135^{\circ}$에서 가장 큰 응력 차가 발생함을 확인하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.118-128
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• 1994

The planar anisotropic FEM analysis for predicting the earing profiles and draw-in amounts in the deep-drawing processes is introduced. An implicit, incremental, updated Lagrangian formulation with a rigid-viscoplastic constitutive equation is employed. Contact and friction are considered through the mesh-based unit vectors and the normal contact pressure. the consistent full set of governing relations, comprising equilibrium and geometric constraint equations, is appropriately linearized. Barlat's strain-rate potential is employed, whose in-plane anisotropic properties are taken into account with anisotropic coefficients and potential parameter. The linear triangular membrane elements are used for depicting the formed sheet. with the numerical simulations of deep drawing processes of flat-top cylindrical cup for the 2090-T3 aluminum effects on the earing behavior are examined. Earing predictions made for the 2090-T3 aluminum alloy sheet show good agreement with experiments, although some discrepancies were observed in the directional trend of cup height and thickness strains.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-76
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• 2001

A double rectangular spiral type inductor has been fabricated by using FeTaN films. The inductor is composed of internal coils sandwiched by magnetic layers. Characteristics of inductor performance are investigated with an emphasis on planarization of magnetic films. In the absence of the planarization process, the grating topology of the upper magnetic films over the coil arrays degrades the soft magnetic properties and the inductor performance. It also induces a longitudinal magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis aligned to the magnetic flux direction. This alignment prevents the upper magnetic films from contributing to the total induction. Glass bonding is a viable method for achieving a completely planar inductor structure. The planar inductor with glass bonding shows excellent performance: inductance of 1.1 $\mu H$, Q factor of 7 (at 5 MHz), and the current capability up to 100 mA.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.347-355
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• 1999

The paper is concerned with an improved scheme for application of the blank holding force in order to take account of the thickness distribution in the sheet material of the flange region. The scheme incorporates with a modified membrane finite element method for planar anisotropic materials. The new scheme proposed two coefficients α and βto calculate the compressive stress in the sheet metal due to the blank holding force, which should be determined properly for accurate analysis. The effect of αand βon the blank holding force distribution and the deformed shape is investigated with simulation of rectangular cup deep drawing processes by changing parameter values.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.252-261
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• 1999

The 3-dimensional finite element program is developed to analyze the non-isothermal forming processes of aluminum-alloy sheet metals. Bishop's method is introduced to solve the heat balance and force equilibrium equations. Also, Barlat's non-quadratic anisotropic yield function depicts the planar anisotropy of the aluminum-alloy sheet. To find an appropriate constitutive equation, four different forms are reviewed. For the verification of the reliability of the developed program, the computational try-outs of the non-isothermal cylindrical cupping processes of AL5052-H32 and Al1050-H16 are carried out. As results, the constitutive equation relating to strain and strain-rate, in which the constants are represented by the 5th-degree polynomials of temperature, is in good agreement with measurement. The computational try-outs can predict optimal forming conditions in non-isothermal forming processes.